Wang Zongmu

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

In 1540, he ranked first in both prefectural and county examinations; he placed third in the Zhejiang provincial examination in 1543 and passed the jinshi examination in 1544, ranking 43rd in the second class[12]. He was first appointed as a zhushi (主事) in the Ministry of Justice, promoted to yuanwailang (刑部員外郎) in 1548, and transferred in 1550 to the post of qianshi (按察司僉事) in Guangxi; there he rebuilt Xuancheng Academy and founded Chongdi Hall[13].

In 1554 he became a canyi (參議) in Guangdong; in 1556 he was appointed Jiangxi educational commissioner (提學副使), where he renovated Bailudong Academy and lectured in person[14]. He later served as a canzheng (參政) and an anchashi (按察使), and in 1561 was promoted to right provincial administration commissioner of Shanxi[15]. He was a friend of Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen, with whom he shared literary interests, and had studied under Ouyang De[16].

In 1567 he completed the Song-Yuan Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government[17]. During the Longqing era he became a right vice censor, took charge of grain transport, and concurrently served as governor of Fengyang; he petitioned unsuccessfully for the restoration of sea transport[18]. When debate arose in the fifth year of Longqing over opening the Jiaolai River to transport, Wang Zongmu considered the project unlikely to succeed and advocated sea transport; in the sixth year, 120,000 shi of rice were sent from the Huai River into the sea and reached Tianjin in the fifth month[19].

In the first year of Wanli, flooding in Xu, Huai, Yang, and other areas led Wang Zongmu and his colleagues to petition first for tax exemptions and relief; in the second year he submitted the Illustrated Guide to Grain Transport, arguing that the collection and conveyance of grain were difficult[20]. In the third year of Wanli he became left vice minister of the Ministry of Justice and was fined a portion of his salary for failing to complete official duties; in the fourth year, in the first month, he concurrently became a right vice censor and was sent to inspect Xuanfu and Datong[21].

He was dismissed in the ninth year of Wanli after being listed for removal in the metropolitan review. He spent more than ten years at home, built the Qiyuan garden for his own enjoyment, and visited the three caves of Wuzhou and scenic places such as West Lake in Hangzhou[22]. His tomb was twenty li south of the county seat[23].

Scholarship and writings

His poetry and prose were accomplished; he said that he had attained the spirit of the early Tang[24]. Works associated with him include the Song-Yuan Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government, the Eighteen Histories, the Gazetteer of Taizhou Prefecture, Detailed Studies of Sea Transport, Gazetteer of Sea Transport, Memorials of the Grain-Transport Governor, the Illustrated Guide to Grain Transport, and the Jingsuo Collected Works[25].

He also wrote prefaces for works by Wang Shouren, Ouyang De, Mao Kun, Wu Guifang, He Qian, Yuan Fuzheng, Qin Mingxia, Cai Yuncheng, and Ying Jia[26]. His collected writings are also listed as the Xianggao Collection, in 33 juan, and the Collected Works of Master Wang Jingsuo, in 30 juan[27].

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1545 刑部主事 嘉靖
  2. 1548 刑部員外郎 嘉靖
  3. 1550 按察使司僉事 嘉靖
  4. 1554 參議 嘉靖
  5. 1556 提學副使 嘉靖
  6. 1559 參政 嘉靖
  7. 1561 右布政使 嘉靖
  8. 1571 右副都御史 隆慶
  9. 1575 工部侍郎 萬曆

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
刑部主事1545嘉靖
刑部員外郎1548嘉靖
按察使司僉事1550嘉靖廣西布政司
參議1554嘉靖廣東布政司
提學副使1556嘉靖江西布政司
參政1559嘉靖江西布政司
右布政使1561嘉靖江西布政司
右副都御史1571隆慶
工部侍郎1575萬曆南京
Year unknown11
OfficeEraPosting
丁母憂Era unknownUnknown
丁父憂Era unknownUnknown
刑部右侍郎萬曆南京
刑部左侍郎Era unknownUnknown
右布政使Era unknown廣西布政司
工部侍郎Era unknown北京京畿道
左布政使Era unknown山西布政司
左布政使Era unknown山東布政司
按察使Era unknown江西布政司
提調學校嘉靖Unknown
督學政Era unknown廣西布政司

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖王纉–
祖父王逸卿–
父王訓–
母鄭氏(王宗沐母)–
兄王宗淵–
弟王宗湋–
弟王宗汜–
弟王宗浹–
弟王宗洛–
妻子秦氏(王宗沐妻)–
從子;姪子王士性1546–1598
子王士琦1551–
子王士崧–1598
子王士昌–1624
季子王士業–

AliasesCBDB

  • 二 行第
  • 敬所 未詳
  • 敬所 字
  • 敬所 室名、別號
  • 新甫 未詳
  • 新甫 字
  • 王宗沭 别名、曾用名
  • 襄裕 諡號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
李攀龍友1582–
王世貞友1582–
熊登之欣賞/器重–
歐陽德為歐陽德之學生–
王守仁為王守仁所著書作序–
王守仁為王守仁所著書作序–
歐陽德為歐陽德所著書作序–
茅坤為茅坤所著書作序–
吳桂芳為吳桂芳所著書作序–
何遷為何遷所著書作序–
袁福徵為袁福徵所著書作序–
秦鳴夏為秦鳴夏所著書作序–
蔡雲程為蔡雲程所著書作序–
應檟為應檟所著書作序–
李春芳書序由李春芳所作–
張位書序由張位所作–
陳文燭書序由陳文燭所作–
趙用賢書序由趙用賢所作–
胡叔廉為胡叔廉作墓誌銘–
陸九淵為陸九淵所著書作跋–
李攀龍相唱和-9999–
王世貞相唱和-9999–
王守仁為王守仁作祭文–
徐學詩為徐學詩作祭文–
歐陽德為歐陽德作祭文–
秦鳴夏為秦鳴夏作祭文–
張元冲為張元冲作祭文–
應檟為應檟作祭文–
焦竑祭文由焦竑所作–
茅坤祭文由茅坤所作–
秦鳴夏為秦鳴夏作祝詞–
王守仁為王守仁之書、畫作跋–
李萬實為李萬實作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
何遷為何遷作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
陳鳳為陳鳳作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
喻茂堅為喻茂堅作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
趙大佑為趙大佑作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
盧璘為盧璘作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
魏良輔為魏良輔作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
羅崇奎為羅崇奎作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王世貞臨別得到王世貞所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
歐陽德臨別得到歐陽德所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
王士崧年譜由王士崧所作1582–
胡宗憲向胡宗憲致賀–
宋繼先向宋繼先致賀–
宋繼先向宋繼先致賀–
歐陽必進向歐陽必進致賀–
鄧以讚行狀由鄧以讚所作–
吳桂芳為吳桂芳作行狀–
秦鳴夏為秦鳴夏作行狀–
錢德洪致書錢德洪–
唐順之致書唐順之–
羅洪先致書羅洪先–
尹臺致書尹臺–
李攀龍致書李攀龍–
宗臣致書宗臣–
趙貞吉致書趙貞吉–
屠僑致書屠僑–
聶豹致書聶豹–
魏良弼致書魏良弼–
毛愷致書毛愷–
歐陽德致書歐陽德–
茅坤致書茅坤–
譚綸致書譚綸–
王崇古致書王崇古–
吳桂芳致書吳桂芳–
李材致書李材–
王維楨致書王維楨–
朱大韶致書朱大韶–
成子學致書成子學–
吳維嶽致書吳維嶽–
谷中虛致書谷中虛–
陳九川致書陳九川–
馮天馭致書馮天馭–
鄒守益致書鄒守益–
蔡汝楠致書蔡汝楠–
蔡克廉致書蔡克廉–
諸大綬致書諸大綬–
周怡被致書由周怡–
張居正被致書由張居正–
張居正被致書由張居正–
茅坤被致書由茅坤–
茅坤被致書由茅坤–
茅坤被致書由茅坤–
張佳胤被致書由張佳胤–
王畿被致書由王畿–
黃承玄被致書由黃承玄–
劉良弼被致書由劉良弼–
李遂答李遂書–
朱衡答朱衡書–
薛應旂收到薛應旂的答書–
羅洪先收到羅洪先的答書–
羅洪先收到羅洪先的答書–
羅洪先收到羅洪先的答書–
王世貞收到王世貞的答書–
趙貞吉收到趙貞吉的答書–
徐階收到徐階的答書–
張居正收到張居正的答書–
張居正收到張居正的答書–
張居正收到張居正的答書–

Showing the first 100 of 130 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第二甲第四十三名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
湘臯集:三十三卷
敬所王先生文集:三十卷

Citations

  1. [1] Name The person's name is Wang Zongmu.
  2. [2] Disputed dates The sources give differing dates: 1523–1591, 1524–1592, and a further range of birth in 1524 with death in 1593–94.
    • CBDBWang Zongmu (35065)The main record gives 1523 as the birth year and 1591 as the death year.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The two biographical entries give 1523–1591 and 1524–1592 respectively.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database王宗沐 (A019240)The authority record places the birth in 1524 and the death within 1593–94.
    • WikidataWang Zongmu (Q15916933)The date statements include both 1524 and 1523 as birth years and both 1591 and 1592 as death years.
  3. [3] Identity Wang Zongmu is described as a Ming scholar and political figure.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The biographical entry explicitly describes him as a Ming scholar and political figure.
  4. [4] Courtesy and sobriquet His courtesy name was Xinfu and his sobriquet was Jingsuo.
  5. [5] Hometown He was from Chengguan in Linhai, Zhejiang.
    • CBDBWang Zongmu (35065)The address data identifies Linhai as his native-place address.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The profile and biographies identify Zhejiang Linhai and Chengguan.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database王宗沐 (A019240)The authority data points to Linhai and calls him a Chengguan native of Linhai.
  6. [6] Birth order He was listed as second in birth order.
  7. [7] Alternate and posthumous names He was also known as Wang Zongshu, written 王宗沭, and received the posthumous name Xiangyu.
  8. [8] Family origins His father was Wang Xun, his mother was Zheng, his great-grandfather was Wang Zuan, and his grandfather was Wang Yiqing.
    • CBDBWang Zongmu (35065)The kinship data names Wang Zuan, Wang Yiqing, Wang Xun, and Zheng in those relationships.
  9. [9] Siblings and wife His kinship record names an elder brother, four younger brothers, and a wife from the Qin family.
    • CBDBWang Zongmu (35065)The kinship data names Wang Zongyuan, four younger brothers, and Qin as the wife.
  10. [10] Children and nephew His kinship data names four sons and Wang Shixing as a nephew.
    • CBDBWang Zongmu (35065)The kinship data names Wang Shiqi, Wang Shisong, Wang Shichang, and Wang Shiye as sons and Wang Shixing as a nephew.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database王宗沐 (A019240)The authority note identifies Wang Shixing as his nephew.
  11. [11] Marriage alliance Qin Mingxia valued Wang Zongmu and married his daughter to him in 1539.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The biography says Qin Mingxia valued him and gave his daughter in marriage to him in 1539.
  12. [12] Examinations He ranked first in the prefectural and county examinations, placed third in the Zhejiang provincial examination, and passed the jinshi examination in the second class, forty-third place.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The biography gives the 1540, 1543, and 1544 examination results.
    • CBDBWang Zongmu (35065)The examination entries identify him as a jinshi and give the second-class forty-third-place ranking.
  13. [13] Early offices He held early Ministry of Justice and Guangxi offices and rebuilt Xuancheng Academy and Chongdi Hall.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The biography records the Ministry of Justice appointments, the 1550 Guangxi post, and the academy and hall projects.
    • CBDBWang Zongmu (35065)The office list includes zhushi, yuanwailang in 1548, and the Guangxi qianshi post.
  14. [14] Guangdong and Jiangxi offices He served in Guangdong and Jiangxi, renovated Bailudong Academy, and lectured there.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The biography records the 1554 Guangdong appointment, the 1556 Jiangxi appointment, and the academy work and lectures.
    • CBDBWang Zongmu (35065)The office list includes the Guangdong canyi and Jiangxi educational commissioner posts.
  15. [15] Later provincial offices He later held administrative and surveillance posts; the biographies and office table differ in the precise Shanxi and Jiangxi sequence.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The biography gives the canzheng, anchashi, and 1561 promotion to right provincial administration commissioner of Shanxi.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database王宗沐 (A019240)The authority note says he was transferred three times to right provincial administration commissioner of Shanxi.
    • CBDBWang Zongmu (35065)The office table lists canzheng, anchashi, a 1561 right provincial administration post in Jiangxi, and a left provincial administration post in Shanxi, so its sequence differs from the biographies.
  16. [16] Friends and teacher He was a literary friend of Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen and had studied under Ouyang De.
    • CBDBWang Zongmu (35065)The association data identifies Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen as friends and Ouyang De in a student relationship.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The biography records his contacts with Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database王宗沐 (A019240)The authority note calls the three men literary friends and colleagues.
  17. [17] Historical writing He completed the Song-Yuan Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government in 1567.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The biography says that he completed this work in the first year of Longqing, 1567.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database王宗沐 (A019240)The authority note lists the work among his writings.
  18. [18] Grain transport office During Longqing he became a right vice censor, headed grain transport, and concurrently governed Fengyang; his petition to restore sea transport failed.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The biographies record the right vice censor and grain-transport offices and the unsuccessful petition to restore sea transport.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database王宗沐 (A019240)The authority note adds the concurrent Fengyang governorship.
    • CBDBWang Zongmu (35065)The office table lists the Longqing right vice censor appointment.
  19. [19] Jiaolai and sea transport He opposed opening the Jiaolai River as impracticable, advocated sea transport, and oversaw a shipment of 120,000 shi of rice to Tianjin in 1572.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The biography details his position in the Jiaolai River debate and the 120,000-shi shipment reaching Tianjin in the sixth year of Longqing.
  20. [20] Flood relief and transport guide In the first year of Wanli, he and his colleagues petitioned for tax exemptions and relief after floods; in the second year he submitted the Illustrated Guide to Grain Transport and discussed the difficulty of collecting and conveying grain.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The biography records the first-year flood petitions and the second-year submission and argument concerning grain transport.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database王宗沐 (A019240)The authority note also records the 1574 submission of the transport guide.
  21. [21] Late offices He became left vice minister of the Ministry of Justice in 1575, was fined for incomplete official work, and in 1576 concurrently became a right vice censor and inspected Xuanfu and Datong.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The biography gives the 1575 and 1576 appointments, salary penalty, and inspection assignment; the profile also lists both offices.
    • CBDBWang Zongmu (35065)The office table lists the left vice minister of the Ministry of Justice.
  22. [22] Dismissal and retirement He was dismissed in the ninth year of Wanli after being listed for removal in the metropolitan review, then spent more than ten years at home, built Qiyuan, and traveled.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The biography records the dismissal and the later home life, garden, and travels.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database王宗沐 (A019240)The authority note specifies dismissal through the metropolitan review and more than ten years at home.
  23. [23] Tomb His tomb was twenty li south of the county seat.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The biography places the tomb twenty li south of the county seat.
  24. [24] Poetry and prose His poetry and prose were accomplished, and he said that he had attained the spirit of the early Tang.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The biography praises his poetry and prose and records his claim about the early Tang spirit.
  25. [25] Works The associated works include historical, gazetteer, and grain-transport writings, together with the Jingsuo Collected Works.
    • Souyun王宗沐 (51142)The biographies list the sea-transport works, the Jingsuo collection, the Song-Yuan work, and the transport guide.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database王宗沐 (A019240)The authority note lists the Song-Yuan work, Eighteen Histories, and Gazetteer of Taizhou Prefecture.
  26. [26] Prefaces He wrote prefaces for works by Wang Shouren, Ouyang De, Mao Kun, Wu Guifang, He Qian, Yuan Fuzheng, Qin Mingxia, Cai Yuncheng, and Ying Jia.
    • CBDBWang Zongmu (35065)The association data connects each of these people with the relation “wrote a preface to a work by Y.”
  27. [27] Collected works The collected writings are also listed as the Xianggao Collection in 33 juan and the Collected Works of Master Wang Jingsuo in 30 juan.
    • CBDBWang Zongmu (35065)The texts list gives Xianggao Collection in 33 juan and Collected Works of Master Wang Jingsuo in 30 juan.