Wu Yi

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Career

He passed the jinshi examination in the forty-fifth year of the Qianlong reign (1780)[8], placing tenth in the third class[9]; he was later appointed magistrate of Boshan[10]. During his tenure, he was dismissed after arresting and prosecuting the unlawful runners sent by Heshen[11]; after his dismissal, he remained in Boshan to teach and served as chief lecturer at Qingyuan Academy[12].

Family and associations

His father was Wu Shaozhou (1688–1761)[13]; his great-grandfather was Wu Weihan, and his direct ancestors included Wu Xun[14]. His brothers were Wu Xiu and Wu Zhuo, and his younger brother was Wu Ru.[15] His sons included Wu Muchun (1772–1832), Wu Jingchun, and Wu Shengchun; the same names also appear in an alternative written form[16]. His grandson was Wu Lei.[17]

His friends included Zhu Yun, Ji Yun, Hong Liangji, Jiang Fan, Cheng Jinfang, Cui Shu, and Huang Jingren; he also studied under Zhu Yun[18].

Zhu Gui and Yao Nai wrote his epitaph; Wu Yi wrote Wu Xiuji’s epitaph, and Sun Xingyan wrote his biography[19].

Scholarship and works

He was learned in the Classics and history and excelled at textual criticism[20].

His principal works include Jingdu kaoyi, Qunjing yizheng, Sanli yizheng, Jinshi sanba, and Dushi jinshi jimu[21]; related titles include Yanshi jinshi ji, Yanshi jinshi yiwen, Yanshi jinshi yiwen bulu, and Jingdu kaoyi bu[22]. These titles appear with variant volume counts: Sanli yizheng is given as ten or twelve juan, while Qunjing yizheng appears in seven- and eight-juan forms[23].

Titles associated with local gazetteers, epigraphy, and historical criticism include Anyang xianzhi, Anyang jinshi lu, Baofeng xianzhi, Baofeng jinshi zhi, Jiabo xianzhi, Jia xian jinshi zhi, Lushan xianzhi, Lushan jinshi zhi, Yanshi xianzhi, Qianpu, Bo yi yi buyi, Xintang shu suoyin, Zhushu jinian buzhu, and Liuguo lun[24].

Other titles include Zheng zhi, Zheng zhi buyi, Judu xushu, Judu xushu bu, Sishu kaoyi judu, Shoutang zhaji, Shoutang jinshi wenzi xubai, and Nianpu (Wu Yi)[25]. His poetry and prose collections include Shoutang shichao (also written with a variant character), Shoutang wenchao, Shoutang wenchao xuji, Shoutang shiwen ji (also Shoujingtang shiwen ji), and Shoutang yishu[26]; Famoshou, Zhen gaohuang, and Qi feiji are listed as works he edited[27].

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown1
OfficeEraPosting
縣知縣乾隆博山

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
直系祖先武恂–
曾祖武維翰–
父武紹周1688–1761
兄武修–
兄武倬–
弟武A–
弟武儒–
子武盛湻–
子武景湻–
子武穆湻–
長子; 第一子武穆淳1772–1832
次子武景淳–
三子武盛淳–
孫武耒–

AliasesCBDB

  • 半石山人 室名、別號
  • 小石 字
  • 小石山房 未詳
  • 授堂 字
  • 授經堂 室名、別號
  • 虛谷 字
  • 讀書山房 未詳
  • 讀書樓 未詳

StatusCBDB

  • 金石學家
  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
朱筠友–
紀昀友–
洪亮吉友–
江藩友–
程晉芳友–
崔述友–
黃景仁友–
朱筠為朱筠之學生–
朱珪墓誌銘由朱珪所作1799–
姚鼐墓誌銘由姚鼐所作1799–
武修己為武修己作墓誌銘1799–
孫星衍傳記作者為孫星衍1799–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第3甲第10名

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
鄭志
授堂文鈔, 續集
三禮義證:十卷
偃師金石記:四卷
偃師金石遺文:二卷
偃師金石遺文補錄:二卷
六國論
句讀敘述:二卷
句讀敘述補:一卷
四書考異句讀:一卷
安陽縣志
安陽金石錄:十三卷
寶豐縣志
寶豐金石志:五卷
年譜(武億)
授堂文抄:八卷
授堂箚記
授堂詩抄:八卷
授堂詩文集
授堂遺書
授堂金石文字續跋:十四卷
新唐書索隱
發墨守:一卷編輯者
竹書記年補注
箴膏肓:一卷編輯者
經讀考異:八卷
經讀考異補:一卷
羣經義證:七卷
讀史金石集目
起廢疾:一卷編輯者
郟寶縣志
郟縣金石志:一卷
鄭志補遺:三卷
金石三跋:十卷
錢譜
駁義異補遺
魯山金石志:三卷
魯山縣志:二十六卷
偃師縣志:三十卷
三禮義證 十二卷撰著者
群經義證 八卷撰著者
經讀考異 八卷 補 一卷 句讀敘述 二卷 補 一卷 附翟晴江四書考異內句讀 一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name and dates The records identify this person as Wu Yi and give 1745 as his birth year and 1799 as his death year.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The main person record gives the name Wu Yi and the years 1745 and 1799.
    • Souyun武億 (65593)The profile and biographical text identify 武億 and give the lifespan 1745–1799.
    • WikidataWu Yi (Q11123792)The item labels him Wu Yi and stores time values for 1745 and 1799.
  2. [2] Political status Wu Yi is identified as a Qing official with examination and office titles, and as a political figure of the Qing dynasty.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The record places him in the Qing dynasty, identifies him as a civil official, and lists the office of county magistrate.
    • Souyun武億 (65593)The profile identifies him as a Qing jinshi and the magistrate of Boshan.
    • WikidataWu Yi (Q11123792)The English description calls him a Qing-dynasty politician.
  3. [3] Epigraphic scholarship Wu Yi is explicitly classified as an epigraphist, while the biographical text emphasizes his learning in the Classics and history and his expertise in textual criticism.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The status record explicitly identifies him as a 金石學家, an epigraphist.
    • Souyun武億 (65593)The biographical text says that he was learned in the Classics and history and skilled in textual criticism.
  4. [4] Courtesy names and sobriquet Xugu and Xiaoshi are classified as courtesy names, while Banshishanren is presented as a self-adopted sobriquet.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The names give the forms Xugu, Xiaoshi, and Banshishanren and classify the first two as 字 and the last as a studio name or sobriquet.
    • Souyun武億 (65593)The biographical text gives 字虛谷, 一字小石, and 自號半石山人, and the profile lists the same three names.
    • WikidataWu Yi (Q11123792)The English alias list includes Xugu, Xiaoshi, and Banshishanren.
  5. [5] Shoutang Shoutang is attested as a name; one text calls it a sobriquet, while another name classification treats it as a courtesy name.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The name record includes Shoutang and classifies it as 字.
    • Souyun武億 (65593)A second biographical text calls him 号授堂, and the profile lists Shoutang as an alias.
    • WikidataWu Yi (Q11123792)The English alias list includes Shoutang.
  6. [6] Additional names The additional names include Shoujingtang, Xiaoshishanfang, Dushushanfang, and Dushulou.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The name record includes the forms Shoujingtang, Xiaoshishanfang, Dushushanfang, and Dushulou.
    • WikidataWu Yi (Q11123792)The English alias list independently includes all four additional names.
  7. [7] Native place Wu Yi was from Yanshi in Henan.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The address record identifies Yanshi as his native-place address.
    • Souyun武億 (65593)The profile and biography identify him as a native of Yanshi in Henan.
  8. [8] Jinshi examination Wu Yi passed the jinshi examination in Qianlong 45, corresponding to 1780.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The examination entry records the jinshi qualification.
    • Souyun武億 (65593)The biographical text gives 乾隆四十五年進士, and the linked date identifies that year as 1780.
  9. [9] Examination rank His examination rank was tenth in the third class.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The examination entry gives the rank 第3甲第10名.
  10. [10] Boshan appointment After the examination, Wu Yi was appointed magistrate of Boshan.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The office record gives the post of county magistrate and the location Boshan.
    • Souyun武億 (65593)The biography and profile state that he was appointed magistrate of Boshan.
  11. [11] Dismissal He was dismissed for arresting and prosecuting unlawful runners sent by Heshen.
    • Souyun武億 (65593)The biography says that he was dismissed after dealing with the unlawful runners sent by Heshen.
  12. [12] Teaching after dismissal After his dismissal, he remained in Boshan, taught, and served as chief lecturer at Qingyuan Academy.
    • Souyun武億 (65593)The biography says that he remained in Boshan to teach and served as lecturer at Qingyuan Academy; the profile also lists the title 學博.
  13. [13] Father Wu Yi’s father was Wu Shaozhou, who lived from 1688 to 1761.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The kinship record identifies 武紹周 as his father and gives the years 1688 and 1761.
  14. [14] Ancestors Wu Weihan is identified as his great-grandfather, and Wu Xun as a direct ancestor.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The kinship record identifies 武維翰 as his great-grandfather and 武恂 as a direct ancestor.
  15. [15] Brothers His brothers included Wu Xiu and Wu Zhuo, and his younger brother was Wu Ru.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The kinship record lists 武修 and 武倬 as brothers and 武儒 as a younger brother.
  16. [16] Sons and variant forms The sons are listed as Wu Muchun, Wu Jingchun, and Wu Shengchun, while another set of entries uses a variant written form; Wu Muchun is dated 1772–1832.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The kinship data gives both the 淳 and 湻 forms for the three sons and dates 武穆淳 to 1772–1832.
  17. [17] Grandson The kinship record identifies Wu Lei as Wu Yi’s grandson.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The kinship record identifies 武耒 as a grandson.
  18. [18] Friends and teacher The association data names Zhu Yun, Ji Yun, Hong Liangji, Jiang Fan, Cheng Jinfang, Cui Shu, and Huang Jingren as friends and also identifies Zhu Yun as his teacher.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The association data lists seven friends and separately describes Zhu Yun as his teacher.
  19. [19] Epitaph and biography Zhu Gui and Yao Nai wrote Wu Yi’s epitaph, Wu Yi wrote Wu Xiuji’s epitaph, and Sun Xingyan wrote his biography.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The association data names Zhu Gui and Yao Nai as epitaph authors, identifies Wu Yi as the author of Wu Xiuji’s epitaph, and names Sun Xingyan as biographer.
  20. [20] Scholarship The biography describes Wu Yi as learned in the Classics and history and skilled in textual criticism.
    • Souyun武億 (65593)The biographical text says that his learning encompassed the Classics and history and that he excelled at textual criticism.
  21. [21] Principal works The biography names these principal works, while the associated bibliography also lists the additional Yanshi epigraphic titles and Jingdu kaoyi bu; the role of some bibliography entries is not specified.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The bibliography contains the five named titles, including entries explicitly marked as authored for some of them.
    • Souyun武億 (65593)The biography directly names 經讀考異, 群經義證, 金石三跋, and 讀史金石集目 among his works.
  22. [22] Additional principal titles The associated bibliography includes the four named Yanshi and supplement titles; the role of these entries is not otherwise specified.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The bibliography contains the four named Yanshi and supplement titles; the role of these entries is not otherwise specified.
  23. [23] Variant volume counts The bibliography gives ten and twelve juan for Sanli yizheng and seven and eight juan for Qunjing yizheng.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The bibliography gives ten and twelve juan for Sanli yizheng and seven and eight juan for Qunjing yizheng, preserving the variant counts.
  24. [24] Gazetteer and epigraphic titles The associated bibliography covers gazetteers and epigraphic or historical-critical titles relating to Anyang, Baofeng, Jia, Lushan, and Yanshi, as well as the other named works.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The bibliography lists each of the named gazetteer, epigraphic, and historical-critical titles.
  25. [25] Other titles Other associated titles include the Zheng zhi works, the sentence-reading and Four Books studies, notes, the continuation of the epigraphic inscriptions, and Wu Yi’s chronology.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The bibliography lists each of these additional titles and Wu Yi’s chronology.
  26. [26] Poetry and prose collections The bibliography includes the listed poetry and prose collections; the biographical texts preserve the variants corresponding to Shoutang shichao and Shoujingtang shiwen ji.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The bibliography lists 授堂詩抄, 授堂文鈔續集, 授堂文抄, 授堂詩文集, and 授堂遺書.
    • Souyun武億 (65593)The two biographical texts preserve the forms corresponding to 授經堂詩文集 and 授堂詩鈔.
  27. [27] Edited works Three titles are explicitly associated with Wu Yi as editor: Famoshou, Zhen gaohuang, and Qi feiji.
    • CBDBWu Yi (35085)The three bibliography entries explicitly classify Wu Yi’s role as editor.