Zhao Yi

TimelineCBDB

1. 1762 同考官
2. 1763 同考官
3. 1766 同考官

Office recordsCBDB

FamilyCBDB

AliasesCBDB

• 三半老人 未詳
• 甌北 室名、別號
• 耘松 字
• 雲崧 字
• 雲松 字

StatusCBDB

• 詩人
• 史學家
• 並稱/齊名

AssociationsCBDB

ExaminationsCBDB

WorksCBDB

Citations

1. [1] Dates, identity, names, and origin The sources give Zhao Yi’s birth as either 1727 or 1729 and his death as 1814, and identify him as a Qing poet and historian with the stated names and Yanghu origin.
   • CBDBZhao Yi (56569)Provides the name, dates, Qing affiliation, courtesy names and sobriquets, poet and historian classifications, and Yanghu origin.
   • Souyun趙翼 (70826)Provides both 1729–1814 and 1727–1814 date forms, the Qing literary and historical identity, the names and sobriquets, and the Yanghu origin.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database趙翼 (A012440)Provides the name, Qing affiliation, Yanghu birthplace, sobriquets, date ranges covering 1727–1728 and 1814–1815, and the description of him as a Qing literary and historical scholar.
   • WikidataZhao Yi (Q4388724)Provides the English name, Qing poet-and-historian description, Chinese date description, and 1727 and 1814 date values.
2. [2] Ancestry and father The family evidence identifies Zhao Yi’s direct ancestor, great-grandfather, father, and two grandfathers.
   • CBDBZhao Yi (56569)Lists 趙孟堙 as a direct ancestor, 趙敔明 as great-grandfather, 趙惟寬 as father, and 趙斗煃 and 趙福臻 as grandfathers.
3. [3] Examination and Hanlin appointment In 1761 Zhao passed the jinshi examination, ranked third in the palace examination, became a Hanlin compiler, and also had the examination designations 鄉貢舉人 and 明通榜.
   • CBDBZhao Yi (56569)Provides the 鄉貢舉人, 進士, and 明通榜 examination entries, the first-rank third-place result, and the compiler appointment.
   • Souyun趙翼 (70826)Provides the Qianlong twenty-sixth-year examination, third-place or first-rank third-place result, compiler appointment, and 1761 Hanlin appointment.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database趙翼 (A012440)Provides the 1761 jinshi degree and Hanlin compiler appointment.
4. [4] Offices and Grand Council service His offices included the Inner Court, compiler, Shuntian assistant examiner, Grand Council, and Guixi circuit posts, with a third-rank honorary title; the associated years are also supplied.
   • CBDBZhao Yi (56569)Lists the offices, Shuntian and Guixi locations, the Qianlong twenty-first-year Grand Council date, and the 1762, 1763, and 1766 assistant-examiner years.
   • Souyun趙翼 (70826)Summarizes his compiler appointment and rise to Guixi.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database趙翼 (A012440)Summarizes his principal appointments as prefect of Zhennan and Guangzhou and military-defense circuit officer of Guixi.
5. [5] Provincial appointments The sources describe his appointments at Zhennan, Guangzhou, and Guixi, including the opening of the Zhennan granary.
   • CBDBZhao Yi (56569)Provides the Qianlong thirty-first-year Zhennan prefecture post, the Qianlong thirty-fifth-year Guangzhou prefecture post, and the Guixi circuit post with their locations and dates.
   • Souyun趙翼 (70826)Provides the 1766 winter Zhennan appointment, granary relief, 1770 transfer to Guangzhou, and promotion the following year, while also summarizing the Zhennan and Guixi posts.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database趙翼 (A012440)Summarizes his Zhennan, Guangzhou, and Guixi military-defense appointments.
6. [6] Li Shiyao’s staff Two accounts place Zhao Yi in different Li Shiyao staffs: the Liangguang staff and the 1787 Min-Zhe staff during the Taiwan campaign, with the latter account detailing his military planning and Li’s reliance on him.
   • Souyun趙翼 (70826)One passage places him in the Liangguang governor-general’s staff; another places him in the Min-Zhe staff during the 1787 Lin Shuangwen campaign and describes his military planning and Li Shiyao’s reliance on him.
7. [7] Conflicting accounts of retirement The retirement accounts differ: one gives a 1772 resignation caused by his mother’s illness and teaching at Anding Academy, while the other gives a post-1788 resignation after the Lin Shuangwen campaign and refusal of rewards.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database趙翼 (A012440)Provides the account of a 1772 resignation because of his mother’s illness, return home, teaching at Anding Academy, and reading.
   • Souyun趙翼 (70826)Provides the account of the 1788 post-campaign resignation and refusal of rewards, and also supports the return-home and Anding Academy elements.
8. [8] Later life In later life Zhao Yi returned home and devoted himself to writing.
   • Souyun趙翼 (70826)States that he returned to his native place in later life and occupied himself with writing.
9. [9] Sons Zhao Yi had four sons, and the record gives Zhao Tingjun’s dates as 1770–1833.
   • CBDBZhao Yi (56569)Lists the four sons and gives Zhao Tingjun’s birth and death years as 1770 and 1833.
10. [10] Sons-in-law The recorded sons-in-law are 沈景蒼, 金裕恩, 高德葆, 湯詒憲, and 蔣純健.
    • CBDBZhao Yi (56569)Lists the five sons-in-law and their relationship designation.
11. [11] Grandchildren The family list includes nine grandsons and three great-grandsons.
    • CBDBZhao Yi (56569)Lists nine grandsons—趙公桂, 趙公樾, 趙忠𢏺, 趙景謨, 趙僧善, 趙鳴盛, 趙慶齡, 趙覽, and 趙忠弼—and three great-grandsons—趙增某, 趙增祥, and 趙增祿.
12. [12] Friends Zhao Yi’s recorded friends include 錢大昕, 李調元, 王昶, 孫原湘, 程晉芳, and 張塤.
    • CBDBZhao Yi (56569)The six friendship entries concern 錢大昕, 李調元, 王昶, 孫原湘, 程晉芳, and 張塤.
13. [13] Other associations He was appreciated by 富察傅恆, exchanged poems with 李瑞岡, wrote a preface for a work by 趙秉清, exchanged poetry and prose with 釋悟情, and served as an examiner for 祝德麟.
    • CBDBZhao Yi (56569)Provides the appreciation, poetry exchange, preface, poetry-and-prose exchange, and examiner relationships with the five named persons.
14. [14] Poetic and historical achievement The sources identify Zhao Yi as a poet and historian, rank his poetry with that of Yuan Mei and Jiang Shiquan, and describe his strength in historiography.
    • CBDBZhao Yi (56569)Identifies him as a poet and historian and records a category of being ranked with others.
    • Souyun趙翼 (70826)States that his poetry was ranked with Yuan Mei and Jiang Shiquan and that he excelled in historical scholarship.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database趙翼 (A012440)Describes him as a Qing literary and historical scholar, ranked with Yuan Mei and especially accomplished in history.
    • WikidataZhao Yi (Q4388724)Provides the Qing poet-and-historian identity.
15. [15] Poetic theory Zhao rejected sectarian poetic labels, advocated originality over imitation, drew on Song poetry, and favored a plain, humorous, sometimes mocking manner.
    • Souyun趙翼 (70826)Provides the statements about rejecting schools, drawing on Song poetry, using a plain and joking manner, and advocating originality over imitation.
16. [16] Contemporary evaluations Hong Liangji and Yuan Mei offered the two quoted assessments of Zhao Yi’s poetry.
    • Souyun趙翼 (70826)Provides the original Chinese assessments attributed to Hong Liangji and Yuan Mei.
17. [17] Poetic reputation The sources describe his influence in Qing poetry and the two groupings involving Yuan Mei, Jiang Shiquan, and Zhang Wentao.
    • Souyun趙翼 (70826)Provides the influence statement and the groupings called the Qianlong Three Greats and the Three Greats of Qing xingling poetry.
18. [18] Historical influence The sources connect 《廿二史札記》 with Zhao Yi’s historical reputation and call it one of the three great historical works of the Qing dynasty.
    • Souyun趙翼 (70826)Calls 《廿二史札記》 one of the three great historical works of the Qing dynasty.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database趙翼 (A012440)States that 《二十二史劄記》 brought Zhao Yi renown in historical scholarship.
19. [19] Principal works The principal works and volumes include 《廿二史札記》, 《陔餘叢考》, 《皇朝武功紀盛》, 《甌北詩話》, 《甌北詩集》, and 《簷曝雜記》, with the stated alternative titles.
    • CBDBZhao Yi (56569)Provides the original titles and volumes for the principal works, including the alternative 《陔餘叢考四十蘭卷》 entry and the 簷／檐 forms.
    • Souyun趙翼 (70826)Provides the titles 《廿二史札記》, 《二十二史劄記》, 《陔餘叢考》, 《皇朝武功紀盛》, 《甌北詩話》, 《甌北詩集》, and 《檐曝雜記》.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database趙翼 (A012440)Provides the titles 《二十二史劄記》, 《甌北詩話》, 《陔餘叢考》, and 《皇朝武功紀盛》.
20. [20] Other works and compilation The remaining work titles include 《甌北全集》, 《甌北詩鈔》, 《甌北集》, 《唐宋十家詩話》, 《宮史》, 《放翁年譜》, and the compilation 《成語》.
    • CBDBZhao Yi (56569)Provides the additional titles, their volumes, and the compilation role for 《成語》.
    • Souyun趙翼 (70826)Provides the title 《甌北集》.
21. [21] Poem on the Yellow Crane Tower Zhao Yi wrote the five-character linked-verse poem 《題黃鶴樓十六韻》, which contains the quoted lines.
    • Souyun趙翼 (70826)Provides the poem’s form, title, and quoted line.