Wu Guolun

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His place of origin is given as Xingguo[10] in Huguang's Wuchang Prefecture (now Yangxin, Hubei)[11], but also as Xingguo in Jiangxi[12]; his forebears are also said to have come from Jiaxing before moving to Xingguo.[13] His great-grandfather was Wu Cheng, his grandfather Wu Yi, his father Wu Yan, and his mother was née Li[14]; his elder brothers were Wu Guozuo, Wu Guoshi, Wu Guodian, and Wu Guohua, and his wife was née Chen.[15]

He was born on the twenty-first day of the first month of the third year of the Jiajing reign (1524).[16] He was a shengyuan[17], and in 1549 placed first in the Huguang provincial examination as the jieyuan[18]; in the following year he passed the Gengxu examination as a third-class jinshi, ranked 184th.[19]

He was first appointed zhongshu sheren and, in the fifth month of the thirty-fourth year of the Jiajing reign, promoted to bingke jishizhong.[20] Because he offended Yan Song over the mourning rites for Yang Jisheng[21], he was demoted in the third month of the following year to an official in the Jiangxi Surveillance Commission, then transferred to be Nankang prefectural judge and to Guide; accounts differ as to whether he left office immediately or after two years.[22]

After Yan Song's fall, he returned to office as Jianning tongzhi and later served as prefect of Shaowu.[23] In early Longqing (1567), after a censorial review in the eleventh month, he was transferred to a remote post and appointed prefect of Gaozhou.[24] As prefect of Gaozhou, he trained soldiers and resisted Japanese raids.[25] In the twelfth month of the fifth year of Longqing, he was promoted to Guizhou ti xue fu shi and, in the sixth month of the second Wanli year (1574), to left canzheng of Henan; he was later dismissed in the grand evaluation and returned home.[26]

He died at home on the twenty-third day of the sixth month of the twenty-first Wanli year (21 July 1593), aged seventy, and was buried at Chenbu Laoguanzui, ten li northeast of the prefectural city.[27]

Literary activity and associations

His talent was unrestrained, he was hospitable and free with money, and he excelled at poetry[28]; with Li Panlong and others he was counted among the Later Seven Masters[29]. After retiring to the countryside, his reputation grew still greater.[30] He corresponded with Li Panlong[31]; Wang Shizhen and Wang Shimao wrote prefaces to his works[32], and Li Weizhen composed his epitaph.[33]

Works

His works include 《甔甀洞稿》 in fifty-four juan and 《甔甀洞續稿》 in twenty-seven juan[34]; 《甔甀洞正續稿》 is also found as a title.[35] He also wrote two qilu poems titled 《登黃鶴樓》, and the line “千帆雨色當窗過，萬里江聲動地來” is often quoted by later readers.[36] 《荊楚文庫》 includes 《吳國倫集》.[37]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown1
OfficeEraPosting
知府Era unknown高州府

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖吳澄–
祖父吳義–
父吳顏–
母李氏(吳國倫母)–
兄吳國佐–
兄吳國仕–
兄吳國典–
兄吳國化–
妻子陳氏(吳國倫妻)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 五 行第
  • 南嶽山人 室名、別號
  • 川樓 室名、別號
  • 後七子 别名、曾用名
  • 明卿 未詳
  • 明卿 字
  • 明可 字

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者：文]
  • 詩人

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
王世懋為王世懋所著書作序–
王世貞書序由王世貞所作–
李維楨墓誌銘由李維楨所作–
江潮為江潮作墓誌銘–
汪宗凱為汪宗凱作墓誌銘–
陳柏為陳柏作墓誌銘–
馮夢禎傳記作者為馮夢禎–
熊桴為熊桴作傳–
呂調陽為呂調陽作廟碑記–
鄒廸光為鄒廸光作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
朱睦㮮向朱睦㮮致賀–
盛端明為盛端明作墓表–
劉景韶為劉景韶作墓表–
呂調陽為呂調陽作行狀–
徐貞明致書徐貞明–
歐大任致書歐大任–
黎民表致書黎民表–
沈鍊致書沈鍊–
李攀龍致書李攀龍–
王世貞致書王世貞–
王世貞致書王世貞–
王世懋致書王世懋–
王世懋致書王世懋–
宗臣致書宗臣–
沈懋學致書沈懋學–
張居正致書張居正–
張居正致書張居正–
沈一貫致書沈一貫–
魏時亮致書魏時亮–
方逢時致書方逢時–
方逢時致書方逢時–
張佳胤致書張佳胤–
張佳胤致書張佳胤–
張佳胤致書張佳胤–
張佳胤致書張佳胤–
蔡國珍致書蔡國珍–
郭正域致書郭正域–
李材致書李材–
李化龍致書李化龍–
方沆致書方沆–
王一鶚致書王一鶚–
王同軌致書王同軌–
石星致書石星–
安希范致書安希范–
朱多煃致書朱多煃–
朱多煃致書朱多煃–
朱謀㬜致書朱謀㬜–
汪道昆致書汪道昆–
李淑致書李淑–
李維楨致書李維楨–
李維楨致書李維楨–
李維楨致書李維楨–
吳一介致書吳一介–
余曰德致書余曰德–
何宇度致書何宇度–
何宇度致書何宇度–
俞允文致書俞允文–
侯堯封致書侯堯封–
姚宏謨致書姚宏謨–
高鶴致書高鶴–
袁福徵致書袁福徵–
孫應鰲致書孫應鰲–
徐綱致書徐綱–
張九一致書張九一–
陳文燭致書陳文燭–
陳省致書陳省–
傅光宅致書傅光宅–
楊麒致書楊麒–
鄒廸光致書鄒廸光–
鄒廸光致書鄒廸光–
劉景韶致書劉景韶–
張良貴致書張良貴–
王惟恕致書王惟恕–
林烶章致書林烶章–
吳崧致書吳崧–
方邦慶致書方邦慶–
魯邦彥致書魯邦彥–
麻瀛致書麻瀛–
胡汝嘉致書胡汝嘉–
劉侃致書劉侃–
許宗鎰致書許宗鎰–
汪若泮致書汪若泮–
楊汝允致書楊汝允–
周思敬致書周思敬–
鄭宗學致書鄭宗學–
鄭宗學致書鄭宗學–
徐學謨被致書由徐學謨–
李攀龍被致書由李攀龍–
王世貞被致書由王世貞–
王世懋被致書由王世懋–
王世懋被致書由王世懋–
宗臣被致書由宗臣–
胡應麟被致書由胡應麟–
張居正被致書由張居正–
張佳胤被致書由張佳胤–
張佳胤被致書由張佳胤–
張佳胤被致書由張佳胤–
張佳胤被致書由張佳胤–
郭正域被致書由郭正域–
郭正域被致書由郭正域–

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ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第三甲第一百八十四名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
陳張事略
甔甀洞稿:五十四卷
甔甀洞續稿:二十七卷

Citations

  1. [1] Name and lifespan Wu Guolun lived from 1524 to 1593.
    • CBDBWu Guolun (35112)The main person record gives the name Wu Guolun and the years 1524 and 1593.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The profile and biographical passages consistently give Wu Guolun's lifespan as 1524–1593.
  2. [2] Ming poet Wu Guolun belonged to the Ming dynasty and was identified as a poet.
    • CBDBWu Guolun (35112)The person record places him in the Ming dynasty and classifies him as a poet.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The biographical entry calls him a Ming-dynasty poet.
  3. [3] Political figure Wu Guolun was also a political figure.
  4. [4] Courtesy name Mingqing His courtesy name was Mingqing.
  5. [5] Courtesy name Mingke Mingke is also given as a courtesy name.
  6. [6] Hao Chuanlouzi His hao included Chuanlouzi.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The profile and biographical passages give his hao as Chuanlouzi.
  7. [7] Hao Nanyue Shanren His hao also included Nanyue Shanren.
  8. [8] Hao Chuanlou variant Chuanlou appears as another form of Chuanlouzi.
  9. [9] Birth order Wu Guolun was fifth in birth order.
  10. [10] Origin at Xingguo His place of origin is given as Xingguo.
    • CBDBWu Guolun (35112)The address records give Xingguo as his basic origin and household place.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The profile and biographical entry give Xingguo as his origin.
  11. [11] Huguang location The Xingguo origin is placed in Wuchang Prefecture of Huguang and identified with present-day Yangxin, Hubei.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The profile and biographical entry place Xingguo in Huguang's Wuchang Prefecture and identify it with present-day Yangxin, Hubei.
  12. [12] Jiangxi origin variant Another formulation gives his origin as Xingguo in Jiangxi.
  13. [13] Jiaxing ancestry and migration His forebears are associated with Jiaxing before the family's move to Xingguo.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The biographical passages mention Jiaxing as the ancestral home and a later move to Huguang Xingguo.
  14. [14] Direct family His great-grandfather was Wu Cheng, his grandfather Wu Yi, his father Wu Yan, and his mother was Li.
    • CBDBWu Guolun (35112)The family data names Wu Cheng, Wu Yi, Wu Yan, and Li as his great-grandfather, grandfather, father, and mother.
  15. [15] Brothers and wife His elder brothers were Wu Guozuo, Wu Guoshi, Wu Guodian, and Wu Guohua, and his wife was Chen.
    • CBDBWu Guolun (35112)The family data lists four elder brothers and a wife surnamed Chen.
  16. [16] Birth date He was born on the twenty-first day of the first month of the third Jiajing year, 1524.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The biographical passage gives the twenty-first day of the first month of the third Jiajing year as his birth date.
  17. [17] Student status Wu Guolun held the status of shengyuan.
  18. [18] Provincial examination In 1549 he placed first in the Huguang provincial examination as the jieyuan.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The biographical passages identify him as the first-ranked candidate and as the jieyuan in the 1549 Huguang examination.
  19. [19] Jinshi examination In the following year he passed the Gengxu examination as a third-class jinshi, ranked 184th.
    • CBDBWu Guolun (35112)The examination data gives a third-class, 184th-ranked jinshi result and associates it with the Jia­jing twenty-ninth-year examination.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The biographical passages identify the 1550 Gengxu jinshi examination, including the successive examination and third-class 184th-place details.
  20. [20] Early offices He began as zhongshu sheren and was promoted in the fifth month of the thirty-fourth Jiajing year to bingke jishizhong.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The profile and biographical passages list the two offices and describe the promotion in the fifth month of Jiajing thirty-four.
  21. [21] Conflict with Yan Song He offended Yan Song over the mourning rites for Yang Jisheng.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The biographies connect his offense to Yan Song with the mourning rites for Yang Jisheng.
  22. [22] Demotion and departure He was demoted to an official in the Jiangxi Surveillance Commission, transferred to Nankang and Guide, and then left office; the timing of his departure differs between the accounts.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The biographical passages give the Jiangxi office, Nankang judgeship, Guide transfer, and the differing immediate versus two-year departure accounts.
  23. [23] Return to office After Yan Song's fall, he returned to office as Jianning tongzhi and later served as prefect of Shaowu.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The biographies and profile list his return to office, Jianning tongzhi, and Shaowu prefecture.
  24. [24] Gaozhou appointment In early Longqing 1567, he was reassigned after a censorial review and appointed prefect of Gaozhou.
    • CBDBWu Guolun (35112)The office data identifies a prefectural appointment at Gaozhou.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The profile and biography give the Gaozhou appointment and its Longqing 1567 context.
  25. [25] Gaozhou defense As prefect of Gaozhou, he trained soldiers and resisted Japanese raids.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The biography describes his training of soldiers and resistance to Japanese raiders at Gaozhou.
  26. [26] Later promotions and dismissal He was promoted to Guizhou ti xue fu shi and then to left canzheng of Henan before being dismissed in the grand evaluation and returning home.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The profile and biographies list the Guizhou and Henan offices, the two promotion dates, and the later grand-evaluation dismissal.
  27. [27] Death and burial He died at home on 21 July 1593, aged seventy, and was buried at Chenbu Laoguanzui ten li northeast of the prefectural city.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The biographical passage gives his death date, death at home, age, and burial place.
  28. [28] Poetic talent He was expansive in talent, hospitable and free with money, and skilled in poetry.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The biographies describe his expansive talent, hospitality, lack of concern for money, and poetic skill.
  29. [29] Later Seven Masters With Li Panlong and others, Wu Guolun was counted among the Later Seven Masters.
    • CBDBWu Guolun (35112)The name and association data include the Later Seven designation and Li Panlong.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The biographies explicitly place him with Li Panlong and others among the Later Seven Masters.
  30. [30] Reputation after retirement His reputation grew still greater after he retired to the countryside.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The biographies say that his reputation became still greater after returning to the countryside.
  31. [31] Correspondence with Li Panlong Wu Guolun corresponded with Li Panlong.
    • CBDBWu Guolun (35112)The association entry names Li Panlong and records correspondence.
  32. [32] Prefaces by Wang Shizhen and Wang Shimao Wang Shizhen and Wang Shimao wrote prefaces to Wu Guolun's works.
    • CBDBWu Guolun (35112)The association entries identify Wang Shimao and Wang Shizhen as writers of prefaces to his books.
  33. [33] Epitaph by Li Weizhen Li Weizhen composed Wu Guolun's epitaph.
    • CBDBWu Guolun (35112)The association entry identifies Li Weizhen as the writer of the epitaph.
  34. [34] Main works His works include 《甔甀洞稿》 in fifty-four juan and 《甔甀洞續稿》 in twenty-seven juan.
    • CBDBWu Guolun (35112)The work entries list 《甔甀洞稿》 in fifty-four juan and 《甔甀洞續稿》 in twenty-seven juan.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The biographical passages all list 《甔甀洞稿》 among his works.
  35. [35] Alternative work title 《甔甀洞正續稿》 also appears as a title for his collected writings.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)A biographical passage gives 《甔甀洞正續槀》 as another title for the collection.
  36. [36] Yellow Crane Tower poems He wrote two qilu poems titled 《登黃鶴樓》, and a line from them is often quoted by later readers.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The biographical entry lists two qilu poems titled 《登黃鶴樓》 and says that the quoted line is often cited by later readers.
  37. [37] Collected works edition 《荊楚文庫》 includes 《吳國倫集》.
    • Souyun吳國倫 (43746)The biographical entry states that 《荊楚文庫》 includes 《吳國倫集》.