Liu Zihui

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Liu Zihui was Liu Ge’s son and Liu Ziyu’s younger brother, the second son of Liu Ge; his wife was from the Lu family.[4] His nephew Liu Ping was later adopted as his heir and compiled his posthumous writings.[5]

By hereditary appointment he received the rank of Chengwulang and, in the first year of Jingkang, was appointed to the staff of Zhen-ding Prefecture.[6] After Liu Ge died in the national calamity of the second year of Jingkang, he completed the mourning period and was appointed tongpan of Xinghua Military Prefecture; he held this office in 1130, the fourth year of Emperor Gaozong’s Jianyan era.[7] His other offices included shuxie jiyi wenzi, supervisor of the Chongyou Abbey at Mount Wuyi, an attendant in the Palace Clothing Office, and a judge in the Guangnan Eastern Route transport office.[8]

After completing his term in the second year of Shaoxing, the strain of mourning left him ill and emaciated, and he resigned because he could not endure official duties. He returned to Mount Wuyi, remained out of office for seventeen years, and devoted himself to teaching; scholars called him Master Pingshan.[9]

Scholarship and teaching

He was particularly learned in the Changes, taught tirelessly, and was joined to Hu Xian and Liu Mianzhi in a friendship of shared moral purpose.[10] Zhu Song was his friend. After Zhu Song’s death, he entrusted his son Zhu Xi to the Liu brothers; at his father’s command, Zhu Xi came to Liu Zihui’s gate to study, and the two brothers instructed him. Zhu Xi also studied with Liu Zihui.[11]

His students included Ouyang Guangzu, Liu Mao, and Huang Zhu, and he belonged to a poetry society with Zhan Chaoyi. He also exchanged letters with the Chan master Zonggao.[12] When Song Xiang was seven, he wrote a lantern poem at Liu Zihui’s command, completing it at once and earning his high praise.[13]

Works and posthumous reputation

The Pingshan ji (《屏山集》), a twenty-juan collection, was compiled from his posthumous writings by Liu Ping; Hu Xian wrote its preface and Zhu Xi its postscript.[14] Another work is 《劉屏山先生聖傳論》, also titled 《劉屛山先生聖傳論》, in one juan.[15]

An edited text of his poetry uses the Liu Ze edition of the seventh year of the Ming Zhengde era as its base, collates the Wenyuan Ge Siku Quanshu edition and Li Tingyu’s Qiuke Caotang edition of the eighteenth Daoguang year, and appends newly collected poems outside the collection.[16] He died in the seventeenth year of Shaoxing at the age of forty-seven. Zhu Xi wrote his Tomb Table for Master Liu of Pingshan, his biographical account, epitaph, and postscript texts.[17]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown3
OfficeEraPosting
殿中省尚衣奉御Era unknown興化軍
轉運司判官Era unknown廣南東路
通判Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父劉韐1067–1127
岳父陸寘–
兄劉子羽1097–1146
妻子陸氏(劉子翬妻)1108–1131
從子;姪子劉珙1122–1178
從子;姪子劉玶1138–1185
過繼的嗣子劉玶1138–1185
孫劉學箕–
嗣母呂氏(劉子翬母)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 屏山 室名、別號
  • 彥冲 字
  • 文靖 諡號

StatusCBDB

  • 收徒講學
  • [為官者：文]
  • [隱居（有隱德）]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
朱松友–
宋翔欣賞/器重1147–
歐陽光祖門人為歐陽光祖–
朱熹學生為朱熹1147–
劉懋學生為劉懋1147–
胡憲書序由胡憲所作–
黃銖弟子為黃銖1147–
朱熹墓誌銘由朱熹所作1147–
劉民覺為劉民覺作墓誌銘1147–
祝祐為祝祐作墓誌銘–
祝奕為祝奕作墓誌銘1147–
朱熹書跋由朱熹所作–
朱熹書跋由朱熹所作–
朱熹書跋由朱熹所作–
朱熹書跋由朱熹所作–
方回書跋由方回所作–
方回書跋由方回所作–
宋翔稱道宋翔的詩作–
朱熹為朱熹作字說、名述–
劉勉之論學1147–
詹朝倚詩社成員–
蘇雲卿為蘇雲卿作傳–
翁挺為翁挺作祭文–
翁彥深為翁彥深作祭文1147–
朱熹為朱熹作祝詞–
張磻諡議由張磻所作–
歐陽光祖教授歐陽光祖–
朱熹墓表由朱熹所作–
熊氏(劉子羽妻)為熊氏(劉子羽妻)作墓表–
陸氏(劉子翬妻)為陸氏(劉子翬妻)作墓表–
劉民覺為劉民覺作墓表–
祝奕為祝奕作墓表–
朱熹行狀由朱熹所作–
釋宗杲致書釋宗杲–
釋宗杲收到釋宗杲的答書–
劉勉之贈詩、文–
劉勉之同道–
胡憲同道–
虞集學記（書院記）由虞集所作–
司馬光為司馬光篆匾額、器銘–
朱熹匾額、器銘由朱熹所篆–
方回著作被方回評論–
方回著作被方回評論–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
恩蔭、蔭補(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
屏山集:二十卷
劉屏山先生聖傳論
劉屛山先生聖傳論一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Liu Zihui lived from 1101 to 1147 and is presented as a Song-dynasty scholar and poet.
    • CBDBLiu Zihui (11827)The basic person record gives the name, life dates, and Song dynasty; the associated writings identify his poetry.
    • Souyun劉子翚 (25057)The biographical profile gives the name, dates, and dynasty, while the poetry entry discusses Liu Zihui’s poems.
    • WikidataZihui Liu (Q10899600)The person entity gives the English name and duplicate birth and death time values corresponding to 1101 and 1147.
  2. [2] Names and posthumous title His courtesy name was Yanchong, with both 彥沖 and 彥冲 appearing as written forms; his sobriquets were Pingshan and Bingweng, and his posthumous name was Wenjing.
    • CBDBLiu Zihui (11827)The alternative-name fields give Pingshan, Yanchong, and Wenjing, identifying their functions as sobriquet, courtesy name, and posthumous name.
    • Souyun劉子翚 (25057)The profile and biographies list Yanchong, Pingshan, Bingweng, and Wenjing as his names and titles.
    • WikidataZihui Liu (Q10899600)The name and claim fields preserve Yanchong, Wenjing, and Pingshan, including the 彥冲 written form.
  3. [3] Hometown Liu Zihui came from Chong’an in Jianzhou, in what is now Wuyishan, Fujian.
    • CBDBLiu Zihui (11827)The basic address is Chong’an.
    • Souyun劉子翚 (25057)The biographies give his home as Jianzhou Chong’an and identify it with present-day Wuyishan, Fujian.
  4. [4] Family and marriage He was Liu Ge’s son and Liu Ziyu’s younger brother, specifically Liu Ge’s second son; his wife was from the Lu family.
    • CBDBLiu Zihui (11827)The kinship fields identify his father Liu Ge, elder brother Liu Ziyu, and wife Lu.
    • Souyun劉子翚 (25057)The biographies call him Liu Ge’s son and Liu Ziyu’s younger brother, with one account specifying that he was the second son.
  5. [5] Liu Ping and the writings Liu Ping was both Liu Zihui’s nephew and his adopted heir, and he compiled the posthumous writings.
    • CBDBLiu Zihui (11827)The kinship entries identify Liu Ping as a nephew and as an adopted heir.
    • Souyun劉子翚 (25057)The literary biography states that his son Ping compiled the posthumous writings.
  6. [6] Hereditary appointment and staff post He received the rank of Chengwulang through hereditary privilege and was appointed to the staff of Zhen-ding Prefecture in the first year of Jingkang.
    • CBDBLiu Zihui (11827)The examination and appointment entry classifies his entry into office as hereditary appointment or protection.
    • Souyun劉子翚 (25057)The biographies state that he received Chengwulang through hereditary appointment and was recruited to the Zhen-ding staff in the first year of Jingkang.
  7. [7] Xinghua appointment After Liu Ge died in the national calamity of the second year of Jingkang, Liu Zihui completed mourning and was appointed tongpan of Xinghua Military Prefecture; the appointment is dated to 1130.
    • Souyun劉子翚 (25057)The biographies connect the second Jingkang year, the mourning period, the Xinghua tongpan appointment, and the fourth Jianyan year, identified as 1130.
    • CBDBLiu Zihui (11827)The office list includes the post of tongpan.
  8. [8] Other offices His other offices included shuxie jiyi wenzi, supervision of the Chongyou Abbey at Mount Wuyi, an attendant in the Palace Clothing Office, and a judge in the Guangnan Eastern Route transport office.
    • Souyun劉子翚 (25057)The office-title list includes shuxie jiyi wenzi and supervision of the Chongyou Abbey at Mount Wuyi.
    • CBDBLiu Zihui (11827)The office list includes the Palace Clothing Office attendant and the transport-office judge in the Guangnan Eastern Route.
  9. [9] Retirement and teaching After completing his term in the second year of Shaoxing, mourning left him ill and emaciated; he resigned, returned to Mount Wuyi, stayed out of office for seventeen years, and devoted himself to teaching as Master Pingshan.
    • Souyun劉子翚 (25057)The biographies describe his illness, resignation, return to Mount Wuyi, seventeen years away from office, teaching, and the name Master Pingshan.
    • CBDBLiu Zihui (11827)The association and status fields also describe his return to Mount Wuyi, tireless teaching, reception of students, and reclusion.
  10. [10] Learning and moral friendships He was deeply learned in the Changes, taught tirelessly, and maintained moral friendships with Hu Xian and Liu Mianzhi.
    • Souyun劉子翚 (25057)The biographies describe his depth in the Changes and his devotion to teaching.
    • CBDBLiu Zihui (11827)The association notes identify Hu Xian and Liu Mianzhi as his moral associates and describe his tireless teaching.
  11. [11] Zhu Song and Zhu Xi Zhu Song was Liu Zihui’s friend; after Zhu Song’s death, Zhu Xi was entrusted to the Liu brothers, studied at Liu Zihui’s gate, and was taught by the two brothers.
    • Souyun劉子翚 (25057)The biographies describe Zhu Xi’s study with Liu Zihui and the friendship between Zhu Song and Liu Zihui’s family.
    • CBDBLiu Zihui (11827)The association notes identify Zhu Song and Zhu Xi, state that Zhu Xi was entrusted to Liu Ziyu, and say that Liu Ziyu and Liu Zihui taught him together.
  12. [12] Students and correspondence His students included Ouyang Guangzu, Liu Mao, and Huang Zhu; he shared a poetry society with Zhan Chaoyi and exchanged letters with the Chan master Zonggao.
    • CBDBLiu Zihui (11827)The association entries identify Ouyang Guangzu, Liu Mao, and Huang Zhu as students or disciples, Zhan Chaoyi as a poetry-society member, and Zonggao as the correspondent in letters sent and received.
  13. [13] Song Xiang’s childhood poem When Song Xiang was seven, he wrote a lantern poem at Liu Zihui’s command, completed it immediately, and received high praise.
    • CBDBLiu Zihui (11827)The association note says that Song Xiang wrote a lantern poem at age seven, completed it immediately, and was greatly praised by Liu Zihui.
  14. [14] Pingshan ji The twenty-juan Pingshan ji was compiled from Liu Zihui’s posthumous writings by Liu Ping, with a preface by Hu Xian and a postscript by Zhu Xi.
    • CBDBLiu Zihui (11827)The work and association fields give the twenty-juan Pingshan ji and identify Hu Xian as its preface writer and Zhu Xi as a postscript writer.
    • Souyun劉子翚 (25057)The literary biographies state that Liu Ping compiled the twenty-juan collection from the posthumous writings and that Hu Xian wrote the preface and Zhu Xi the postscript.
  15. [15] Shengzhuan lun Another work is titled Liu Pingshan xiansheng shengzhuan lun, with a one-juan title variant using 屛 instead of 屏.
    • CBDBLiu Zihui (11827)The work entries give both title forms and identify the one-juan form as a work authored by Liu Zihui.
  16. [16] Poetry editions The edited transmission of his poetry is based on the seventh-year Zhengde edition by Liu Ze, collates two later editions, and places newly collected poems outside the collection at the end.
    • Souyun劉子翚 (25057)The poetry entry specifies the base edition, the Wenyuan Ge Siku Quanshu and Li Tingyu editions used for collation, and the placement of newly collected poems.
  17. [17] Death and commemorative writings He died in the seventeenth year of Shaoxing at forty-seven; Zhu Xi wrote his tomb table, biographical account, epitaph, and postscript texts.
    • Souyun劉子翚 (25057)The biographies state that he died in the seventeenth year of Shaoxing at the age of forty-seven.
    • CBDBLiu Zihui (11827)The commemorative-text relations identify Zhu Xi as the author of Liu Zihui’s epitaph, tomb table, biographical account, and postscript texts, including the Tomb Table for Master Liu of Pingshan.