Xiao Song

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Early in his career he entered office through recruitment.[3] In the first year of the Shenlong era (705), he first served at Mingzhou as a military assessor (參軍事; elsewhere, 錄事參軍); in the first year of Jingyun (710), he became county commandant of Liquan. He subsequently held the posts of Investigating Censor, Palace Attendant Censor, Vice Director of the Bureau of Merit, Retainer to the Heir Apparent, and Vice Director of the Court of Sacrifices; early in the Kaiyuan era he became a Zhongshu Sheren and was sent out as governor of Songzhou.[4]

In Kaiyuan 11 (723), he served as Shangshu Zuocheng (尚書左丞; also given as 尚書左丞相), and in the following year became Vice Minister of War.[5] In Kaiyuan 14 (726), as Minister of War, he took command of the Shuofang Military Governorship; when Tibetan forces captured Guazhou, he was transferred in the following year to the Hexi Military Governorship. He sent his deputy Du Binke into battle against the Tibetans and routed them; the frontier thereafter became more settled, and his victory over the Tibetans brought appointment as Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin.[6]

In Kaiyuan 15 he was created Baron of Lanling. In Kaiyuan 17 (729), he concurrently became Zhongshu Ling, received the additional posts of Academician of the Jixian Hall and Zhi Yuanshi (知院事, elsewhere 知樞密院事), was granted the rank of Grand Master with Golden Seal and Purple Ribbon (金紫光祿大夫), and was elevated to Duke of Xu.[7] After Kaiyuan 21 he was removed as chancellor and served as Shangshu You Chengxiang.[8]

The sequence of his later appointments and demotion is disputed.[9] One account says that he became Grand Preceptor to the Heir Apparent in Kaiyuan 17, was demoted to governor of Qingzhou after Li Linfu's slander, was soon restored as Grand Preceptor, and retired because of age; another places the appointment in Kaiyuan 24 (736), as Junior Preceptor to the Heir Apparent (also given as Grand Preceptor), followed by demotion to Qingzhou and restoration to his former post.[10] He died in the eighth year of Tianbao (749), aged over eighty, and was posthumously awarded the title Kaifu Yitong Sansi (開府儀同三司).[11]

Family and associations

Song had a father-in-law, He Hui; his eldest son was Xiao Hua (d. 764), and his second son was Xiao Heng.[12] Xiao Zong (蕭揔; 976–1009) is listed as his eighth-generation descendant, or yun sun (雲孫).[13]

In 737, the twenty-fifth year of Kaiyuan, he joined Zhang Jiuling, Pei Yaoqing, Han Xiu, Wang Wei, Du Xian, and Wang Qiu at the Wei family's Xiaoyaogu gathering, where they exchanged poetic responses; Wang Wei wrote the preface entitled “Preface to the Gathering of the Grand Preceptor, the Chancellor, and the Gentlemen at the Wei Family's Xiaoyaogu.”[14] He also exchanged poems and prose with Emperor Xuanzong, Song Jing, Zhang Yue, and Yuan Qianyao, and received poems and prose from Wang Wei, Wang Wan, and Wei Keng.[15]

Literary work

Song was accomplished in prose and recognized as a poet; he was versed in ritual and wrote many works.[16] His writings include “Ge hou changxing chi,” “Kaiyuan li,” and “Kaiyuan li yijing”; two of his imperially commissioned poems survive.[17]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 705 錄事參軍 神龍
  2. 710 縣尉 景雲
  3. 713 中書舍人 開元
  4. 715 州刺史 開元
  5. 717 州刺史 開元
  6. 720 鴻臚卿 開元
  7. 720 鴻臚少卿 開元
  8. 723 尚書左丞相 開元
  9. 724 兵部侍郎 開元
  10. 726 兵部尚書 開元
  11. 726 節度使 開元
  12. 727 州刺史 開元
  13. 727 節度使 開元
  14. 729 中書令 開元
  15. 736 太子少師 開元
  16. 739 州刺史 開元

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
錄事參軍705神龍洺州
縣尉710景雲醴泉
中書舍人713開元
州刺史715開元宋州
州刺史717720開元梁州
鴻臚卿720721開元
鴻臚少卿720開元
尚書左丞相723開元
兵部侍郎724開元
兵部尚書726開元
節度使726開元朔方道
州刺史727728開元涼州
節度使727開元河西道
中書令729開元
太子少師736開元
州刺史739開元北海
Year unknown15
OfficeEraPosting
司勲員外郎Era unknownUnknown
同中書門下三品Era unknownUnknown
國公Era unknownUnknown
太子太師Era unknownUnknown
太子舍人Era unknownUnknown
太師Era unknownUnknown
尚書右丞相Era unknownUnknown
州刺史Era unknown宋州
州刺史Era unknown青州
殿中侍御史Era unknownUnknown
監察御史Era unknownUnknown
知院事Era unknownUnknown
祠部員外郎Era unknownUnknown
節度使Era unknown河西
集賢殿學士Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父蕭瓘–
父蕭灌626–682
岳父賀晦–
長子; 第一子蕭華–764
次子蕭衡–
八世孫;雲孫蕭揔976–1009

StatusCBDB

  • 詩人
  • 工於文
  • [宰相]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
張九齡相唱和737–
裴耀卿相唱和737–
韓休相唱和737–
王維相唱和737–
杜暹相唱和737–
王邱相唱和737–
李隆基(唐玄宗)贈詩、文–
宋璟贈詩、文–
張說贈詩、文–
源乾曜贈詩、文–
王維收到王維的贈詩、文–
王灣收到王灣的贈詩、文–
韋鏗收到韋鏗的贈詩、文–
王維詩文序由王維所作737–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
徵辟

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
格後長行敕
開元禮
開元禮義鏡

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and status This sentence gives the name, the competing birth years of 601 and 670, the account that leaves the birth year unknown while giving an age above eighty, the death year 749, and his status as a Tang-dynasty chancellor and poet.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The original values provide the name, a 670 birth year, the 749 death year, and the designations poet and chancellor.
    • Souyun蕭嵩 (19471)The biographical entries identify him as a Tang man, give his death as 749, and include an account with no birth year but an age above eighty at death.
    • WikidataXiao Song (Q8044230)The original values provide the English name, identify him as a Tang-dynasty chancellor, and give time values corresponding to 601 and 749.
  2. [2] Ancestry and appearance The sentence preserves the competing statements about Nan Lanling, Chang'an, Xuzhou, and an unspecified native place, as well as the two stated lines of descent, the two forms of his father's name, and the description of his appearance.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The address values give Chang'an and Xuzhou, while the kinship values identify the two forms of the father's name.
    • Souyun蕭嵩 (19471)The biographical values give Nan Lanling, leave the native place unspecified in one entry, describe him as Xiao Jun's grandson and Xiao Yu's great-grandson, and describe his appearance.
  3. [3] Entry into office The career-entry value identifies recruitment as his route into office.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The original entry designation is 徵辟, indicating recruitment or appointment by summons.
  4. [4] Early offices The sentence combines the differing Mingzhou office titles, the 705 and 710 appointments, the intervening censorial and court posts, and the early-Kaiyuan promotion to Zhongshu Sheren followed by the Songzhou appointment.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The office values provide the Mingzhou and Liquan posts, the successive censorial and court positions, Zhongshu Sheren, and the Songzhou governorship, together with their dates and locations.
    • Souyun蕭嵩 (19471)The biographical entries describe the 705 Mingzhou appointment, the Liquan transfer, the sequence of offices, and the early-Kaiyuan promotion and dispatch to Songzhou.
  5. [5] Senior offices before the frontier command The first sentence preserves the variant forms of the 723 office and gives the 724 transfer to the Ministry of War.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The office values give the Kaiyuan 11 left vice directorate, with the form Shangshu Zuochengxiang, and the Kaiyuan 12 post of Vice Minister of War.
    • Souyun蕭嵩 (19471)The biographical entries confirm the 723 Shangshu Zuocheng appointment and the following year's transfer to Vice Minister of War.
  6. [6] Frontier command and military merit The second sentence gives the 726 and 727 frontier appointments and adds the account of the Guazhou capture, Du Binke's victory, the pacification of the frontier, and promotion for defeating the Tibetans.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The office values provide the 726 Ministry of War and Shuofang command, the 727 Hexi command, their locations, and the Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin appointment.
    • Souyun蕭嵩 (19471)The biographical entries describe the move from Shuofang to Hexi, the capture of Guazhou, Du Binke's defeat of the Tibetans, the quieter frontier, and promotion for the victory.
  7. [7] Enfeoffment and central office The first sentence gives the Lanling barony, the Kaiyuan 17 central appointments, the alternate form of Zhi Yuanshi, the Golden Seal and Purple Ribbon rank, and the elevation to Duke of Xu.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The office values provide the Kaiyuan 15 frontier appointment, the Kaiyuan 17 Zhongshu Ling appointment, the Jixian Hall and Zhi Yuanshi posts, and the state-duke rank.
    • Souyun蕭嵩 (19471)The biographical entries give the Lanling barony, the Kaiyuan 17 central appointments, the Golden Seal and Purple Ribbon rank, and the elevation to Duke of Xu; the profile also preserves the alternate title and ranks.
  8. [8] Removal from the chancellery The second sentence combines the account of removal after Kaiyuan 21 with the separately listed Shangshu You Chengxiang office.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The office values list Shangshu You Chengxiang.
    • Souyun蕭嵩 (19471)The biographical entries place his removal from the chancellery in or after Kaiyuan 21 and give the Shangshu You Chengxiang office.
  9. [9] Divergent accounts of his late career The biographical entries disagree about the timing and form of the heir-apparent preceptorship, the Qingzhou demotion, and the restoration, while the office values list both the Junior and Grand Preceptor titles and Qingzhou.
    • Souyun蕭嵩 (19471)The three biographical entries give different sequences and titles for the late appointments and Qingzhou demotion, establishing the stated divergence.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The office values list Taizi Shaoshi, Qingzhou cishi, and Taizi Taishi.
  10. [10] Divergent accounts of his late career One account places his Grand Preceptor appointment in Kaiyuan 17 and describes Li Linfu's slander, the Qingzhou demotion, restoration, and retirement due to age; another places the appointment in Kaiyuan 24 as Junior Preceptor, also gives Grand Preceptor, and describes the subsequent demotion and restoration.
    • Souyun蕭嵩 (19471)The biographical entries give the Kaiyuan 17 Grand Preceptor account, Li Linfu's slander, the Qingzhou demotion, restoration and retirement due to age, and the alternative Kaiyuan 24 Junior Preceptor and Grand Preceptor account.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The office values supply the Kaiyuan 24 Junior Preceptor date, Qingzhou, and the Grand Preceptor title.
  11. [11] Death and posthumous award The sentence gives the 749 death, the age above eighty, and the posthumous award of Kaifu Yitong Sansi, with the death year also independently represented as a time value.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The base value gives the year 749 for his death.
    • Souyun蕭嵩 (19471)The biographical values give the eighth year of Tianbao, 749, an age above eighty, and the posthumous award of Kaifu Yitong Sansi.
    • WikidataXiao Song (Q8044230)The time value independently gives the year 749 for his death.
  12. [12] Family and descendants The kinship values identify He Hui as father-in-law, Xiao Hua as eldest son with death in 764, and Xiao Heng as second son.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The kinship values identify the father-in-law, eldest son, second son, and Xiao Hua's death year.
  13. [13] Family and descendants The later kinship value identifies Xiao Zong as the eighth-generation descendant or yun sun and gives his years as 976–1009.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The kinship value gives Xiao Zong's name, the eighth-generation and yun sun relationships, and his birth and death years.
  14. [14] Kaiyuan 25 gathering The association values identify the 737 gathering at the Wei family's Xiaoyaogu, the six named participants, the poetic exchange, and Wang Wei's preface.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The association values provide the year, the poetic-exchange relationship, the six participants, and the account of Wang Wei's preface to the gathering.
  15. [15] Poetic and prose exchanges The association values record exchanges of poems and prose with Emperor Xuanzong, Song Jing, Zhang Yue, and Yuan Qianyao, and poems and prose received from Wang Wei, Wang Wan, and Wei Keng.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The association values identify the direction of each poetic or prose exchange and name all seven associated figures.
  16. [16] Literary profile The status and biographical values describe Song as a poet and accomplished in prose, versed in ritual, and the author of many works.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The status values designate him as a poet and as accomplished in prose.
    • Souyun蕭嵩 (19471)The biographical value says that he was versed in ritual and wrote many works, and also gives the surviving poem count.
  17. [17] Works and surviving poems The works values give the three titles, while the biographical value states that two imperially commissioned poems survive.
    • CBDBXiao Song (12261)The works values list the titles 格後長行敕, 開元禮, and 開元禮義鏡.
    • Souyun蕭嵩 (19471)The biographical value states that two imperially commissioned poems survive.