Jiang Xin

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His great-grandfather was Jiang Mou; his grandfather was Jiang Cheng and his father Jiang Jing, while his mother was Lady Wan and his elder brother was Jiang Jie. His wife was Jiang, his later wives were Li and Liu, and his sons were Jiang Rulin and Jiang Ruchuan.[5]

In 1528, the seventh year of the Jiajing era, he placed ninth in the Yingtian provincial examination of the Wuzi cycle; the xianggong qualification is also given as rank 97, while the shengyuan rank is 9.[6] In 1532, the eleventh year of the Jiajing era, he passed the Renchen examination as a Presented Scholar, thirty-sixth in the second class.[7]

After passing the examination, he observed administration in the Ministry of Revenue and was selected as its Fujian Office Secretary.[8] He was then promoted to Vice Director in the Ministry of War; the office is also given as Vice Director in the Ministry of War's Office of Carriages or as Vice Director of a Ministry of War office.[9] He served as Surveillance Vice Commissioner in Sichuan and, in the ninth month of 1540, became Education Vice Commissioner in Guizhou.[10]

While serving as Education Vice Commissioner in Guizhou, he established the Zhengxue and Wenming academies.[11] In the eighth month of the twenty-second year of Jiajing (1543), he sought retirement because of illness and returned to his native place before awaiting a reply.[12] Inspecting Censor Wei Hongmian impeached him for leaving his post without authorization; he was consequently removed from office and reduced to commoner status for acting arbitrarily and playing with the law.[13]

Learning and associations

Jiang studied under Wang Shouren and Zhan Ruoshui.[14] He was a Yangming-school Neo-Confucian and thinker, and was also described as a Daoist.[15] He was a friend of Ji Yuanheng and wrote a preface for a work by Zhan Ruoshui.[16]

Writings

His collected writings include Jiang Daolin xiansheng wen cui (《蔣道林先生文粹》), a work in nine volumes.[17]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown5
OfficeEraPosting
兵部員外郎Era unknownUnknown
兵部車駕司員外郎嘉靖Unknown
告休Era unknownUnknown
戶部觀政Era unknownUnknown
提學副使Era unknown貴州布政司

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖蔣某–
祖父蔣誠–
父蔣經–
母萬氏(蔣信母)–
兄蔣傑–
妻子姜氏(蔣信妻)–
第二任妻李氏(蔣信繼妻)–
第二任妻柳氏(蔣信繼妻)–
子蔣如霖–
子蔣如川–

AliasesCBDB

  • 二 行第
  • 卿實 字
  • 正學先生 室名、別號
  • 道林 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 道士
  • 理學家 — 陽明學派
  • 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
冀元亨友–
湛若水為湛若水所著書作序–
湛若水為湛若水所著書作序–
湛若水為湛若水所著書作序–
湛若水為湛若水所著書作序–
馮從吾書序由馮從吾所作–
冀元亨為冀元亨作祭文–
錢薇為錢薇作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
洪垣為洪垣作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
尹相為尹相作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
熊過為熊過作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
潘高為潘高作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
錢薇臨別得到錢薇所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
潘恩臨別得到潘恩所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
錢薇為錢薇作墓表–
冀元亨為冀元亨作墓表–
陳洪謨為陳洪謨作行狀–
徐霈被致書由徐霈–
湛若水被致書由湛若水–
蔡汝楠被致書由蔡汝楠–
錢薇收到錢薇的答書–
羅洪先收到羅洪先的答書–
湛若水收到湛若水的答書–
湛若水收到湛若水的答書–
湛若水收到湛若水的答書–
胡松贈詩、文–
沈希儀贈詩、文–
吳鵬贈詩、文–
洪珠贈詩、文–
姜儀贈詩、文–
陳良謨贈詩、文–
湛若水贈詩、文–
諸偁贈詩、文–
韓士英贈詩、文–
顧遂贈詩、文–
趙貞吉收到趙貞吉的贈詩、文–
薛甲收到薛甲的贈詩、文–
黃訓收到黃訓的贈詩、文–
湛若水為湛若水之建築物題詠、記、命名–
姜儀為姜儀所作詩文作序–
韓士英為韓士英所作詩文作序–
萬士和祠記由萬士和所作–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第二甲第三十六名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
蔣道林先生文粹:九卷

Citations

  1. [1] Name and dates Jiang Xin is dated to 1483–1559, while another biographical passage leaves his death year unspecified.
    • CBDBJiang Xin (132554)The name is Jiang Xin and the dates are 1483 and 1559.
    • Souyun蔣信 (50808)One biographical passage gives 1483–1559, while another gives 1483 with an unspecified death year.
    • WikidataJiang Xin (Q45440762)The date values specify birth in 1483 and death in 1559.
  2. [2] Dynasty and intellectual position Jiang Xin belonged to the Ming dynasty and is identified as a thinker and a Neo-Confucian of the Yangming school.
    • CBDBJiang Xin (132554)The person is placed in the Ming dynasty and classified as a Yangming-school Neo-Confucian and thinker.
    • Souyun蔣信 (50808)The biographical profile places Jiang Xin in the Ming dynasty.
    • WikidataJiang Xin (Q45440762)The description identifies him as a person of the Ming dynasty.
  3. [3] Courtesy name and sobriquet His courtesy name was Qingshi, his style name was Daolin, and he was known as Zhengxue Xiansheng.
    • CBDBJiang Xin (132554)The alternate names identify Qingshi as the courtesy name and Zhengxue Xiansheng and Daolin as sobriquets or studio names.
    • Souyun蔣信 (50808)The biographical text gives the courtesy name Qingshi and style name Daolin, and calls him Zhengxue Xiansheng.
    • WikidataJiang Xin (Q45440762)The English names list Qingshi, Daolin, and Zhengxue Xiansheng as aliases.
  4. [4] Hometown Jiang Xin was a native of Wuling County in Changde Prefecture, Huguang; a shorter place-name form is Wuling.
    • CBDBJiang Xin (132554)The basic and household addresses are both Wuling.
    • Souyun蔣信 (50808)The profile and biographical passages identify him as a native of Wuling County, Changde Prefecture, Huguang.
  5. [5] Family His family included Jiang Mou, Jiang Cheng, Jiang Jing, Lady Wan, Jiang Jie, three named wives, and two sons.
    • CBDBJiang Xin (132554)The kinship data names Jiang Mou as great-grandfather, Jiang Cheng as grandfather, Jiang Jing as father, Lady Wan as mother, Jiang Jie as elder brother, Jiang, Li, and Liu as wives, and Jiang Rulin and Jiang Ruchuan as sons.
  6. [6] Provincial examination In 1528 Jiang Xin placed ninth in the Yingtian provincial examination of the Wuzi cycle; the xianggong rank is also 97 and the shengyuan rank is 9.
    • Souyun蔣信 (50808)The biographical text states that in the seventh year of Jiajing (1528) he placed ninth in the Wuzi Yingtian provincial examination.
    • CBDBJiang Xin (132554)The examination and school entries give the xianggong rank as 97 and the shengyuan rank as 9.
  7. [7] Presented Scholar degree In 1532 Jiang Xin passed the Renchen examination as a Presented Scholar, thirty-sixth in the second class.
    • Souyun蔣信 (50808)The biographical passages and title list identify him as a Presented Scholar and give the eleventh-year Renchen examination and second-class thirty-sixth place.
    • CBDBJiang Xin (132554)The examination entry gives the Presented Scholar degree and second-class thirty-sixth place.
  8. [8] Early appointments After the examination Jiang Xin observed administration in the Ministry of Revenue and was selected as Secretary of its Fujian Office.
    • Souyun蔣信 (50808)The career passage and title list give Ministry of Revenue observation and appointment as Secretary of its Fujian Office.
  9. [9] Ministry of War title variants His Ministry of War vice-director appointment appears in several forms, including the Office of Carriages and a general Ministry of War office.
    • Souyun蔣信 (50808)The career passage gives promotion to a Ministry of War vice director, while the title list gives the variant Ministry of War office form.
    • CBDBJiang Xin (132554)The office list gives both a general Ministry of War vice-director title and the Office of Carriages form.
  10. [10] Sichuan and Guizhou offices Jiang Xin served as Surveillance Vice Commissioner in Sichuan and became Education Vice Commissioner in Guizhou in the ninth month of 1540.
    • Souyun蔣信 (50808)The biographies and title list identify the Sichuan surveillance office and the Guizhou education appointment, including its 1540 date.
    • CBDBJiang Xin (132554)The office list gives the Education Vice Commissioner title and associates it with Guizhou.
  11. [11] Academies While serving in Guizhou, Jiang Xin established the Zhengxue and Wenming academies.
    • Souyun蔣信 (50808)The biographical passage states that he established the Zhengxue and Wenming academies.
  12. [12] Retirement request In the eighth month of the twenty-second year of Jiajing (1543), he sought retirement because of illness and returned home before awaiting a reply.
    • Souyun蔣信 (50808)The career passage gives the illness, retirement request, eighth month of the twenty-second Jiajing year, and return before a reply.
    • CBDBJiang Xin (132554)The office list also includes a retirement entry.
  13. [13] Impeachment and dismissal Inspecting Censor Wei Hongmian impeached him for leaving his post without authorization, after which he was removed and reduced to commoner status for acting arbitrarily and playing with the law.
    • Souyun蔣信 (50808)The biographies give the unauthorized departure, Wei Hongmian's impeachment, the charge of acting arbitrarily and playing with the law, and the resulting removal and reduction to commoner status.
  14. [14] Teachers Jiang Xin studied under Wang Shouren and Zhan Ruoshui.
    • Souyun蔣信 (50808)The biographical passage names Wang Shouren and Zhan Ruoshui as his teachers.
  15. [15] Intellectual and religious identities He is identified as a Yangming-school Neo-Confucian and thinker and is also described as a Daoist.
    • CBDBJiang Xin (132554)The status entries include Daoist, Yangming-school Neo-Confucian, and thinker.
  16. [16] Friendship and preface Jiang Xin was a friend of Ji Yuanheng and wrote a preface for a work by Zhan Ruoshui.
    • CBDBJiang Xin (132554)The association entries identify Ji Yuanheng as a friend and connect Zhan Ruoshui with a preface written for his work.
  17. [17] Collected writings Jiang Xin had a collected literary work, and Jiang Daolin xiansheng wen cui is a nine-volume work.
    • Souyun蔣信 (50808)The biographical passage states that he had a collected literary work.
    • CBDBJiang Xin (132554)The title entry gives Jiang Daolin xiansheng wen cui and specifies nine volumes.