Li Ao

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

He passed the jinshi examination; in 800 he served as an Observing Judge in the Yicheng Army Command.[4] In 805 he served as an administrative assistant in the Metropolitan Prefecture; in 806 he was a Doctor of the Directorate of State Education assigned to the Eastern Capital and a Compiler in the Historiography Office, and in 808 he served as Secretary to a Regional Military Commissioner in the Lingnan East Circuit.[5] In 809–810 he was prefect of Haifeng, in 810 an aide to the observation commissioner in the Xuanshe Army Command, and from 811 to 814 an Observing Judge in the Zhejiang East Circuit.[6]

In 820 he held the posts of Assistant Director for Evaluating Merit and Historiographical Officer, and served as prefect of Wuling through 821; he was prefect of Shengtang from 821 to 823 and a Director in the Ministry of Rites in 823.[7] In 825 he was prefect of Luzhou, prefect of Lujiang from 825 to 827, and Admonition Grand Master in 827.[8] He was prefect of Zhengzhou from 830 to 831, prefect of Jianling from 831 to 833, and prefect of Changsha from 833 to 834.[9] In the seventh year of the Dahe era (833) he served as observation commissioner of the Hunan Army Command, and from 835 to 836 as prefect of Xiangyang.[10] Other offices included a regional military commissioner, a school-text editor, an Assistant Director of the Bureau of Territorial Administration, prefect of Langzhou, prefect of Shuzhou, prefect of Zhengzhou, an observation commissioner, an edict drafter, a Chamberlain in the Secretariat, a lesser supervisor of the Palace Treasury, Vice Minister of Justice, Vice Minister of Revenue, and military commissioner of the Shannan East Circuit.[11]

His father is named Li Mou and died in 798; his tenth-generation ancestor was Li Chong. Han Yu was his teacher and his wife's uncle; his sons-in-law included Lu Qiu, Lu Chu, and Zheng Tao.[12]

Teachers and Associations

In 835 he composed epitaphs for Yang Yuling, Wu Ruheng, and Dugu Lang.[13] He sent poems and prose to Liu Yanshi, Li Bo, Meng Jiao, Mao Yu, and Shi Weiyan, and received poems and prose from Han Yu, Meng Jiao, Yin Yaofan, and Shu Yuanshe.[14]

Scholarship and Works

He was a Chinese philosopher, poet, and calligrapher.[15] Titles associated with him include *Lainan lu*, *Wumu jing*, *Li Wengong ji*, *Li Ao ji*, and *Lunyu bijie shu wu*; the two-scroll *Lunyu bijie* is identified as a work he authored.[16]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 800 觀察判官 貞元
  2. 805 府司祿參軍 永貞
  3. 806 史館修撰 元和
  4. 806 國子博士分司東都 元和
  5. 808 節度使掌書記 元和
  6. 809 州刺史 元和
  7. 810 觀察使僚佐 元和
  8. 811 觀察判官 元和
  9. 820 史職 元和
  10. 820 州刺史 元和
  11. 820 考功員外郎 元和
  12. 821 州刺史 長慶
  13. 823 禮部郎中 長慶
  14. 825 州刺史 寶曆
  15. 825 州刺史 寶曆
  16. 827 諫議大夫 大和
  17. 830 州刺史 大和
  18. 831 州刺史 大和
  19. 833 州刺史 大和
  20. 833 觀察使 大和
  21. 835 州刺史 大和

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
觀察判官800貞元義成軍節度
府司祿參軍805永貞京兆府
史館修撰806元和
國子博士分司東都806元和
節度使掌書記808元和嶺南東道
州刺史809810元和海豐
觀察使僚佐810元和宣歙軍節度
觀察判官811814元和浙江東道
史職820元和
州刺史820821元和武陵
考功員外郎820元和
州刺史821823長慶盛唐
禮部郎中823長慶
州刺史825827寶曆廬江
州刺史825寶曆廬州
諫議大夫827大和
州刺史830831大和鄭州
州刺史831833大和建陵
州刺史833834大和長沙
觀察使833大和湖南軍節度
州刺史835836大和襄陽
Year unknown13
OfficeEraPosting
中書舍人Era unknownUnknown
刑部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
少府少監Era unknownUnknown
州刺史Era unknown朗州
州刺史Era unknown舒州
州刺史Era unknown鄭州
戶部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
校書郎Era unknownUnknown
知制誥Era unknownUnknown
節度使Era unknown山南東道
職方員外郎Era unknownUnknown
觀察使Era unknownUnknown
道節度使Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
十世祖李冲–
父李某–798
妻之叔伯韓愈768–825
女婿盧求–
女婿盧儲–
女婿鄭滔–

AliasesCBDB

  • 文 諡號
  • 李七 行第
  • 李文公 未詳
  • 習之 字

StatusCBDB

  • 書法家
  • 詩人
  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
韓愈為韓愈之學生–
楊於陵為楊於陵作墓誌銘835–
武儒衡為武儒衡作墓誌銘835–
獨孤朗為獨孤朗作墓誌銘835–
劉言史贈詩、文–
李渤贈詩、文–
孟郊贈詩、文–
毛于贈詩、文–
釋惟儼贈詩、文–
韓愈收到韓愈的贈詩、文–
孟郊收到孟郊的贈詩、文–
殷堯藩收到殷堯藩的贈詩、文–
舒元輿收到舒元輿的贈詩、文–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
來南錄
五木經
李文公集
李翺集
論語筆解書物
論語筆解 二卷撰著者
論語筆解 二卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Life dates and identity The values give Li Ao's birth as 771 or 772 and his death as 841, while identifying him as a Tang official, philosopher, poet, and calligrapher.
    • CBDBLi Ao (2) (22469)These values identify Li Ao, place him in the Tang dynasty, and classify him as an official, poet, and calligrapher.
    • WikidataLi Ao (Q700284)These values give the English name Li Ao, describe him as a Chinese philosopher, and provide the two alternative birth dates and the 841 death date.
  2. [2] Names and titles Li Ao's courtesy name was Xizhi, his birth-order designation was Li Qi, his posthumous name was Wen, and the names Li Wengong and the variant Li Ao are also associated with him.
    • CBDBLi Ao (2) (22469)The values identify 文 as a posthumous name, 李七 as a birth-order designation, 李文公 as an additional name, and 習之 as the courtesy name.
    • WikidataLi Ao (Q700284)These values provide 李翺 as a traditional-Chinese alternate form of the name.
  3. [3] Native and ancestral places The native-place values are Chengji, Kaifeng, Chenliu, and Beizhou, while Chengji is separately identified as the ancestral origin.
    • CBDBLi Ao (2) (22469)The values give four alternative native places—成紀, 開封, 陳留, and 貝州—and identify 成紀 as the ancestral origin.
  4. [4] Jinshi degree and early office The examination values classify Li Ao as a jinshi, and the office values place him as an Observing Judge of the Yicheng Army Command in 800.
    • CBDBLi Ao (2) (22469)The values twice classify his examination status as jinshi and give the 800 office of Observing Judge in the Yicheng Army Command.
  5. [5] Offices from 805 to 808 Li Ao held the Metropolitan Prefecture office in 805, the two Eastern Capital and historiographical posts in 806, and the Lingnan East Circuit secretarial post in 808.
    • CBDBLi Ao (2) (22469)The values list 府司祿參軍 in 805, 國子博士分司東都 and 史館修撰 in 806, and 節度使掌書記 in the Lingnan East Circuit in 808.
  6. [6] Offices from 809 to 814 The values give the Haifeng prefecture from 809 to 810, the Xuanshe Army Command aide in 810, and the Zhejiang East Circuit observing judgeship from 811 to 814.
    • CBDBLi Ao (2) (22469)The values give the 809–810 Haifeng prefecture, the 810 Xuanshe Army Command observation-office appointment, and the 811–814 Zhejiang East Circuit observing judgeship.
  7. [7] Offices from 820 to 823 The values give the 820 posts of Assistant Director for Evaluating Merit and Historiographical Officer, the Wuling prefecture through 821, the Shengtang prefecture from 821 to 823, and the 823 Ministry of Rites post.
    • CBDBLi Ao (2) (22469)The values list the 820 Assistant Director for Evaluating Merit and Historiographical Officer posts, the 820–821 Wuling prefecture, the 821–823 Shengtang prefecture, and the 823 Ministry of Rites office.
  8. [8] Offices from 825 to 827 The values give the 825 Luzhou prefecture, the Lujiang prefecture from 825 to 827, and the 827 Admonition Grand Master office.
    • CBDBLi Ao (2) (22469)The values list the 825 Luzhou prefecture, the 825–827 Lujiang prefecture, and the 827 Admonition Grand Master office.
  9. [9] Offices from 830 to 834 The values give the Zhengzhou prefecture from 830 to 831, the Jianling prefecture from 831 to 833, and the Changsha prefecture from 833 to 834.
    • CBDBLi Ao (2) (22469)The values list the 830–831 Zhengzhou, 831–833 Jianling, and 833–834 Changsha prefectures.
  10. [10] Offices from 833 to 836 The values place him as observation commissioner of the Hunan Army Command in the seventh year of the Dahe era, 833, and as prefect of Xiangyang from 835 to 836.
    • CBDBLi Ao (2) (22469)The values place him in the Hunan Army Command observation office in Dahe year 7 (833) and as prefect of Xiangyang from 835 to 836.
  11. [11] Additional offices The remaining values list regional military commissioner, school-text editor, Directorate of Territorial Administration official, the Langzhou, Shuzhou, and Zhengzhou prefectures, observation commissioner, edict drafter, Secretariat chamberlain, lesser palace-treasury supervisor, Justice and Revenue vice-minister posts, and the Shannan East Circuit military commission.
    • CBDBLi Ao (2) (22469)The values add the offices not placed in the dated sequence: 道節度使, 校書郎, 職方員外郎, the Langzhou, Shuzhou, and Zhengzhou prefectures, 觀察使, 知制誥, 中書舍人, 少府少監, the Justice and Revenue vice-minister posts, and the Shannan East Circuit military commission.
  12. [12] Family and marriage ties The values identify his father as Li Mou, who died in 798, Li Chong as a tenth-generation ancestor, Han Yu as his teacher and his wife's uncle, and Lu Qiu, Lu Chu, and Zheng Tao as sons-in-law.
    • CBDBLi Ao (2) (22469)The values identify the father as 李某 with a 798 death year, list 李沖 as a tenth-generation ancestor, identify Han Yu as teacher and wife's uncle, and name three sons-in-law.
  13. [13] Epitaphs The association values state that in 835 Li Ao composed epitaphs for Yang Yuling, Wu Ruheng, and Dugu Lang.
    • CBDBLi Ao (2) (22469)Three association values assign the 835 epitaph-writing relationship to Yang Yuling, Wu Ruheng, and Dugu Lang.
  14. [14] Poems and prose exchanged The association values state that Li Ao sent poems and prose to five people and received such gifts from four others.
    • CBDBLi Ao (2) (22469)The values name five recipients of poems and prose—Liu Yanshi, Li Bo, Meng Jiao, Mao Yu, and Shi Weiyan—and four donors—Han Yu, Meng Jiao, Yin Yaofan, and Shu Yuanshe.
  15. [15] Scholarly identity The values classify Li Ao as a Chinese philosopher, poet, and calligrapher.
  16. [16] Works and associated titles The values provide five titles associated with Li Ao and identify the two-scroll Lunyu bijie as a work he authored.
    • CBDBLi Ao (2) (22469)The values provide five associated titles and assign the two-scroll 論語筆解 to Li Ao as author.