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ExaminationsCBDB
Record
Rank
學校: 上舍及第
恩蔭、蔭補(籠統)
WorksCBDB
Title
Role
Year
Era
北山小集:四十卷
韓文公歷官記
麟臺故事
北山集
北山小集鈔
老子論
撰著者
Citations
[1]IdentityJu Cheng, also named 程俱, lived from 1078 to 1144 and was a Song-dynasty official known for poetry and prose; his courtesy name, sobriquet, and native place are also given.
CBDBCheng Ju (7007)The main record supplies the Chinese name, dates, Song affiliation, civil-official status, sobriquet Beishan, courtesy name Zhidao, and Kaihua birthplace.
Souyun程俱 (30728)The profile and three biographical entries confirm the identity, dates, names, birthplace, and literary activity.
WikidataJu Cheng (Q30086659)The English label, English aliases, name claims, dates, and Song-dynasty description corroborate the identification and names.
[2]FamilyCheng Tianmin was Ju Cheng's father and Lady Deng his mother; Cheng Di was his paternal grandfather, Deng Runfu his maternal grandfather, and Cheng Tianzhi his paternal uncle. Jiang Ruming was his father-in-law and Zhao Boyang his son-in-law.
CBDBCheng Ju (7007)The kinship entries list his parents, grandparents, paternal uncle, father-in-law, and son-in-law, including the recorded dates for his father and uncle.
[3]Early careerIn 1097 he entered office through maternal grandfather Deng Runfu's protection, served at Wujiang and the Taihu works, and was dismissed after a memorial; the works are called salt works in one account and tea works in another. He later served at Linhuai, lived in Wu, received a recommendation attributed either to Ye Mengde or more generally to a court official, managed Daiyue Abbey, and rose to Assistant Supervisor of the Directorate of Works.
Souyun程俱 (30728)The three entries describe the hereditary appointment, Wujiang office, Taihu salt or tea assignment, dismissal, Linhuai, residence in Wu, the two forms of recommendation, Daiyue Abbey, and the later Directorate of Works appointment.
CBDBCheng Ju (7007)The kinship record identifies Deng Runfu as the maternal grandfather, while the entry record specifies hereditary protection or appointment.
[4]Shangshe and Ministry of RitesIn 1120 he presented an ode and received shangshe status, with variants describing an upper shangshe rank or success in the shangshe course. In the third Xuanhe year he received a Ministry of Rites appointment, with a variant title, and retired because of illness.
Souyun程俱 (30728)The biographical entries connect the second Xuanhe year with the ode and shangshe status, preserve the upper-rank variant, and give the third-year Ministry of Rites appointment and illness-related return.
CBDBCheng Ju (7007)The examination entry gives the alternative description of success in the shangshe category.
[5]Jianyan and early ShaoxingIn 1129 he served as Vice Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and prefect of Xiuzhou, withdrew to Huating after Lin'an fell to Jin forces, and in 1131 became Director of the Palace Library, presented Lintai gushi, and was promoted in the Central Secretariat and as Lecturer-in-Attendance.
Souyun程俱 (30728)The three entries give the Jianyan service, the withdrawal from Xiuzhou, and the Shaoxing appointments and presentation of the five-volume Lintai gushi; one entry supplies the years 1129 and 1131.
CBDBCheng Ju (7007)The office and work entries list the Court of Imperial Sacrifices post, Xiuzhou service, Palace Library, Secretariat, lecture post, and Lintai gushi.
[6]Later career and deathIn the second Shaoxing year he was impeached over abandoning Xiuzhou, assigned to Jiangzhou Taiping Abbey, and later appointed Expectant at Huiyou Pavilion. The Qin Hui episode has variant appointments, all declined; he died in 1144 at age sixty-seven.
Souyun程俱 (30728)The biographical entries and title list give the dismissal, Jiangzhou and Huiyou posts, the different Qin Hui-era appointments and refusals, and the 1144 death at age sixty-seven.
CBDBCheng Ju (7007)The office record lists the Huiyou Pavilion post and the main record gives the death year 1144.
[7]Literary work and writingsJu Cheng was skilled in composing edicts and wrote elegant poetry and prose. His listed works include Beishan xiaoji, Han Wen Gong li guan ji, Lintai gushi, Ban Zuo huimeng, Youzuo yuangui, and Laozi lun.
Souyun程俱 (30728)The entries praise his edict writing and elegant poetry and prose, and list the five works with their volumes and the extant status of the first three.
CBDBCheng Ju (7007)The office and work records list the edict-related post, the named works and volumes, and attribute Laozi lun to him as author.
[8]Literary associationsJu Cheng wrote prefaces for works by Lin Fu, He Zhu, and Zhang You, and studied under Jiang Wei.
CBDBCheng Ju (7007)The association entries identify Lin Fu, He Zhu, and Zhang You as recipients of prefaces and place Jiang Wei in the teacher-pupil relationship.