Jia Sidao

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

As a young man, he was fond of gambling and was described as lacking proper conduct. His entry into office is presented in two forms: a generic record places him among the jinshi, while the biographical accounts say that he entered through his father's privilege as warehouse controller at Jiaxing. After his sister entered the palace and gained Emperor Lizong's favor, he was summoned to a court examination, promoted to Taichang cheng and Junqi jian, and later appointed prefect of Lizhou.[3]

In 1241, he became Huguang general fiscal commissioner and was additionally made Vice Minister of Revenue. In 1245 he served as deputy military commissioner along the river and as prefect of Jiangzhou with responsibility for pacification in Jiangxi; he then became military commissioner for Jinghu and prefect of Jiangling. In 1249 he was appointed grand military commissioner for the Jinghu region, and in 1250 he moved to command in the Huainan region. In 1254 he was made Associate Commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs, in 1256 a participant in policy deliberations, in 1257 Commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs, and in 1258 grand pacification commissioner for the two Huai regions; in 1259 he became Right Chancellor. In 1260 he received the honorific rank of Junior Preceptor and in 1261 that of Grand Tutor; in 1265 he became Grand Preceptor, and in 1267 Pingzhang jun guo shi, receiving a residence at Ge Ridge and attending court once every three days. His other titles included Hanlin-affiliated academic posts, Commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs, Grand Preceptor, and Pingzhang jun guo shi, as well as the titles Duke of Lu and Duke of Wei.[4]

At the beginning of the Kaiqing era, Yuan forces attacked Ezhou and Jia Sidao led troops to its relief. The accounts differ over the negotiations: one says that he personally acknowledged submission to the Yuan and sent tribute, while another says that he sent envoys to offer territory and tribute and seek peace; after returning, he reported that the siege of Ezhou had been lifted, with one account adding that he falsely proclaimed a great victory. Soon afterward he entered the court as Right Chancellor, acquired power throughout the government, and excluded his opponents.[5]

He implemented the public-fields and tuipai measures—described variously as instituting or purchasing public fields—and the biographical accounts say that many households were ruined; he also excluded political opponents. After Emperor Duzong's accession, he became Grand Preceptor and Pingzhang jun guo shi, tightened his control of the government, expelled officials who opposed him, and exercised power arbitrarily.[6]

The date of Ezhou's fall and his expedition is disputed in the accounts: one gives Xianchun 10 (1274), another gives Deyou 1 (1275). After his defeat, one version has him dismissed from office, placed on sacrificial-retirement service, and fleeing by a single boat to Yangzhou; another has him stripped of office and transferred to Wuzhou and Xunzhou, while a further version assigns him the rank of military commissioner of Gaozhou and placement in Xunzhou. He was then killed by Zheng Huchen at Zhangzhou—or, in another version, while en route—by an escorting official or prison overseer, at the age of sixty-three.[7]

Works

His attributed works include *The Classic of Cricket Fighting* and *Yuesheng suichao*. *The Classic of Cricket Fighting* consisted of two juan; his poems were arranged in two volumes, the first compiled from that work and the second from other books.[8]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1240 知某州軍州事
  2. 1245 制置副使
  3. 1245 安撫使
  4. 1245 寶章閣直學士
  5. 1245 知某州軍州事
  6. 1246 敷文閣直學士
  7. 1246 知某府軍府事
  8. 1250 制置大使
  9. 1250 安撫使
  10. 1250 安撫使
  11. 1250 知某州軍州事
  12. 1250 知某州軍州事
  13. 1250 端明殿學士
  14. 1259 樞密使
  15. 1259 知某府軍府事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某州軍州事12401241Era unknown澧州
制置副使12451245Era unknown
安撫使12451245Era unknown江南西路
寶章閣直學士1245Era unknown
知某州軍州事12451245Era unknown江州
敷文閣直學士1246Era unknown
知某府軍府事12461250Era unknown江陵府
制置大使12501259Era unknown廣南
安撫使12501259Era unknown淮南東路
安撫使12501257Era unknown淮南西路
知某州軍州事12501257Era unknown廬州
知某州軍州事12501259Era unknown揚州
端明殿學士1250Era unknown
樞密使12591259Era unknown
知某府軍府事12591259Era unknown江陵府
Year unknown13
OfficeEraPosting
丞相Era unknownUnknown
制置使Era unknown荊南節度
右丞相Era unknownUnknown
國公Era unknown魯國
國公Era unknown魏國
國公Era unknownUnknown
太師Era unknownUnknown
奉議郎Era unknownUnknown
平章軍國事Era unknownUnknown
某州團練使Era unknown高州
沿海制置使Era unknown兩淮路
監修國史Era unknownUnknown
秘閣校理Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父賈涉–
母胡氏(賈似道母)–
妻子綦氏(賈似道妻)–
姊賈氏(趙昀妃)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 師憲 字
  • 秋壑 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
范文虎是范文虎的恩主1272–
趙溍是趙溍的恩主1272–
黃萬石是黃萬石的恩主1272–
范晞文彈劾–
陳宜中被陳宜中彈劾1272–
李昴英被李昴英彈劾1272–
方回被方回彈劾–
范晞文被范晞文彈劾1272–
陳元亮被陳元亮彈劾–
周應合被周應合彈劾–
徐浚被徐浚彈劾–
陳取青被陳取青彈劾–
陳祥甫被陳祥甫彈劾–
彭九萬被彭九萬彈劾–
林廷龍反對/攻訐–
林逢龍反對/攻訐–
陳著遭到陳著的反對/攻訐1272–
高斯得遭到高斯得的反對/攻訐1272–
陳均遭到陳均的反對/攻訐–
吳思齊遭到吳思齊的反對/攻訐1272–
呂沆遭到呂沆的反對/攻訐1272–
牟子才遭到牟子才的反對/攻訐1272–
牟巘遭到牟巘的反對/攻訐1272–
劉子澄遭到劉子澄的反對/攻訐1272–
方岳遭到方岳的反對/攻訐1272–
羅必元遭到羅必元的反對/攻訐1272–
徐經孫遭到徐經孫的反對/攻訐1272–
區仕衡遭到區仕衡的反對/攻訐1272–
吳大有遭到吳大有的反對/攻訐–
周京遭到周京的反對/攻訐–
林廷龍遭到林廷龍的反對/攻訐–
解夢斗遭到解夢斗的反對/攻訐–
趙良金遭到趙良金的反對/攻訐–
樓斌遭到樓斌的反對/攻訐–
繆主一遭到繆主一的反對/攻訐–
阮秀實門人為阮秀實–
鄧若水辟–
趙禥得到趙禥的支持–
范文虎得到范文虎的支持–
吳勢卿得到吳勢卿的支持–
方回得到方回的支持–
袁洪排擠1272–
陳均排擠1272–
陳文龍排擠1272–
呂沆排擠1272–
牟巘排擠1272–
艾可翁排擠1272–
徐經孫排擠1272–
陳世崇排擠1272–
許月卿排擠–
皮龍榮排擠–
朱應元排擠–
朱貔孫排擠–
李伯玉排擠–
邵士英排擠–
方回書序由方回所作–
黃溍書跋由黃溍所作–
黃溍書跋由黃溍所作–
方回書跋由方回所作–
李曾伯不合1272–
胡三省不合–
吳駿發部將為吳駿發–
孫虎臣部將為孫虎臣–
王庭幕僚為王庭–
胡三省幕僚為胡三省–
雷宜中幕僚為雷宜中–
謝方叔忌/惡–
袁洪忌/惡–
江萬里忌/惡1272–
陳世崇忌/惡–
王堅忌/惡–
李伯玉忌/惡–
邵士英忌/惡–
許德著拒絕在許德著主政的政府中任職–
方逢辰拒絕在方逢辰的主政期出仕–
方蒙仲拒絕在方蒙仲的主政期出仕–
葉夢鼎拒絕在葉夢鼎的主政期出仕–
李志道拒絕在李志道的主政期出仕–
艾可翁拒絕在艾可翁的主政期出仕–
劉辰翁拒絕在劉辰翁的主政期出仕1272–
丁衛拒絕在丁衛的主政期出仕–
丁衛拒絕在丁衛的主政期出仕–
車若水拒絕在車若水的主政期出仕–
汪深拒絕在汪深的主政期出仕–
鄭霖拒絕在鄭霖的主政期出仕–
程驤拒絕在程驤的主政期出仕–
袁洪門客為袁洪–
陳均門客為陳均–
陳文龍門客為陳文龍–
呂沆門客為呂沆–
牟巘門客為牟巘–
艾可翁門客為艾可翁–
徐經孫門客為徐經孫–
安劉門客為安劉–
汪涯門客為汪涯–
曹邍門客為曹邍–
翁孟寅門客為翁孟寅–
郭居安門客為郭居安–
廖瑩中門客為廖瑩中–
高斯得傳記作者為高斯得–

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ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
恩蔭、蔭補(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
促織經撰著者
悅生隨抄撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and office Jia Sidao lived from 1213 to 1275 and was a late-Song chancellor.
    • CBDBJia Sidao (10374)The basic record gives the Latin name, dates, Song affiliation, and executive status.
    • Souyun賈似道 (32403)The profile and biographies give the dates and describe his service as Right Chancellor and later as Grand Preceptor and Pingzhang jun guo shi.
    • WikidataJia Sidao (Q706879)The entity is labelled Jia Sidao and described as a chancellor during the late Song Dynasty from 1213 to 1275.
  2. [2] Names, origin, and family His courtesy name was Shixian, his styles were Qiuhe and Banxian Laoren, and he came from Tiantai in Taizhou; his immediate family included Jia She, Lady Hu, Lady Qi, and his sister Lady Jia, an imperial consort of Emperor Lizong.
    • CBDBJia Sidao (10374)The record supplies the courtesy name, style, Tiantai origin, and the named family relationships.
    • Souyun賈似道 (32403)The profile and biographies give the three styles, the Tiantai birthplace, Jia She as his father, and his sister's position as Lizong's consort.
    • WikidataJia Sidao (Q706879)The aliases confirm the forms Shixian and Qiuhe.
  3. [3] Early career The biographies describe his youthful gambling and poor conduct, while the appointment data preserves both a generic jinshi entry and the account of appointment through hereditary privilege; his sister's favor brought his first court promotions and the prefecture of Lizhou.
    • CBDBJia Sidao (10374)The entries preserve generic jinshi and hereditary-appointment categories, and the office record gives the Lizhou appointment in 1240–1241.
    • Souyun賈似道 (32403)The biographies describe his youthful gambling, appointment through his father's privilege at Jiaxing, his sister's favor, the court examination, the two early offices, and his move to Lizhou.
  4. [4] Appointments and honors From 1241 through the later 1260s, Jia Sidao moved through regional military and civil posts to the central offices of Right Chancellor, Grand Preceptor, and Pingzhang jun guo shi, while also receiving the residence at Ge Ridge and other titles and honors.
    • Souyun賈似道 (32403)The chronological biographies and title list supply the regional appointments, central promotions, dates, residence at Ge Ridge, three-day court attendance, and the other titles.
    • CBDBJia Sidao (10374)The office records corroborate the Huainan, Bureau of Military Affairs, Duanming academician, Grand Preceptor, Right Chancellor, Pingzhang, Lu, and Wei titles.
  5. [5] Relief of Ezhou and political control In 1259 he relieved Ezhou during a Yuan attack; the accounts preserve divergent versions of the negotiations and report that he subsequently became dominant at court and excluded opponents.
    • Souyun賈似道 (32403)The three biographies describe the attack on Ezhou, his relief force, the differing accounts of submission or an envoy seeking peace, the report of the siege's lifting or a false victory, and his later dominance at court.
    • CBDBJia Sidao (10374)The office and status records confirm the Right Chancellor and executive positions.
  6. [6] Public fields and autocratic rule He implemented public-field and tuipai measures, with the accounts varying between instituting and purchasing public fields; they say many households were ruined. Under Emperor Duzong he held the Grand Preceptor and Pingzhang jun guo shi offices, dominated government, and removed opponents.
    • Souyun賈似道 (32403)The biographies describe instituting or purchasing public fields, the tuipai measures, widespread ruin, exclusion of opponents, and Duzong-era control, while the title list confirms Grand Preceptor and Pingzhang jun guo shi.
    • CBDBJia Sidao (10374)The office records confirm the Grand Preceptor and Pingzhang jun guo shi titles.
  7. [7] Defeat, exile, and death The accounts disagree over the date of Ezhou's fall, the post-defeat penalties, and the circumstances of his killing, but place his death in 1275 at age sixty-three.
    • Souyun賈似道 (32403)The three biographies give different dates for Ezhou's fall and different accounts of dismissal, exile, Zheng Huchen's office, and the place of the killing, while reporting his death at sixty-three.
    • CBDBJia Sidao (10374)The records include the Gaozhou military title and give 1275 as the year of death.
    • WikidataJia Sidao (Q706879)The entity description and date claims place his life between 1213 and 1275.
  8. [8] Works His works include The Classic of Cricket Fighting and Yuesheng suichao; the former has two juan, and his poems were arranged in two volumes according to their sources.
    • CBDBJia Sidao (10374)The works data lists both titles as authored works.
    • Souyun賈似道 (32403)The biographies mention both works and specify the two-juan length and the two-volume arrangement of the poems.