Zhang Jun

TimelineCBDB

1. 1127 尚書省工部虞部司郎中
2. 1128 知某府軍府事
3. 1128 集英殿修撰
4. 1129 知樞密院事
5. 1133 樞密使
6. 1135 右僕射兼門下侍郎
7. 1139 左宣奉大夫
8. 1139 知某州軍州事
9. 1139 資政殿大學士
10. 1141 樞密使
11. 1161 特進
12. 1161 觀文殿大學士
13. 1163 樞密使
14. 1164 右僕射兼門下侍郎
15. 1164 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

FamilyCBDB

AliasesCBDB

• 德遠 字
• 忠獻 諡號
• 紫巖先生 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

• [財政官員]
• [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

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ExaminationsCBDB

WorksCBDB

Citations

1. [1] Dates, identity, names, and native place Zhang Jun's birth year is given as either 1094 or 1097, while his death year is 1164; the same evidence identifies him as a Southern Song statesman and anti-Jin commander, gives his courtesy name and sobriquet, and preserves two native-place traditions.
   • CBDBZhang Jun (211)The record identifies Zhang Jun as a Song grand councillor, gives 1097 as his birth year and 1164 as his death year, and supplies the names Deyuan and Ziyan xiansheng together with Hengyang and Mianzhu as native-place entries.
   • Souyun張浚 (25730)The three biographical texts give 1094–1164, 1097–1164, and 1097–1164 respectively, and identify his courtesy name, sobriquet, and Mianzhu in present-day Sichuan.
   • WikidataZhang Jun (Q710270)The English label is Zhang Jun; the Chinese description gives a Southern Song anti-Jin general born in 1097 and dying in 1164, while the English description calls him a Song chancellor, military commissioner, and general and lists his three aliases.
2. [2] Family and claimed ancestry The family evidence identifies Zhang Xian as his father, names his in-laws, brother, wives, and sons, and preserves a qualified claim of descent from Zhang Jiugao.
   • CBDBZhang Jun (211)The kinship entries name Zhang Xian as father, Yuwen Shizhong as father-in-law, Ji Yougong as maternal uncle, Zhang Huang as elder brother, Le and Yuwen as wives, and Zhang Shi and Zhang Jin as sons; another entry explicitly frames Zhang Jiugao as a claimed ancestor.
   • Souyun張浚 (25730)The biography explicitly calls him the son of Zhang Xian.
3. [3] Examination and early offices In 1118 Zhang Jun passed the jinshi examination, served first in Shannan Prefecture and then at the Court of Imperial Sacrifices, and held several central offices early in the Jianyan reign.
   • CBDBZhang Jun (211)The examination entry identifies him as a jinshi, and the office list includes the Court of Imperial Sacrifices clerkship.
   • Souyun張浚 (25730)The biographical texts give the 1118 jinshi degree, the Shannan Prefecture appointment, the Jingkang-era Court of Imperial Sacrifices post, and the Privy Council, censorial, and rites offices.
4. [4] Jianyan military and political activity In 1129 Zhang Jun commanded troops at Wumen, helped restore the throne during the Miao–Liu rebellion, and received a Privy Council appointment for that service.
   • CBDBZhang Jun (211)The office entry gives the Privy Council appointment and places its beginning in 1129.
   • Souyun張浚 (25730)The biographies describe the Jin invasion in Jianyan 3, the command at Wumen, participation in restoring the throne during the Miao–Liu rebellion, and the resulting Privy Council appointment.
5. [5] Shaanxi–Sichuan command and Fuping Zhang Jun advocated a Guanshan strategy, received the Shaanxi–Sichuan pacification command with authority over appointments and dismissals, and suffered defeat at Fuping while still containing pressure on the southeast.
   • CBDBZhang Jun (211)The office list includes the pacification commissioner post associated with the Shaanxi command.
   • Souyun張浚 (25730)The biographies describe the Guanshan proposal, the Shaanxi–Sichuan appointment and discretionary authority, the defeat at Fuping, and its strategic effect on the southeast and Jianghuai.
6. [6] Shaoxing 5 defense policy In 1135 Zhang Jun held senior council and Privy Council authority, commanded the armies of the circuits, suppressed Yang Yao, organized defenses along the Yangtze and Huai, and planned a northern expedition.
   • CBDBZhang Jun (211)The office entries list the Privy Council and senior executive posts, including the office beginning in 1135.
   • Souyun張浚 (25730)The biography gives the Shaoxing 5 appointment, command of the armies of the circuits, the suppression of Yang Yao, the riverine defense arrangements, and the plan for a northern expedition.
7. [7] Li Qiong, Qin Hui, and political relationships After Li Qiong's mutiny, Zhang Jun sought dismissal and went to Fuzhou; he was then sidelined for nearly two decades under Qin Hui, while also recommending Hu Anguo and Yin Tun, respecting Yue Fei, and opposing Qin Hui.
   • CBDBZhang Jun (211)The office entries place him in Fuzhou with the Fujian pacification commission, while the relationship entries show recommendations of Hu Anguo and Yin Tun, esteem for Yue Fei, and opposition and attacks involving Qin Hui.
   • Souyun張浚 (25730)The biographies describe Li Qiong's mutiny, the Fuzhou appointment, and Qin Hui's exclusion of Zhang Jun for nearly twenty years.
8. [8] Recall and Xiaozong's accession After Qin Hui's death Zhang Jun returned to Jiankang and was recalled during Wanyan Liang's invasion; after Xiaozong's accession he received the Junior Tutor post, the Huai pacification command, and the title Prince of Wei.
   • CBDBZhang Jun (211)The office entries include the 1161 Grand Academician appointment, the Wei princely title, and the Junior Tutor post.
   • Souyun張浚 (25730)The biographies describe the return to Jiankang after Qin Hui's death, the recall during Wanyan Liang's invasion, and the offices and title received after Xiaozong's accession.
9. [9] Longxing 1 northern expedition In 1163 Zhang Jun again held the chief executive and Privy Council offices, commanded the specified garrisons, lost the campaign at Fuli, briefly returned as chancellor, and was then displaced by the peace faction.
   • CBDBZhang Jun (211)The office entries give the 1163 Privy Council appointment and the 1164 right vice-directorate.
   • Souyun張浚 (25730)The biographies give the Longxing 1 executive and Privy Council appointments, the command of the Jiankang–Zhenjiang–Chizhou–Jiangyin garrisons, the defeat at Fuli, and his subsequent removal by the peace faction.
10. [10] Final office and posthumous honors In 1164 Zhang Jun became Junior Grand Tutor, military governor of Baoxin Army, and administrator of Fuzhou before transfer to Liquan Abbey; he died in August, received the posthumous title Grand Guardian, and was given the posthumous name Zhongxian.
    • CBDBZhang Jun (211)The office and name entries give the Baoxin military-governor title, Fuzhou service, death year 1164, and the posthumous name Zhongxian.
    • Souyun張浚 (25730)The biographies give the Longxing 2 offices, the transfer to Liquan Abbey, the August death, the Grand Guardian honor, and the posthumous name Zhongxian.
11. [11] Works and commentaries Zhang Jun's bibliography includes the extant ten-juan Yizhuan, the Ziyan Yizhuan and Zhongxing Beilan, the one-juan Jianyan Fubi Pingjiang Shilu, commentaries on the classical books, a ten-juan collected works, and twenty juan of memorials.
    • CBDBZhang Jun (211)The works entries list Ziyan Yizhuan, Zhongxing Beilan, and the one-juan Jianyan Fubi Pingjiang Shilu, with the last explicitly assigned an author role.
    • Souyun張浚 (25730)The biographies list Yizhuan and Zhongxing Beilan and specify the extant ten-juan Yizhuan, commentaries on the six classics, a ten-juan collected works, and twenty juan of memorials.
12. [12] Later compilation and poems Later editors compiled Zhang Weigong ji, and eleven poems are included in the relevant poetic record.
    • Souyun張浚 (25730)The poetic biography mentions a compilation by later editors titled Zhang Weigong ji and states that eleven poems are listed.