Huang Zhen

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

At the age of forty-four, he passed the Jinshi examination in the fourth year of the Baoyou era (1256), ranking 105th in the fourth class, and was appointed county lieutenant of Wu County. In the first year of the Jingding era, he served as acting magistrate of Huating and then of Changzhou, earning a good reputation in both; he was subsequently appointed to clerical work in the Eastern Zhejiang Changping office and then to the Zhenjiang transshipment granary branch.[2]

During the reign of Emperor Duzong, Huang was promoted to proofreader in the Historiography Institute and helped compile the official histories and veritable records of Ningzong and Lizong; after submitting remonstrances on current abuses, he served as assistant prefect of Guangde Army and was then transferred to Shaoxing Prefecture. In the seventh year of the Xianchun era (1271), he became prefect of Fuzhou, implemented famine relief, and brought stability to the population; promoted to the Jiangxi Changping granary office, he aided orphans and the poor, saving many lives.[3]

As commissioner for judicial affairs in Jiangxi, he cleared long-pending cases and civil suits. His suppression of powerful interests aroused the resentment of wealthy families, and slanderous impeachment removed him from office; he was assigned to the Yuntai shrine. After Jia Sidao was dismissed as chancellor, Huang was summoned as Registrar of the Court of Imperial Clan, transferred to the Eastern Zhejiang Changping office, and promoted to the Directorship of the Baozhang Pavilion; his other appointments included the office supervising communications with foreign missions, the Transport Administration accounts office, and the Eastern Zhejiang Changping and Guanghui granary office.[4]

As the Song approached its end, Huang withdrew to Baozhuang Mountain. After the fall of the dynasty, he died of starvation at the age of sixty-eight; his disciples posthumously gave him the private title Wenjie xiansheng.[5]

Thought and associations

Huang followed the learning of Zhou Dunyi, the Cheng brothers, and Zhu Xi. He upheld Zhu Xi’s teaching, distrusted empty lecturing, and emphasized practical conduct; he was known for integrity and self-discipline. His friends included Wu Ziran, Tang Zhen, and Han Qiuyan.[6]

Dong Jing’an had studied under Rao Lu. After Rao’s death, Dong, Han Qiuyan, and Huang established a memorial place in the Fuzhou prefectural office and mourned together; Huang later appointed Dong as head of Linru Hall. When Han Qiuyan and Dong passed through Fuzhou in mourning, carrying a spirit tablet, Huang went out to receive them, put on mourning dress, and set up a place for ritual mourning.[7]

Works

Huang’s works include 《古今紀要》 in 19 juan, 《古今紀要逸編》 in 1 juan, and 《戊辰修史傳》 in 1 juan, all described as extant. 《黃氏日鈔》 appears in a 97-juan version, lacking juan 81, 89, and 92; another account gives 100 juan. Other works associated with his authorship include 《新刻讀詩一得》, 《理宗實錄初稿》 in 190 volumes, 《理宗日曆》 in 292 volumes, and 《又日曆》 in 180 volumes.[8]

Family

His great-grandfather was Huang Yunsheng, his grandfather Huang Shiyao, his father Huang Yie, and his mother Tao; a collateral grand-uncle was Huang Deyi. His first wife was Zhao. His sons were Huang Menggan, Huang Shuya (1267–1320), and Huang Shuying (1273–1327).[9]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1271 承議郎
  2. 1271 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
承議郎1271Era unknown
知某州軍州事12711272Era unknown撫州
Year unknown4
OfficeEraPosting
史館檢閲Era unknownUnknown
提舉常平Era unknown兩浙東路
殿中省尚衣奉御Era unknown廣德軍
通判Era unknown廣德

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖黃允升–
祖父黃世堯–
從祖;伯叔祖黃得一–
父黃一鶚–
母陶氏(黃一鶚妻)–
第一任妻趙氏(黃震妻)–
子黃夢榦–1280
子黃叔雅1267–1320
子黃叔英1273–1327
孫黃正孫–
曾孫; 重孫黃玠–

AliasesCBDB

  • 文潔先生 諡號
  • 於越 室名、別號
  • 東發 字
  • 第五八 行第
  • 於越先生 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 史學家
  • 理學家
  • 良吏;循吏
  • [財政官員]
  • 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
吳自然友1280–
唐震友1280–
韓秋巖友–
林桂發欣賞/器重–
胡應之欣賞/器重–
章叔平欣賞/器重–
劉直孺為劉直孺所著書作序1280–
江介為江介所著書作序–
程新恩為程新恩所著書作序–
劉文炳為劉文炳所著書作序–
戴景魏為戴景魏所著書作序–
沈達書序由沈達所作–
麋弇為麋弇作墓誌銘1280–
趙汝瀁為趙汝瀁作墓誌銘–
王惟寅為王惟寅作墓誌銘–
王惟寅為王惟寅作墓誌銘–
毛鼎新為毛鼎新作墓誌銘–
余氏(余端臣女)為余氏(余端臣女)作墓誌銘–
余氏(余端臣女)為余氏(余端臣女)作墓誌銘–
孫福翁為孫福翁作墓誌銘–
陸鵬升為陸鵬升作墓誌銘–
趙遠為趙遠作墓誌銘–
趙崇禪為趙崇禪作墓誌銘–
朱熹為朱熹所著書作跋–
宗澤為宗澤所著書作跋–
尹焞為尹焞所著書作跋–
李光為李光所著書作跋–
李光為李光所著書作跋–
張藏英為張藏英所著書作跋–
張藏英為張藏英所著書作跋–
陳東為陳東所著書作跋–
陳東為陳東所著書作跋–
劉直孺為劉直孺所著書作跋–
李浩為李浩所著書作跋–
王之佐為王之佐所著書作跋–
胡應之稱道胡應之之節行–
董敬庵同學、同門–
袁桷傳記作者為袁桷–
杜範為杜範作傳–
王遂為王遂作祭文–
黃得一為黃得一作祭文–
麋弇為麋弇作祭文1280–
吳正子為吳正子作祭文–
汪元春為汪元春作祭文–
呂圻(呂折)為呂圻(呂折)作祭文–
孫子秀為孫子秀作祭文–
倪洪為倪洪作祭文–
陸鵬升為陸鵬升作祭文–
李光為李光之書、畫作跋–
真德秀為真德秀作世系碑記–
釋曇華為釋曇華作佛寺記–
釋大成為釋大成作佛寺記–
釋如聞為釋如聞作佛寺記–
釋惟則為釋惟則作佛寺記–
釋福山為釋福山作佛寺記–
章叔平稱道章叔平之文章、學問–
宗澤為宗澤作碑陰–
韓秋巖禮待–
張虙為張虙作行狀–
麋弇為麋弇作行狀–
汪元春為汪元春作行狀–
孫子秀為孫子秀作行狀–
葉夢鼎致書葉夢鼎–
翁合致書翁合–
葉相致書葉相–
汪元春致書汪元春–
王爚致書王爚–
王爚致書王爚–
王爚致書王爚–
程紹開致書程紹開–
鍾季玉致書鍾季玉–
鍾季玉致書鍾季玉–
戴景魏致書戴景魏–
余鰲致書余鰲–
文天祥被致書由文天祥–
陳著收到陳著的答書–
陳著收到陳著的答書–
唐震收到唐震的答書–
向子諲為向子諲之建築物題詠、記、命名–
程頤為程頤之建築物題詠、記、命名–
史浩為史浩之建築物題詠、記、命名–
楊簡為楊簡之建築物題詠、記、命名–
程元鳳為程元鳳之建築物題詠、記、命名–
潛說友為潛說友之建築物題詠、記、命名–
劉直孺為劉直孺之建築物題詠、記、命名–
孫夢觀為孫夢觀之建築物題詠、記、命名–
唐璘為唐璘之建築物題詠、記、命名–
唐璘為唐璘之建築物題詠、記、命名–
王華甫為王華甫之建築物題詠、記、命名–
江克明為江克明之建築物題詠、記、命名–
釋曇華為釋曇華之建築物題詠、記、命名–
余垓為余垓之建築物題詠、記、命名–
余垓為余垓之建築物題詠、記、命名–
俞立父為俞立父之建築物題詠、記、命名–
鞏桂為鞏桂之建築物題詠、記、命名–
劉良貴為劉良貴之建築物題詠、記、命名–
衛植為衛植之建築物題詠、記、命名–
錢真孫為錢真孫之建築物題詠、記、命名–
史蒙卿同道–
李光為李光之詩文作跋–

Showing the first 100 of 103 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第四甲第一百五人

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
黃氏日抄古今紀要逸編
新刻讀詩一得撰著者
戊辰修史傳
黃氏日鈔存
黃氏日鈔 九十七卷 (原缺卷 八十一、卷 八十九、卷 九十二)撰著者
理宗實錄初稿:一百九十冊,理宗日曆:二百九十二冊,又日曆:一百八十冊撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and origin Huang Zhen’s birth year is 1213 and his death is given as 1280 or, alternatively, 1281. He is identified as a Southern Song Neo-Confucian scholar, historian, and official, with the names Dongfa and Yuyue and an origin in Cixi of Qingyuan Prefecture.
    • CBDBHuang Zhen (18938)This record gives Huang Zhen’s name, dates, scholarly classifications, names, and Cixi origin.
    • Souyun黃震 (36793)This entry identifies him as a Southern Song figure, gives 1213–1280, and supplies his names and Cixi origin.
    • WikidataZhen Huang (Q11178611)This item labels him Zhen Huang, describes him as a philosopher with dates 1213–1281, and lists Dongfa and Yuyue.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database黃震 (A044114)This authority entry gives 1213–1280, the Southern Song dynasty, Cixi as birthplace, and the aliases Huang Dongfa and Yuyue.
  2. [2] Early career At forty-four, Huang passed the 1256 Baoyou fourth-year Jinshi examination, ranked 105th in the fourth class, became a county lieutenant, served as acting magistrate of Huating and Changzhou, and then held Changping and Zhenjiang granary appointments.
    • Souyun黃震 (36793)This biography supplies the examination, rank, county appointments, good reputation, and later Changping and Zhenjiang granary offices.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database黃震 (A044114)This authority note confirms the age, Baoyou fourth-year examination, and 1256 date.
    • CBDBHuang Zhen (18938)This record confirms the Jinshi status and the fourth-class, 105th-place rank.
  3. [3] Historiography and local administration Huang served in the Historiography Institute, helped compile the histories of Ningzong and Lizong, remonstrated on current abuses, and held posts in Guangde, Shaoxing, Fuzhou, and Jiangxi relief administration.
    • Souyun黃震 (36793)This biography records the Historiography Institute appointment, two historical compilations, remonstrance, Guangde and Shaoxing service, the 1271 Fuzhou appointment, and Jiangxi relief measures.
    • CBDBHuang Zhen (18938)This record lists the Guangde assistant-prefect post and the 1271–1272 Fuzhou appointment.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database黃震 (A044114)This authority note confirms the Historiography Institute post, Guangde service, Fuzhou appointment, and beneficial administration.
  4. [4] Judicial service and later appointments As a Jiangxi judicial commissioner, Huang cleared cases and suits, incurred the resentment of powerful families, was removed through slander, and later held the Court of Imperial Clan, Eastern Zhejiang Changping, and Baozhang Pavilion appointments, along with other offices.
    • Souyun黃震 (36793)This biography describes the judicial work, resentment of powerful interests, impeachment and shrine appointment, the summons after Jia Sidao’s dismissal, and later offices.
  5. [5] Retirement and posthumous title Huang withdrew to Baozhuang Mountain near the end of the Song, died of starvation after its fall at age sixty-eight, and received the private posthumous title Wenjie xiansheng from his disciples.
    • Souyun黃震 (36793)This biography gives the retreat to Baozhuang Mountain, death by starvation at sixty-eight, and private posthumous title.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database黃震 (A044114)This authority entry gives the death year as 1280 and confirms the age and private posthumous title.
    • CBDBHuang Zhen (18938)This record identifies Wenjie xiansheng as the posthumous title.
  6. [6] Learning and friends Huang followed Zhou Dunyi, the Cheng brothers, and Zhu Xi, emphasized practical conduct over empty lecturing, and was regarded as upright and self-disciplined; his friends included Wu Ziran, Tang Zhen, and Han Qiuyan.
    • Souyun黃震 (36793)This biography describes his intellectual lineage, respect for Zhu Xi, emphasis on practice, and integrity.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database黃震 (A044114)This authority note describes him as upright and self-disciplined and as a follower of Zhu Xi’s learning.
    • CBDBHuang Zhen (18938)This association data identifies Wu Ziran, Tang Zhen, and Han Qiuyan as friends.
  7. [7] Scholarly associations Dong Jing’an studied under Rao Lu; after Rao’s death, Dong, Han Qiuyan, and Huang mourned together in Fuzhou, and Huang later appointed Dong to lead Linru Hall. Huang also received Han and Dong when they passed through Fuzhou in mourning and arranged a place for ritual observance.
    • CBDBHuang Zhen (18938)This association data records Dong’s study under Rao Lu, the joint mourning in the Fuzhou office, Huang’s later appointment of Dong, and his reception of the mourning party.
  8. [8] Works Huang’s extant works include the three named historical works and a 97-juan version of Huangshi Richao with three missing juan; another account gives it 100 juan. Additional titles include Xinke Dushi Yide and several historical records and calendars associated with Lizong.
    • Souyun黃震 (36793)This entry lists the three historical works, their surviving status, and the 97-juan Huangshi Richao.
    • CBDBHuang Zhen (18938)This bibliography lists the additional titles, the 97-juan version, and the records and calendars attributed to him.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database黃震 (A044114)This authority note gives 《古今紀要》 as 19 juan and presents a 100-juan version of 《黃氏日鈔》, differing from the 97-juan version.
  9. [9] Family Huang’s listed ancestry includes Huang Yunsheng, Huang Shiyao, Huang Yie, Tao, and Huang Deyi; his first wife was Zhao. His sons were Huang Menggan, Huang Shuya, and Huang Shuying.
    • CBDBHuang Zhen (18938)This kinship record identifies Huang’s ancestors, parents, first wife, and sons, with the available dates for the sons.