Gong Shitai

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

He was the son of Gong Kui; his elder brother was Gong Shiqian, and Gong Xingzhi was a nephew.[4] He studied at the National Academy and passed the Jiangzhe provincial examination; an examination entry also classifies him broadly as a jinshi.[5]

In the fourth year of the Taiding era, he was appointed Congshilang and made panguan of Taihe Prefecture.[6] He later served as judicial officer of the Shaoxing Route General Administration Office, where he reviewed difficult cases; his administrative record was ranked first.[7] He then entered the Hanlin Academy as an Yingfeng Hanlin wenzi, participating in the compilation of biographies of empresses and consorts and meritorious officials, and was successively promoted to Instructor of the Xuanwen Pavilion and Censor.[8]

In the fourteenth year of the Zhizheng era, he was promoted to Vice Minister of Personnel.[9] When war broke out in Jianghuai and the capital faced a grain shortage, he was ordered to procure one million shi of grain in western Zhejiang for the capital; he was then made Vice Minister of War, Commissioner for Water Conservancy and Agricultural Fields in western Zhejiang, and soon Minister of Rites.[10] He was transferred to General Administrator of the Pingjiang Route. In the fifteenth year of Zhizheng, Zhang Shicheng captured Pingjiang, and Gong Shitai fled to the coast; after Zhang surrendered to the Yuan, Gong became Commissioner of Salt Transport for the Two Zhejiang.[11]

In the twentieth year of Zhizheng, he was made Minister of Revenue and assigned to the Fujian region, where he exchanged Fujian salt for grain and transported it by sea to the capital. In the twenty-second year, he was summoned to serve as Secretary Supervisor; he died at Haining while travelling to take up the appointment, aged sixty-five.[12] Other offices included Surveillance Commissioner in the Fujian Branch Secretariat, Assistant Magistrate of She County, Hanlin Academician-in-Attendance, and Vice Director of the National Academy.[13]

Literary work and associations

Imposing in appearance, he became known for poetry and prose and was particularly capable in government, with conspicuous results wherever he served.[14] His poetry and prose were extensive; he left manuscripts entitled 《友迂》, 《玩齋》, 《奊奊》, 《東軒》, and 《閩南》, which his disciples Liu Zhong, Zhu Sui, and others compiled into a single collection entitled 《玩齋集》.[15]

The preface to 《玩齋集》 places Shitai after the writers represented by Yu, Jie, Ma, and Song, says that he alone enjoyed literary renown after the Yuantong and Zhiyuan eras, and associates him with his father Gong Kui as evidence of the flourishing of late Yuan literature.[16] He had a relationship of appreciation and esteem with Xie Su, while Gao Xunzhi was his student; he also wrote prefaces for Zhang Yanghao’s 《牧民忠告》, Liu Renben’s 《羽庭詩集》, and Zheng Qian’s 《樗菴類稿》.[17]

The opening of 《玩齋集》 also carried prefaces by 沈性、楊維楨、趙贄、錢用壬、謝肅、李國鳳、王褘、余闕, and 程文.[18]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1354 吏部侍郎 至正

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
吏部侍郎1354至正
Year unknown18
OfficeEraPosting
兵部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
國子監國子司業二員Era unknownUnknown
宣文閣授經郎Era unknownUnknown
州判官Era unknown太和州
戶部尚書Era unknownUnknown
推官Era unknownUnknown
監察御史Era unknownUnknown
祕書監監卿Era unknownUnknown
縣丞Era unknownUnknown
縣丞Era unknown歙縣
總管Era unknownUnknown
翰林國史院待制Era unknownUnknown
翰林國史院應奉翰林文字Era unknownUnknown
肅政廉訪司廉訪使Era unknown福建行中書省
行中書省參政Era unknown江浙行中書省
諸路總管府推官Era unknown紹興路
諸路總管府總管Era unknown平江路
鹽運使Era unknown兩浙行中書省

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父貢奎1269–1329
兄貢師謙–
從子;姪子貢性之–

AliasesCBDB

  • 泰甫 字

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
謝肅欣賞/器重-9999–
高遜志學生為高遜志–
張養浩為張養浩所著書作序–
劉仁本為劉仁本所著書作序1357–
鄭潛為鄭潛所著書作序1357–
迺賢為迺賢所著書作序1357–
朱文瑛為朱文瑛所著書作序–
胡一中為胡一中所著書作序–
張理為張理所著書作序–
陳廷言為陳廷言所著書作序–
盧顒為盧顒所著書作序–
謝理為謝理所著書作序–
普化鐵木兒為普化鐵木兒所著書作序–
王褘書序由王褘所作1357–
楊維禎書序由楊維禎所作1357–
余闕書序由余闕所作1357–
程文書序由程文所作1357–
謝肅書序由謝肅所作1357–
吳海書序由吳海所作1357–
陳基書序由陳基所作1357–
沈性書序由沈性所作1357–
錢用壬書序由錢用壬所作1357–
趙贄書序由趙贄所作1357–
李國鳳書序由李國鳳所作1357–
劉仁本為劉仁本作墓誌銘–
王可道為王可道作墓誌銘1357–
周顯為周顯作墓誌銘–
丘楠為丘楠作墓誌銘–
朱柯為朱柯作墓誌銘–
朱文選為朱文選作墓誌銘–
林定老為林定老作墓誌銘–
夏濬為夏濬作墓誌銘–
孫華為孫華作墓誌銘–
袁邦寧為袁邦寧作墓誌銘–
高本祖為高本祖作墓誌銘–
張元禮為張元禮作墓誌銘–
曹知白為曹知白作墓誌銘–
曾賢為曾賢作墓誌銘–
黃寬為黃寬作墓誌銘–
楊傑為楊傑作墓誌銘–
劉輝為劉輝作墓誌銘–
潘著為潘著作墓誌銘–
潘世英為潘世英作墓誌銘–
鄧德明為鄧德明作墓誌銘–
鄭應先為鄭應先作墓誌銘–
李士瞻書跋由李士瞻所作1357–
程文為程文所著書作跋1357–
胡奎從遊者為胡奎1357–
鄭桓從遊者為鄭桓1357–
鄭桓從遊者為鄭桓–
鄭桓為鄭桓作字說、名述1357–
鄭桓為鄭桓作字說、名述–
韓希孟為韓希孟作傳–
程文為程文作祭文1357–
朶列圖為朶列圖作祭文–
鮮于樞為鮮于樞之書、畫作跋–
吳全節為吳全節之書、畫作跋–
段天祐為段天祐之書、畫作跋–
張舜咨為張舜咨之書、畫作跋–
戴良書、畫由戴良作跋–
曾勝受曾勝的請求為他人(第三方)作墓誌銘–
夏日孜為夏日孜作廟碑記–
蘇天爵為蘇天爵作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
傅若金為傅若金作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
宋褧為宋褧作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1357–
徐一夔為徐一夔作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
余闕為余闕作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1357–
謝肅為謝肅作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1357–
李士瞻為李士瞻作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
周宗仁為周宗仁作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1357–
王志道為王志道作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
左祥為左祥作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
成遵為成遵作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
林希元為林希元作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
修德為修德作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
許存衷為許存衷作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
曾衍為曾衍作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
華晞顏為華晞顏作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
賈魯為賈魯作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
趙承禧為趙承禧作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
潘鉉為潘鉉作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
歸暘為歸暘作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
亦不剌金為亦不剌金作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
忽都不花為忽都不花作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
興同為興同作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
壽同海涯為壽同海涯作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
篤列圖為篤列圖作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王褘臨別得到王褘所作贈言(送別詩、序)1357–
楊維禎臨別得到楊維禎所作贈言(送別詩、序)1357–
貝瓊臨別得到貝瓊所作贈言(送別詩、序)1357–
鄭元祐臨別得到鄭元祐所作贈言(送別詩、序)1357–
宋褧臨別得到宋褧所作贈言(送別詩、序)1357–
柳貫臨別得到柳貫所作贈言(送別詩、序)1357–
張昱臨別得到張昱所作贈言(送別詩、序)1357–
王逢臨別得到王逢所作贈言(送別詩、序)1357–
沈夢麟臨別得到沈夢麟所作贈言(送別詩、序)1357–
李士瞻臨別得到李士瞻所作贈言(送別詩、序)1357–
胡奎臨別得到胡奎所作贈言(送別詩、序)1357–
劉仁本臨別得到劉仁本所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
王逢哀辭由王逢所作1357–

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ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
玩齋集

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and career Gong Shitai lived from 1298 to 1362 and was a Yuan-dynasty official.
    • CBDBGong Shitai (28460)The basic record gives his English name, birth and death years, Yuan affiliation, and a recorded official post.
    • Souyun貢師泰 (40497)The profile and biographical text identify him as a Yuan figure, give his dates, and list his official career.
    • WikidataGong Shitai (Q45414036)The entity label gives the English name, the description identifies him as a Yuan-dynasty person, and the time claims give 1298 and 1362.
  2. [2] Literary reputation Gong Shitai was known for poetry and prose.
    • Souyun貢師泰 (40497)The biographical texts describe him as a writer of poetry and prose and as renowned for his writing.
  3. [3] Names and native place His courtesy name was Taifu, his literary name Wanzhai, and his native place was Xuancheng in Ningguo Prefecture.
    • CBDBGong Shitai (28460)The basic record gives the courtesy name Taifu and lists Xuancheng as his native place.
    • Souyun貢師泰 (40497)The profile and biographical text give the courtesy name, literary name Wanzhai, and the Ningguo Prefecture–Xuancheng native place.
    • WikidataGong Shitai (Q45414036)The name and courtesy-name records both give Taifu.
  4. [4] Family Gong Shitai was the son of Gong Kui; Gong Shiqian was his elder brother and Gong Xingzhi a nephew.
    • CBDBGong Shitai (28460)The kinship entries identify Gong Kui as his father, Gong Shiqian as his elder brother, and Gong Xingzhi as a congzi or nephew.
    • Souyun貢師泰 (40497)The biographical text identifies him as Gong Kui’s son.
  5. [5] Education and examination He studied as a National Academy student and passed the Jiangzhe provincial examination; another examination classification broadly calls him a jinshi.
    • Souyun貢師泰 (40497)The biographical text says that he passed the Jiangzhe provincial examination as a National Academy student.
    • CBDBGong Shitai (28460)The examination entry classifies him broadly as a jinshi.
  6. [6] First appointment In the fourth year of Taiding, he received the rank of Congshilang and became panguan of Taihe Prefecture.
    • Souyun貢師泰 (40497)The biographical text records the Taiding-four appointment as Congshilang and panguan of Taihe Prefecture.
    • CBDBGong Shitai (28460)The office record lists the panguan post and Taihe Prefecture.
  7. [7] Shaoxing judicial office He served as a judicial officer in the Shaoxing Route General Administration Office, reviewed difficult cases, and was credited with the best administrative record.
    • Souyun貢師泰 (40497)Both biographical texts record his Shaoxing judicial office, adjudication of difficult cases, and first-ranked administrative performance.
    • CBDBGong Shitai (28460)The office record identifies the Shaoxing Route judicial post.
  8. [8] Hanlin appointments He served in the Hanlin Academy, helped compile biographies, and later held the Xuanwen Pavilion instructor and censor posts.
    • Souyun貢師泰 (40497)The biographical texts describe his Hanlin appointment, compilation of biographies, and later promotions.
    • CBDBGong Shitai (28460)The office record lists Yingfeng Hanlin wenzi, Xuanwen Pavilion instructor, and censor.
  9. [9] Zhizheng fourteenth-year promotion In the fourteenth year of Zhizheng, he was promoted to Vice Minister of Personnel.
    • Souyun貢師泰 (40497)Both biographical texts record his promotion to Vice Minister of Personnel in Zhizheng fourteen.
    • CBDBGong Shitai (28460)The office record links the Vice Minister of Personnel post to the fourteenth year of Zhizheng.
  10. [10] Grain procurement and ministerial posts During the Jianghuai disturbances and the capital’s grain shortage, he procured one million shi of grain in western Zhejiang and then held the offices of Vice Minister of War, western Zhejiang Water Conservancy and Agricultural Fields Commissioner, and Minister of Rites.
    • Souyun貢師泰 (40497)The biographical texts record the procurement of one million shi of grain and the subsequent War, Water Conservancy and Agricultural Fields, and Rites appointments.
    • CBDBGong Shitai (28460)The office record confirms the Vice Minister of War post.
  11. [11] Pingjiang and salt administration He became General Administrator of the Pingjiang Route, fled to the coast after Zhang Shicheng took Pingjiang, and later became Salt Transport Commissioner for the Two Zhejiang after Zhang’s surrender.
    • Souyun貢師泰 (40497)The biographical texts describe the Pingjiang appointment, Zhang Shicheng’s occupation, the flight to the coast, and the later salt-transport post.
    • CBDBGong Shitai (28460)The office record lists General Administrator of Pingjiang Route and the salt-transport post in the Two Zhejiang regional secretariat.
  12. [12] Revenue ministry and death In Zhizheng twenty he served as Minister of Revenue and arranged the shipment of grain from Fujian salt; in Zhizheng twenty-two he was summoned as Secretary Supervisor and died at Haining at age sixty-five.
    • Souyun貢師泰 (40497)Both biographical texts record the Revenue Ministry appointment, the Fujian salt-for-grain transport, and the summons and death at Haining in the twenty-second year.
    • CBDBGong Shitai (28460)The office record lists Minister of Revenue and the Secretary Supervisor post.
  13. [13] Additional offices His other listed offices included the Fujian surveillance commission, assistant magistrate of She County, Hanlin Academician-in-Attendance, and Vice Director of the National Academy.
    • CBDBGong Shitai (28460)The office entries list the Fujian surveillance post, assistant magistrate of She County, Hanlin Academician-in-Attendance, and National Academy office.
  14. [14] Literary and administrative ability He was described as imposing in appearance, well known for writing, especially capable in government, and conspicuously effective in the offices he held.
    • Souyun貢師泰 (40497)The biographical text describes his appearance, literary reputation, administrative ability, and conspicuous achievements.
  15. [15] Manuscripts and collected works His many poems and prose writings included five named manuscripts, which his disciples compiled as 《玩齋集》.
    • Souyun貢師泰 (40497)The biographical text lists the five manuscripts and says that Liu Zhong, Zhu Sui, and other disciples compiled them under the title 《玩齋集》.
    • CBDBGong Shitai (28460)The works entry lists 《玩齋集》.
  16. [16] Assessment in the collection preface The preface to 《玩齋集》 places him after the Yu, Jie, Ma, and Song writers, gives him singular literary renown after Yuantong and Zhiyuan, and associates him with Gong Kui in the flourishing of late Yuan literature.
    • Souyun貢師泰 (40497)The biographical text quotes the preface’s assessment of Shitai, Gong Kui, and the development of Yuan literature.
    • CBDBGong Shitai (28460)The association entry identifies the opening prefaces of 《玩齋集》, the collection discussed in the assessment.
  17. [17] Associations and prefaces He appreciated and esteemed Xie Su, Gao Xunzhi was his student, and he wrote prefaces for works by Zhang Yanghao, Liu Renben, and Zheng Qian.
    • CBDBGong Shitai (28460)The association entries identify Xie Su as an object of appreciation, Gao Xunzhi as a student, and the prefaces for works by Zhang Yanghao, Liu Renben, and Zheng Qian.
  18. [18] Prefaces to 《玩齋集》 The opening of 《玩齋集》 had prefaces by Shen Xing, Yang Weizhen, Zhao Zhi, Qian Yongren, Xie Su, Li Guofeng, Wang Yi, Yu Que, and Cheng Wen.
    • CBDBGong Shitai (28460)The association note lists the multiple authors of prefaces to 《玩齋集》 and places them at the beginning of the collection.