Zhang Lunying

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

She was the daughter of Zhang Qi (1764–1833), and her mother was Tang Yaoqing (1763–1831);[3] her rank in the family is given in one tradition as Zhang Qi’s third daughter.[4] She married Sun Jie, who is described in different accounts as a student from the same county and as a jiansheng from the same locality.[5]

Her younger brother was Zhang Yaosun (1808–1863).[6] Her older sister was Zhang Shanying (1795–1824).[7] She and another older sister, Zhang Qieying (1792–1860), were one another’s teachers and friends.[8] Her younger sister was Zhang Wanying (1800–1881).[9] Other relatives included the nephew Wang Chenbi, the nieces Wang Caiping (1827–1893) and Wang Caifan, and Zhang Xiangzhen, whose relationship is variously given as a collateral niece or niece.[10]

Calligraphy

Her calligraphy drew on the traditions of Ouyang, Yan, and Yang; her clerical script followed Northern Wei stelae and traced the tradition back to the Jin and Han, and its style was vigorous, elegant, deep, and substantial.[11] Japanese and Goryeo envoys who came to China often purchased her works.[12]

Works and associations

Her works include Lühuai Shuwu ji.[13] She wrote a preface for a book by Lu Deyi[14]; prefaces to her book were written by Feng Guifen, Zhang Yaosun, Zhang Wanying, Wang Chenbi, Wang Caiping, Wang Caifan, Zhang Xiangzhen, Xu Shigu, Lin Shoutu, and Lü Junsun.[15] Lühuai Shuwu ji also has postscripts by Yang Jin Jian and Yang Quan Jian.[16]

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父張琦1764–1833
母湯瑤卿1763–1831
弟張曜孫1808–1863
丈夫孫劼–
姊張珊英1795–1824
姊張䌌英1792–1860
妹張紈英1800–1881
外甥王臣弼–
從女;姪女張祥珍–
甥女王采蘋1827–1893
甥女王采蘩–

AliasesCBDB

  • 婉紃 字

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
盧德儀為盧德儀所著書作序–
馮桂芬書序由馮桂芬所作–
張曜孫書序由張曜孫所作–
張紈英書序由張紈英所作–
王臣弼書序由王臣弼所作–
王采蘋書序由王采蘋所作–
王采蘩書序由王采蘩所作–
張祥珍書序由張祥珍所作–
徐士穀書序由徐士穀所作–
林壽圖書序由林壽圖所作–
呂雋孫書序由呂雋孫所作–
楊金監書跋由楊金監所作–
楊全監書跋由楊全監所作–

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
綠槐書屋集

Citations

  1. [1] Birth, death, and identity The name, 1798 birth year, and identity as a female Qing-dynasty calligrapher are supported; one record gives 1850 as the death year, while another leaves the death year unknown, so the discrepancy is retained.
    • CBDBZhang Lunying (55141)The basic record gives the English and Chinese names, birth in 1798, death in 1850, and identifies the person as a woman of the Qing dynasty.
    • Souyun張綸英 (62369)The profile confirms the name, 1798 birth year, and Qing affiliation; the biographical entry gives the lifespan as 1798 to unknown and describes her as skilled in calligraphy.
    • WikidataZhang Lunying (Q45452921)The item supplies the English and Chinese labels, identifies her as a Qing-dynasty person, and links female status with the 1798 and 1850 date values.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and native place Zhang Lunying’s courtesy name was Wanxun, and her native place was Yanghu in Jiangsu.
    • CBDBZhang Lunying (55141)The basic record labels Wanxun and its Chinese form as the courtesy name and gives Yanghu as the native place.
    • Souyun張綸英 (62369)The profile and three biographical texts give the courtesy name as Wanxun and the native place as Yanghu, with the profile specifying Jiangsu.
    • WikidataZhang Lunying (Q45452921)The name data preserves the Latin spelling Wanxun and its Chinese form.
  3. [3] Parents Zhang Qi was her father and Tang Yaoqing her mother; the listed lifespans are 1764–1833 and 1763–1831 respectively.
    • CBDBZhang Lunying (55141)The family data identifies Zhang Qi and Tang Yaoqing as father and mother and gives both of their birth and death years.
    • Souyun張綸英 (62369)The three biographical texts confirm the father-daughter relationship with Zhang Qi; the latter two also preserve the family-rank wording.
    • WikidataZhang Lunying (Q45452921)The item contains father and mother relationship statements.
  4. [4] Family rank The family rank is given in two texts as 琦三女 and 绮第三女; the English text therefore reports the third-daughter claim without resolving the character variant.
    • Souyun張綸英 (62369)Two texts give the rank as 琦三女 and 绮第三女, supporting the third-daughter description while differing in the written character.
  5. [5] Marriage She married Sun Jie; the accounts differ in describing his status as a student from the same county or as a jiansheng from the same locality.
    • CBDBZhang Lunying (55141)The family data identifies Sun Jie as her husband.
    • Souyun張綸英 (62369)The three biographical texts identify her as Sun Jie’s wife; the latter two describe him respectively as a same-county student and a same-locality jiansheng.
    • WikidataZhang Lunying (Q45452921)The item contains a spouse relationship statement corresponding to Sun Jie.
  6. [6] Younger brother Zhang Yaosun was her younger brother, born in 1808 and deceased in 1863.
    • CBDBZhang Lunying (55141)The family data lists the younger brother Zhang Yaosun and gives 1808–1863 for his lifespan.
  7. [7] Older sister Zhang Shanying Zhang Shanying was her older sister, born in 1795 and deceased in 1824.
    • CBDBZhang Lunying (55141)The family data lists the older sister Zhang Shanying and gives 1795–1824 for her lifespan.
  8. [8] Older sister Zhang Qieying Zhang Qieying was another older sister, born in 1792 and deceased in 1860; the biographical text also describes the two sisters as one another’s teachers and friends.
    • CBDBZhang Lunying (55141)The family data lists Zhang Qieying as an older sister and gives 1792–1860 for her lifespan.
    • Souyun張綸英 (62369)The biographical text names Qieying as her sister and says they were mutually teachers and friends.
  9. [9] Younger sister Zhang Wanying was her younger sister, born in 1800 and deceased in 1881.
    • CBDBZhang Lunying (55141)The family data lists the younger sister Zhang Wanying and gives 1800–1881 for her lifespan.
  10. [10] Other relatives Other listed relatives were the nephew Wang Chenbi, nieces Wang Caiping and Wang Caifan, and Zhang Xiangzhen, whose relationship is given as 從女 or 姪女.
    • CBDBZhang Lunying (55141)The family data lists Wang Chenbi, Zhang Xiangzhen, Wang Caiping, and Wang Caifan with their relationships and gives 1827–1893 for Wang Caiping; Zhang Xiangzhen’s relationship is recorded in both forms.
  11. [11] Calligraphic practice The biographical text says that she was skilled in calligraphy, drew on the Ouyang, Yan, and Yang traditions, traced clerical script from Northern Wei stelae back to the Jin and Han, and had a vigorous, elegant, deep, and substantial style.
    • Souyun張綸英 (62369)The biographical text directly describes her calligraphic training, the traditions and stelae she followed, the Jin and Han retrospection, and the four stylistic qualities.
    • WikidataZhang Lunying (Q45452921)The item contains two occupational statements consistent with her identification as a calligrapher.
  12. [12] Foreign purchasers The biographical text says that Japanese and Goryeo envoys visiting China often purchased her works.
    • Souyun張綸英 (62369)The biographical text states that Japanese and Goryeo envoys who came to China often bought her works.
  13. [13] Collection Zhang Lunying’s works include the collection conventionally transcribed as Lühuai Shuwu ji.
    • CBDBZhang Lunying (55141)The works list includes the title 《綠槐書屋集》, rendered in the English text by its romanization.
    • Souyun張綸英 (62369)Two biographical texts state that she had a work titled 《绿槐书屋集》.
  14. [14] Preface for Lu Deyi She wrote a preface for a book by Lu Deyi.
    • CBDBZhang Lunying (55141)The association entry names Lu Deyi and states that Zhang Lunying wrote a preface for that person’s book.
  15. [15] Prefaces to her book The association entries list Feng Guifen, Zhang Yaosun, Zhang Wanying, Wang Chenbi, Wang Caiping, Wang Caifan, Zhang Xiangzhen, Xu Shigu, Lin Shoutu, and Lü Junsun as the writers of prefaces to her book.
    • CBDBZhang Lunying (55141)The association entries name all ten people and mark each one as the writer of a preface.
  16. [16] Postscripts The collection Lühuai Shuwu ji also has postscripts by Yang Jin Jian and Yang Quan Jian.
    • CBDBZhang Lunying (55141)The works entry supplies the title, while the association entries identify Yang Jin Jian and Yang Quan Jian as the writers of postscripts.