Chen Fuliang

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Renowned for his writing, Chen studied under Zheng Boxiong and Xue Jixuan in his early years and became a leading figure of Yongjia learning.[2] He was also a friend of Zhang Shi and Lü Zuqian.[3]

In the eighth year of the Qiandao era (1172), he passed the jinshi examination in the first division, was appointed professor at Taizhou, and was specially selected as registrar of the National University. He later served as assistant prefect of Fuzhou, was dismissed after a remonstrance, and five years later became prefect of Guiyang Commandery.[4]

During the reign of Emperor Guangzong, he successively served as intendant of the Hunan Regularization of Tea and Salt, transport commissioner, and inspector of judicial affairs in western Zhejiang; after appearing at court, he was retained as Vice Director of the Ministry of Personnel.[5]

In the third year of Shaoxi (1192), he became Vice Director of the Palace Library, concurrently serving as a compiler in the Veritable Records Office, Reader in the Jia Prince's household, and Qiju Sheren; in the fourth year (1193), he concurrently served as acting Secretariat Drafter.[6] After submitting a memorial urging mediation between the two palaces, he resigned when the proposal was not accepted and returned home.[7]

After Emperor Ningzong's accession, he was summoned as Secretariat Drafter, concurrently serving as Reader (also rendered Lecturer), Director of the Academy, and co-editor of the Veritable Records. He soon fell out with Han Tuozhou, was assigned to the Jiangzhou Taiping Xingguo Palace, and was later dismissed after a remonstrance.[8]

In the second year of Qingyuan (1196), he was stripped of rank and dismissed from palace service. He withdrew from public life and named his residence Zhizhai. In the second year of Jiatai, he was restored to office, appointed prefect of Quanzhou, declined because of illness, and was granted the title of Jiying Hall editor before being advanced to Bao Mo Ge Daizhi on retirement.[9]

He died at home in the third year of Jiatai. His age is given as either sixty-seven or sixty-nine, and his posthumous name was Wenjie.[10]

Family

His father was Chen Bin, his father-in-law Zhang Xiaokai, and his clan uncle Chen Fu. His wife was Zhang Youzhao (1146–1195), his agnatic cousin Chen Qian (1144–1216), his sons Chen Shizhe and Chen Shipu, and his clan brother Chen Wu.[11] His sons-in-law were Pan Zishun, Xue Shiyong, Lin Ziyan, Xu Chong, Zhang Shao, and Zhang Chou.[12]

Intellectual thought

His learning extended from the Three Dynasties through the Qin and Han and later periods, which he studied without restriction; in court audiences he argued forcefully that conserving the people's resources should be the foundation of government.[13]

Works

His bibliography includes 《詩解詁》, 《詩訓義》, 《周禮說》, 《周禮進說》, 《春秋後傳》, 《左氏章指》, 《歷代兵制》, 《皇朝大事記》, 《建隆編》, 《永嘉先生八面鋒》, 《止齋論祖》, and 《止齋文集》.[14]

Other titles include 《止齋先生春秋後傳》, 《止齋先生文集》, 《止齋集》, 《止齋題跋》, 《止齋集補鈔》, 《讀書譜》, 《西漢史鈔》, 《孝宗聖政》, and 《皇朝百官公卿拜罷譜》; the bibliographic lists also contain both 《左氏章指》 and 《左氏章旨》, and both 《永嘉先生八面鋒》 and 《永嘉八面鋒》.[15]

《春秋後傳》 survives in a twelve-volume form, while 《止齋先生文集》 has fifty-two volumes; 《春秋後傳》, 《歷代兵制》, 《永嘉先生八面鋒》, 《止齋論祖》, and 《止齋文集》 are identified as extant.[16]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1187 知某軍事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某軍事11871189Era unknown桂陽軍
Year unknown10
OfficeEraPosting
中書舍人Era unknownUnknown
侍讀Era unknownUnknown
學士Era unknownUnknown
寶謨閣待制Era unknownUnknown
少卿Era unknownUnknown
直學士院Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown泉州
秘閣修撰Era unknownUnknown
親王府贊讀Era unknownUnknown
龍圖Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父陳彬–
岳父張孝愷–
族父陳孚–
從弟陳謙1144–1216
妻子張幼昭1146–1195
長子; 第一子陳師轍–
次子陳師樸–
族兄弟陳武–
長女婿潘子順–
二女婿薛師雍–
四女婿徐冲–
五女婿張紹–
三女婿林子燕–
六女婿張疇–

AliasesCBDB

  • 君舉 字
  • 文節 諡號
  • 止齋 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]
  • 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
徐誼友1196–
鄧林友–
徐誼同年友1196–
劉春同年友1196–
趙善珍同年友–
宋文仲推薦–
趙師淵推薦–
吳仁傑推薦1194–
葉適被葉適推薦–
朱洞欣賞/器重–
黃仁靜欣賞/器重–
吳漢英欣賞/器重–
薛季宣為薛季宣之學生1196–
鄭伯熊為鄭伯熊之學生1196–
胡大時學生為胡大時–
林子燕學生為林子燕–
袁申儒學生為袁申儒1196–
趙希錧學生為趙希錧–
胡宗學生為胡宗1196–
呂聲之學生為呂聲之–
沈體仁學生為沈體仁1196–
曹叔遠學生為曹叔遠–
黃章學生為黃章1196–
林頤叔學生為林頤叔1196–
林淵叔學生為林淵叔1196–
朱黼學生為朱黼–
周勉學生為周勉–
胡時學生為胡時–
倪千里學生為倪千里–
陳巖學生為陳巖–
馮琳學生為馮琳–
馮瑜學生為馮瑜–
林安之學生為林安之–
趙眘為趙眘所著書作序–
鄭鑑為鄭鑑所著書作序–
黃灝為黃灝所著書作序1196–
徐得之為徐得之所著書作序1196–
丁逢為丁逢所著書作序1196–
王經國為王經國所著書作序–
謝雩為謝雩所著書作序–
謝雩為謝雩所著書作序–
夏休為夏休所著書作序–
夏休為夏休所著書作序–
謝守灝為謝守灝所著書作序–
樓鑰書序由樓鑰所作–
曹叔遠書序由曹叔遠所作–
曹叔遠書序由曹叔遠所作–
林子燕該學派的成員為林子燕1196–
徐筠該學派的成員為徐筠–
吳琚弟子為吳琚1196–
呂冲之弟子為呂冲之–
胡大時其志業由胡大時傳承1196–
葉適墓誌銘由葉適所作–
薛良朋為薛良朋作墓誌銘–
林氏(楊興宗繼母)為林氏(楊興宗繼母)作墓誌銘–
薛季宣為薛季宣作墓誌銘1196–
陳說為陳說作墓誌銘–
陳繹為陳繹作墓誌銘–
何松為何松作墓誌銘–
徐迪哲為徐迪哲作墓誌銘–
胡序為胡序作墓誌銘–
呂琰為呂琰作墓誌銘–
林松孫為林松孫作墓誌銘–
楊縝為楊縝作墓誌銘1196–
劉春為劉春作墓誌銘–
徐鉞為徐鉞作墓誌銘–
潘朝卿為潘朝卿作墓誌銘–
林淵叔為林淵叔作墓誌銘–
沈昌為沈昌作墓誌銘–
陳踰為陳踰作墓誌銘–
高融為高融作墓誌銘–
張幼昭為張幼昭作墓誌銘–
王自中為王自中作墓誌銘–
朱某為朱某作墓誌銘–
林悅為林悅作墓誌銘–
林居實為林居實作墓誌銘–
胡勣為胡勣作墓誌銘–
章用中為章用中作墓誌銘–
胡勣為胡勣作墓誌銘–
徐愧為徐愧作墓誌銘–
張淳為張淳作墓誌銘–
陳天錫為陳天錫作墓誌銘–
林氏(陳天錫妻)為林氏(陳天錫妻)作墓誌銘–
陳公夔為陳公夔作墓誌銘–
陳志同為陳志同作墓誌銘–
陳義民為陳義民作墓誌銘–
馮施叔為馮施叔作墓誌銘–
樓鑰書跋由樓鑰所作–
魏了翁書跋由魏了翁所作–
葉適書跋由葉適所作–
方回書跋由方回所作–
周勉書跋由周勉所作–
辛次膺為辛次膺所著書作跋–
宋綬為宋綬所著書作跋–
宋綬為宋綬所著書作跋–
胡安國為胡安國所著書作跋–
宋文仲為宋文仲所著書作跋–
姚愈為姚愈所著書作跋–
劉安世為劉安世所著書作跋–
邢恕為邢恕所著書作跋–

Showing the first 100 of 220 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
止齋先生文集
春秋後傳撰著者
歷代兵制
止齋題跋撰著者
永嘉先生八面鋒
止齋集補鈔
周禮說(陳傅良)
左氏章旨
止齋文集
止齋論祖
永嘉八面鋒撰著者
詩解詁
止齋先生春秋後傳 十二卷撰著者
讀書譜:一卷撰著者
皇朝大事記撰著者
建隆編:一卷撰著者
西漢史鈔:十七卷撰著者
孝宗聖政:五十卷撰著者
皇朝百官公卿拜罷譜撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity, styles, and dates Chen Fuliang is identified as a Southern Song scholar and philosopher, with the courtesy name Junju, the sobriquet Zhizhai, Ruian of Wenzhou as his native place, and Wenjie as his posthumous name. The principal dates are 1137–1203, while 1141–1207 is also supplied as an alternative.
    • CBDBChen Fuliang (10585)This record supplies the English and Chinese names, Song affiliation, principal dates, courtesy name, sobriquet, native place, and posthumous name.
    • Souyun陳傅良 (34539)The three biographical passages give the 1137–1203 lifespan, styles, Ruian origin, and Wenjie posthumous name, while placing him in the Southern Song scholarly world.
    • WikidataChen Fuliang (Q15934288)The item gives the English identity and scholarly description, the Chinese label and styles, and two competing birth-and-death date pairs: 1137–1203 and 1141–1207.
  2. [2] Teachers and Yongjia learning Chen was renowned for his writing, studied under Zheng Boxiong and Xue Jixuan in his early years, and became a leading figure of Yongjia learning.
    • Souyun陳傅良 (34539)The biographical passages describe his literary reputation, his study under Zheng Boxiong and Xue Jixuan, and his status within Yongjia learning.
  3. [3] Friendships Chen was a friend of Zhang Shi and Lü Zuqian.
    • Souyun陳傅良 (34539)The biographical passage explicitly names Zhang Shi and Lü Zuqian as his friends.
  4. [4] Examination and early offices In 1172 Chen passed the jinshi examination in the first division, held early educational and local offices, was dismissed after a remonstrance, and later became prefect of Guiyang Commandery.
    • Souyun陳傅良 (34539)The two career passages jointly give the 1172 examination, Taizhou professorship, National University appointment, Fuzhou assistant prefecture, dismissal, and later Guiyang appointment.
    • CBDBChen Fuliang (10585)The examination entry confirms the jinshi status, and the office record confirms the Guiyang military command appointment and its recorded term.
  5. [5] Guangzong-period offices During the Guangzong period, Chen served as intendant of the Hunan Regularization of Tea and Salt, transport commissioner, inspector of judicial affairs in western Zhejiang, and Vice Director of the Ministry of Personnel.
    • Souyun陳傅良 (34539)The career passages list the Hunan, transport, western Zhejiang judicial, and Ministry of Personnel appointments in sequence.
  6. [6] Shaoxi offices and resignation In 1192–1193 Chen held several Palace Library, Veritable Records, princely household, and Qiju offices, then resigned after an unaccepted proposal to mediate between the two palaces.
    • Souyun陳傅良 (34539)The passages provide the Shaoxi third- and fourth-year dates and the Palace Library, Veritable Records, Jia Prince's household, Qiju, and acting Secretariat Drafter appointments.
  7. [7] Memorial and return home Chen submitted a memorial on mediating between the two palaces; when it was not accepted, he resigned and returned home.
    • Souyun陳傅良 (34539)The two passages describe the memorial concerning the two palaces, its rejection, and Chen's resignation and return.
  8. [8] Ningzong-period offices After Ningzong's accession, Chen held the Secretariat Drafter, Reader or Lecturer, Academy, and Veritable Records offices, then fell out with Han Tuozhou, was assigned to the Jiangzhou Taiping Xingguo Palace, and was dismissed after a remonstrance.
    • Souyun陳傅良 (34539)The three passages confirm the Ningzong appointments; one renders the concurrent teaching title as Reader and another as Lecturer, while the later political conflict and dismissal are also given.
    • CBDBChen Fuliang (10585)The office list independently contains the Secretariat Drafter, princely household Reader, Academy, and Reader titles.
  9. [9] Withdrawal and restoration Chen was stripped of rank and dismissed from palace service in 1196, withdrew to Zhizhai, and was restored in Jiatai's second year before declining the Quanzhou appointment because of illness and retiring with higher titles.
    • Souyun陳傅良 (34539)The career passages give the 1196 punishment and withdrawal, the Zhizhai name, and the later restoration, Quanzhou appointment, illness, and retirement sequence.
    • CBDBChen Fuliang (10585)The office list confirms the Quanzhou appointment and the Bao Mo Ge Daizhi title.
  10. [10] Death and posthumous name Chen died at home in Jiatai's third year; the accounts give his age as sixty-seven or sixty-nine, and his posthumous name as Wenjie.
    • Souyun陳傅良 (34539)The biographical passages agree on the death and posthumous name while giving alternative ages of sixty-nine and sixty-seven.
    • CBDBChen Fuliang (10585)The record confirms the 1203 death year and the Wenjie posthumous name.
  11. [11] Immediate family and clan Chen's father was Chen Bin, his father-in-law Zhang Xiaokai, and his clan uncle Chen Fu. His wife Zhang Youzhao and agnatic cousin Chen Qian have recorded lifespans, and his sons were Chen Shizhe and Chen Shipu; Chen Wu was a clan brother.
    • CBDBChen Fuliang (10585)The kinship entries identify the father, father-in-law, clan uncle, wife, agnatic cousin, two sons, and clan brother, including the recorded dates for Zhang Youzhao and Chen Qian.
  12. [12] Sons-in-law Chen's sons-in-law were Pan Zishun, Xue Shiyong, Lin Ziyan, Xu Chong, Zhang Shao, and Zhang Chou.
    • CBDBChen Fuliang (10585)The kinship entries list the six sons-in-law and specify their positions as first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth sons-in-law.
  13. [13] Intellectual concerns Chen studied subjects from the Three Dynasties through the Qin and Han and later periods without restriction, and in court audiences argued that conserving the people's resources should be the foundation of government.
    • Souyun陳傅良 (34539)The passage describes the breadth of his learning and his forceful court argument that conserving the people's resources was fundamental.
  14. [14] Principal works The bibliography includes 《詩解詁》, 《詩訓義》, 《周禮說》, 《周禮進說》, 《春秋後傳》, 《左氏章指》, 《歷代兵制》, 《皇朝大事記》, 《建隆編》, 《永嘉先生八面鋒》, 《止齋論祖》, and 《止齋文集》.
    • Souyun陳傅良 (34539)The passages list the works on the Classic of Poetry, Rites, Spring and Autumn, Zuo commentary, military institutions, court history, Yongjia learning, and the Zhizhai collection.
    • CBDBChen Fuliang (10585)The book list independently contains the Poetry, Rites, Spring and Autumn, military, court-history, Yongjia, and Zhizhai titles named in the sentence.
  15. [15] Additional titles and title forms Additional titles include 《止齋先生春秋後傳》, 《止齋先生文集》, 《止齋集》, 《止齋題跋》, 《止齋集補鈔》, 《讀書譜》, 《西漢史鈔》, 《孝宗聖政》, and 《皇朝百官公卿拜罷譜》. The lists also contain the paired forms 《左氏章指》/《左氏章旨》 and 《永嘉先生八面鋒》/《永嘉八面鋒》.
    • Souyun陳傅良 (34539)The passages give the Zhizhai collection, the longer Zhizhai collection title, Left Clan chapter title, and Yongjia Eight Facets title forms.
    • CBDBChen Fuliang (10585)The book list adds the twelve-volume Spring and Autumn title, the Zhizhai collections, title-and-colophon work, supplementary collection, reading register, Western Han history, Xiaozong's governance, officials' appointment-and-dismissal register, and the alternative title forms.
  16. [16] Extent and survival of works 《春秋後傳》 is represented in a twelve-volume form, 《止齋先生文集》 has fifty-two volumes, and five named works are identified as extant.
    • Souyun陳傅良 (34539)The passages give fifty-two volumes for the Zhizhai collection and mark Spring and Autumn, military institutions, Yongjia Eight Facets, Zhizhai on the Ancestors, and the Zhizhai collection as extant.
    • CBDBChen Fuliang (10585)The book list gives the twelve-volume form and the related Spring and Autumn, military, Yongjia, Zhizhai-on-the-Ancestors, and Zhizhai collection titles.