Ju Cheng

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was Cheng Tianmin (1055–1086), his mother was Lady Deng; his paternal grandfather was Cheng Di, his maternal grandfather Deng Runfu, and his paternal uncle Cheng Tianzhi (1064–1108). Jiang Ruming was his father-in-law, and Zhao Boyang his son-in-law.[2]

In the fourth year of Shaosheng (1097), he entered office through the privilege of his maternal grandfather, Deng Runfu, as registrar of Wujiang County in Suzhou. He also supervised the Taihu salt works in Shuzhou—called the Taihu tea works in another version—and was dismissed after memorializing on affairs of state. In the first year of Zhenghe, he became magistrate of Linhuai County in Sizhou; after completing his term, he lived in Wu. Ye Mengde is named as the recommender who brought him to the post of Assistant Gentleman in the Bureau of Historiography, while another account attributes the recommendation to a court official; he soon became manager of Daiyue Abbey and later rose to Assistant Supervisor of the Directorate of Works.[3]

In 1120, he presented an ode and was granted shangshe status; the wording also appears as receiving the upper shangshe rank or passing the shangshe course. In the third year of Xuanhe, he was appointed Assistant Director in the Ministry of Rites—also styled a Director in the Ministry of Rites—and returned home because of illness.[4]

In the third year of Jianyan (1129), he served as Vice Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and prefect of Xiuzhou. When Jin forces occupied Lin'an, he abandoned the city and withdrew to Huating. In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), he became Director of the Palace Library, presented the five-volume Lintai gushi, and was promoted to Drafter in the Central Secretariat and Lecturer-in-Attendance.[5]

In the second year of Shaoxing, remonstrance officials impeached him over the abandonment of Xiuzhou; he was dismissed and appointed superintendent of Jiangzhou Taiping Abbey. He was later appointed Expectant at Huiyou Pavilion. During Qin Hui's ascendancy, he was recommended to take charge of historical compilation; the appointments in this episode are variously given as Editor of Jiying Hall and Expectant at Huiyou Pavilion, or as Superintendent of Wanshou Abbey and Editor of the Veritable Records, but he declined them all. In the fourteenth year of Shaoxing (1144), he died at the age of sixty-seven.[6]

Literary work and writings

He was skilled in composing edicts and wrote poetry and prose in an elegant style. His works include the forty-volume Beishan xiaoji (extant), the one-volume Han Wen Gong li guan ji (extant), the five-volume Lintai gushi (extant), Ban Zuo huimeng in three volumes, and Youzuo yuangui. Laozi lun is also attributed to him.[7]

He wrote prefaces for works by Lin Fu, He Zhu, and Zhang You, and studied under Jiang Wei.[8]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1072 尚書省刑部刑部司郎中
  2. 1072 知制誥
  3. 1129 太常寺少卿
  4. 1129 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
尚書省刑部刑部司郎中1072Era unknown
知制誥1072Era unknown
太常寺少卿1129Era unknown
知某州軍州事11291130Era unknown秀州
Year unknown4
OfficeEraPosting
中書舍人Era unknownUnknown
侍講Era unknownUnknown
徽猷閣待制Era unknownUnknown
秘書省少監Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
祖父程迪–
外祖父鄧潤甫–
父程天民1055–1086
岳父江汝明–
母鄧氏(程俱母)–
女婿趙伯暘–
叔;叔父程天秩1064–1108

AliasesCBDB

  • 北山 室名、別號
  • 致道 字

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
林虙為林虙所著書作序–
賀鑄為賀鑄所著書作序–
張有為張有所著書作序–
葉夢得書序由葉夢得所作–
鄭作肅書序由鄭作肅所作–
江緯為江緯之弟子–
李誡為李誡作墓誌銘–
蔣彝為蔣彝作墓誌銘–
錢氏(鄭絳妻)為錢氏(鄭絳妻)作墓誌銘–
曾季儀為曾季儀作墓誌銘1117–
葉唐稷為葉唐稷作墓誌銘1137–
程天秩為程天秩作墓誌銘–
江褒為江褒作墓誌銘–
江褒為江褒作墓誌銘–
朱耜為朱耜作墓誌銘–
趙子晝為趙子晝作墓誌銘–
方惟深為方惟深作墓誌銘–
毛隨為毛隨作墓誌銘–
葉唐稽為葉唐稽作墓誌銘–
鄭絳為鄭絳作墓誌銘1137–
江鈞為江鈞作墓誌銘–
江汝明為江汝明作墓誌銘1137–
江褎為江褎作墓誌銘1121–
江大方為江大方作墓誌銘–
富延年為富延年作墓誌銘–
賀鑄為賀鑄作墓誌銘–
顧復幾為顧復幾作墓誌銘–
郭瑑為郭瑑作墓誌銘1137–
周順之為周順之作墓誌銘–
鄧景儁為鄧景儁作墓誌銘1137–
楊懿孺為楊懿孺作墓誌銘–
王渙之為王渙之作墓誌銘–
徐量為徐量作墓誌銘1137–
宋氏(江褒母)為宋氏(江褒母)作墓誌銘1137–
宋氏(江汝明妻)為宋氏(江汝明妻)作墓誌銘–
周抃為周抃作墓誌銘–
許德之為許德之作墓誌銘–
戴氏(許德之妻)為戴氏(許德之妻)作墓誌銘–
鄧氏(程俱母)為鄧氏(程俱母)作墓誌銘–
釋法成為釋法成作墓誌銘–
釋修憲為釋修憲作墓誌銘–
司馬光為司馬光所著書作跋–
米芾為米芾所著書作跋–
陳襄為陳襄所著書作跋–
李公麟為李公麟所著書作跋–
葉夢得詩作為葉夢得所稱道–
秦檜拒絕在秦檜主政的政府中任職–
虞謩相唱和1111–
楊友夔相唱和–
林虡相唱和–
錢顯道相唱和–
鄒浩為鄒浩作祭文–
江褒為江褒作祭文1137–
趙子晝為趙子晝作祭文–
林虙為林虙作祭文–
樓居明為樓居明作祭文1137–
王渙之為王渙之作祭文–
趙叔問為趙叔問作祭文–
朱發受朱發的請求為他人(第三方)作墓誌銘–
楊友夔受楊友夔的請求為他人(第三方)作墓誌銘1122–
樓炤為樓炤作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1137–
朱長文為朱長文作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1093–
林虙為林虙作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
毛隨為毛隨作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1110–
葉善卷為葉善卷作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
鄒浩為鄒浩作哀辭1111–
江褒為江褒作硯銘–
趙子晝為趙子晝作硯銘–
趙叔問為趙叔問作硯銘–
釋道潛為釋道潛作佛寺記–
釋道潛為釋道潛作佛寺記–
釋寶聲為釋寶聲作佛寺記–
釋文雅為釋文雅作佛寺記–
釋用良為釋用良作佛寺記–
釋希表為釋希表作佛寺記–
釋修憲為釋修憲作佛寺記–
釋從演為釋從演作佛寺記–
高文虎高文虎為之建立祠廟–
趙子晝同會1142–
張詢與張詢遊1102–
蔣彝與蔣彝遊–
章縡與章縡遊1–
鄭景平與鄭景平遊1102–
郭三益與郭三益遊–
章援與章援遊–
林虙拜訪–
鄧景儁為鄧景儁作墓表–
程瑀行狀由程瑀所作–
王漢之為王漢之作行狀1113–
徐量為徐量作行狀–
鄧潤甫為鄧潤甫作畫贊(畫像記)–
郭忠恕為郭忠恕作畫贊(畫像記)–
羅竦答羅竦書–
鄒浩贈詩、文–
王涣之贈詩、文1111–
傅諒友為傅諒友之建築物題詠、記、命名–
傅諒友為傅諒友之建築物題詠、記、命名–
李光為李光之建築物題詠、記、命名–
林虙為林虙之建築物題詠、記、命名–
王渙之為王渙之之建築物題詠、記、命名–

Showing the first 100 of 108 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
學校: 上舍及第
恩蔭、蔭補(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
北山小集:四十卷
韓文公歷官記
麟臺故事
北山集
北山小集鈔
老子論撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity Ju Cheng, also named 程俱, lived from 1078 to 1144 and was a Song-dynasty official known for poetry and prose; his courtesy name, sobriquet, and native place are also given.
    • CBDBCheng Ju (7007)The main record supplies the Chinese name, dates, Song affiliation, civil-official status, sobriquet Beishan, courtesy name Zhidao, and Kaihua birthplace.
    • Souyun程俱 (30728)The profile and three biographical entries confirm the identity, dates, names, birthplace, and literary activity.
    • WikidataJu Cheng (Q30086659)The English label, English aliases, name claims, dates, and Song-dynasty description corroborate the identification and names.
  2. [2] Family Cheng Tianmin was Ju Cheng's father and Lady Deng his mother; Cheng Di was his paternal grandfather, Deng Runfu his maternal grandfather, and Cheng Tianzhi his paternal uncle. Jiang Ruming was his father-in-law and Zhao Boyang his son-in-law.
    • CBDBCheng Ju (7007)The kinship entries list his parents, grandparents, paternal uncle, father-in-law, and son-in-law, including the recorded dates for his father and uncle.
  3. [3] Early career In 1097 he entered office through maternal grandfather Deng Runfu's protection, served at Wujiang and the Taihu works, and was dismissed after a memorial; the works are called salt works in one account and tea works in another. He later served at Linhuai, lived in Wu, received a recommendation attributed either to Ye Mengde or more generally to a court official, managed Daiyue Abbey, and rose to Assistant Supervisor of the Directorate of Works.
    • Souyun程俱 (30728)The three entries describe the hereditary appointment, Wujiang office, Taihu salt or tea assignment, dismissal, Linhuai, residence in Wu, the two forms of recommendation, Daiyue Abbey, and the later Directorate of Works appointment.
    • CBDBCheng Ju (7007)The kinship record identifies Deng Runfu as the maternal grandfather, while the entry record specifies hereditary protection or appointment.
  4. [4] Shangshe and Ministry of Rites In 1120 he presented an ode and received shangshe status, with variants describing an upper shangshe rank or success in the shangshe course. In the third Xuanhe year he received a Ministry of Rites appointment, with a variant title, and retired because of illness.
    • Souyun程俱 (30728)The biographical entries connect the second Xuanhe year with the ode and shangshe status, preserve the upper-rank variant, and give the third-year Ministry of Rites appointment and illness-related return.
    • CBDBCheng Ju (7007)The examination entry gives the alternative description of success in the shangshe category.
  5. [5] Jianyan and early Shaoxing In 1129 he served as Vice Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and prefect of Xiuzhou, withdrew to Huating after Lin'an fell to Jin forces, and in 1131 became Director of the Palace Library, presented Lintai gushi, and was promoted in the Central Secretariat and as Lecturer-in-Attendance.
    • Souyun程俱 (30728)The three entries give the Jianyan service, the withdrawal from Xiuzhou, and the Shaoxing appointments and presentation of the five-volume Lintai gushi; one entry supplies the years 1129 and 1131.
    • CBDBCheng Ju (7007)The office and work entries list the Court of Imperial Sacrifices post, Xiuzhou service, Palace Library, Secretariat, lecture post, and Lintai gushi.
  6. [6] Later career and death In the second Shaoxing year he was impeached over abandoning Xiuzhou, assigned to Jiangzhou Taiping Abbey, and later appointed Expectant at Huiyou Pavilion. The Qin Hui episode has variant appointments, all declined; he died in 1144 at age sixty-seven.
    • Souyun程俱 (30728)The biographical entries and title list give the dismissal, Jiangzhou and Huiyou posts, the different Qin Hui-era appointments and refusals, and the 1144 death at age sixty-seven.
    • CBDBCheng Ju (7007)The office record lists the Huiyou Pavilion post and the main record gives the death year 1144.
    • WikidataJu Cheng (Q30086659)The date claim gives the death year as 1144.
  7. [7] Literary work and writings Ju Cheng was skilled in composing edicts and wrote elegant poetry and prose. His listed works include Beishan xiaoji, Han Wen Gong li guan ji, Lintai gushi, Ban Zuo huimeng, Youzuo yuangui, and Laozi lun.
    • Souyun程俱 (30728)The entries praise his edict writing and elegant poetry and prose, and list the five works with their volumes and the extant status of the first three.
    • CBDBCheng Ju (7007)The office and work records list the edict-related post, the named works and volumes, and attribute Laozi lun to him as author.
  8. [8] Literary associations Ju Cheng wrote prefaces for works by Lin Fu, He Zhu, and Zhang You, and studied under Jiang Wei.
    • CBDBCheng Ju (7007)The association entries identify Lin Fu, He Zhu, and Zhang You as recipients of prefaces and place Jiang Wei in the teacher-pupil relationship.