Chen Xue

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was Chen Kongshuo and his younger brother was Chen Chang.[4] Chen He was his son, and Lin Leilong his granduncle.[5] He and Chen Chang studied with Ye Shi.[6]

He passed the jinshi examination in the first year of the Kaixi era under Emperor Ningzong (1205).[7] In the sixth year of Jiading (1213), he became deputy commandant of Hukou;[8] in the fourteenth year, he answered the summons of Jia She, the Huai-dong Military Commissioner, and served as a staff official for Jingdong and Hebei;[9] in the fifteenth year, presenting a strategy earned him promotion to an administrative post in the Commissioner's Office.[10]

While serving as a staff official in Jingdong and Hebei during Jiading, he devised the strategy that repelled the Jin forces attacking Anfeng.[11] During the Shaoding and Duanping periods, he served successively as prefect of Nan Jian, prefect of Longxing, prefect of Ganzhou, military commissioner of Fujian Circuit, and pacification commissioner of Jiangxi.[12] He also suppressed the uprisings led by Yan Biao and Chen Sanqiang.[13]

During the Duanping and Jiaxi periods he rose through the offices of pacification commissioner of Jiangdong and Hunan.[14] In the fourth year of Chunyou (1244), he was appointed canzhi zhengshi, concurrently serving as tongzhi Shumiyuan shi.[15] He also held the offices of Minister of Works, Minister of Justice, Minister of War, Minister of Rites, Vice Commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs, and Commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs.[16]

He also held the posts of Grand Pacification Commissioner for Hunan and Jiangxi and served as prefect of Fuzhou concurrently with a pacification commissionership.[17] He retired after serving as superintendent of the Youshen Temple.[18] He died in the second year of the Jingding era (1261), aged 82, and was posthumously titled Zhongsu.[19]

Poetry

Four poems by him are recorded.[20]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1223 知某軍事
  2. 1223 路提點刑獄公事
  3. 1227 知某州軍州事
  4. 1230 直寶章閣
  5. 1230 知某州軍州事
  6. 1230 路招捕使
  7. 1231 右文殿修撰
  8. 1231 知某府軍府事
  9. 1231 路提點刑獄公事
  10. 1233 寶章閣待制
  11. 1233 知某州軍州事
  12. 1233 知某州軍州事
  13. 1234 朝請大夫
  14. 1234 知某州軍州事
  15. 1237 煥章閣學士
  16. 1242 安撫使
  17. 1242 知某州軍州事
  18. 1247 安撫大使
  19. 1247 知某州軍州事
  20. 1249 知某州軍州事
  21. 1249 觀文殿大學士
  22. 1260 安撫使
  23. 1260 知某州軍州事
  24. 1234 安撫使
  25. 1249 安撫大使

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某軍事12231225Era unknown建安軍
路提點刑獄公事12231225Era unknown淮南東路
知某州軍州事12271227Era unknown興化軍
直寶章閣1230Era unknown
知某州軍州事12301231Era unknown南劍州
路招捕使12301231Era unknown福建路
右文殿修撰1231Era unknown
知某府軍府事12311233Era unknown建寧府
路提點刑獄公事12311233Era unknown
寶章閣待制1233Era unknown
知某州軍州事12331234Era unknown虔州
知某州軍州事12331234Era unknown洪州
朝請大夫1234Era unknown
知某州軍州事12341238Era unknown昇州
安撫使1234Era unknown江南西路
煥章閣學士1237Era unknown
安撫使12421244Era unknown荊湖南路
知某州軍州事12421244Era unknown潭州
安撫大使12471249Era unknown荊湖南路
知某州軍州事12471249Era unknown潭州
知某州軍州事12491249Era unknown福州
觀文殿大學士1249Era unknown
安撫大使1249Era unknown福建路
安撫使12601261Era unknown福建路
知某州軍州事12601261Era unknown福州
Year unknown16
OfficeEraPosting
參知政事Era unknownUnknown
安撫使Era unknown江南東路
安撫制置使Era unknown淮南西路
宣奉大夫Era unknownUnknown
寶謨閣學士Era unknownUnknown
尚書省刑部尚書Era unknownUnknown
尚書省工部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
尚書省工部尚書Era unknownUnknown
府Era unknownUnknown
朝議大夫Era unknownUnknown
樞密Era unknownUnknown
正奉大夫Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
知某府軍府事Era unknown建康府
觀文殿學士Era unknownUnknown
騎都尉Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父陳孔碩–
弟陳韔–
子陳和–
舅公;父或母之舅林雷龍1235–1293

AliasesCBDB

  • 子華 字
  • 忠肅 諡號
  • 抑齋 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
丘鱗推薦–
何謙推薦–
葉適為葉適之學生–
宋慈辟–
真德秀書序由真德秀所作–
真德秀書序由真德秀所作–
真德秀書序由真德秀所作–
李昴英書序由李昴英所作–
葉適為葉適學派的成員1235–
劉克莊墓誌銘由劉克莊所作1235–
賈涉為賈涉之幕僚–
宋普幕僚為宋普–
劉克莊祭文由劉克莊所作–
劉克莊神道碑由劉克莊所作–
劉克莊被致書由劉克莊–
黃榦被致書由黃榦–
陳宓收到陳宓的答書–
陳宓收到陳宓的啓–
陳宓收到陳宓的答啓–
陳元晉學記(書院記)由陳元晉所作–
宋普下屬為宋普–
劉克莊其生祠由劉克莊作記–
真德秀其生祠由真德秀作記–
劉琸獻策於劉琸–
李昴英被李昴英奏論–
陳旦受陳旦之軍事支持–
崔福受崔福之軍事支持–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and status The person is named Chen Xue in romanization and 陳韡 in Chinese; his birth year is disputed between 1179 and 1180, his death year is 1261, and he was a Song-dynasty official.
    • CBDBChen Xue (12890)The main record gives the romanized and Chinese names, 1180 as the birth year, 1261 as the death year, and a Song-dynasty civil official status.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The profile identifies him as a Southern Song figure; the biographical texts give 1179 and 1180 as alternative birth years and 1261 as the death year, while listing his official career.
    • WikidataChen Xue (Q30302853)The item gives the English and Chinese labels, describes him as a Song-dynasty person, and supplies birth values for 1179 and 1180 and a death value for 1261.
  2. [2] Courtesy, sobriquet, and posthumous name His courtesy name was Zihua, his sobriquet Yizhai, and his posthumous name Zhongsu.
    • CBDBChen Xue (12890)The alternate-name entries identify Zihua as the courtesy name, Yizhai as a studio or sobriquet name, and Zhongsu as the posthumous name.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The biographical texts and profile all give the three names Zihua, Yizhai, and Zhongsu, with Zhongsu explicitly used as the posthumous title.
    • WikidataChen Xue (Q30302853)The English aliases are Yizhai, Zhongsu, and Zihua.
  3. [3] Hometown He was a native of Houguan, identified with present-day Fuzhou in Fujian.
    • CBDBChen Xue (12890)The address entry identifies Houguan as his ancestral place.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The profile and biography identify Houguan as present-day Fuzhou, Fujian.
  4. [4] Family Chen Kongshuo was his father and Chen Chang his younger brother.
    • CBDBChen Xue (12890)The kinship entries identify 陳孔碩 as father and 陳韔 as younger brother.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The biographies call him the son of Kongshuo and refer to his younger brother Chen Chang.
  5. [5] Son and granduncle Chen He was his son, and Lin Leilong was his granduncle.
    • CBDBChen Xue (12890)The kinship entries identify 陳和 as son and 林雷龍 as a granduncle.
  6. [6] Study with Ye Shi Chen Xue and his younger brother Chen Chang studied with Ye Shi and were associated with his school.
    • CBDBChen Xue (12890)The associations identify Ye Shi as his teacher and connect him with Ye Shi's school.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)Both biographies state that he studied with Ye Shi and that Chen Chang studied alongside him.
  7. [7] Jinshi degree He passed the jinshi examination in the first year of the Kaixi era, 1205.
    • CBDBChen Xue (12890)The examination entry gives the jinshi degree, and the associated biographical notes specify the first year of Kaixi.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The biographies and profile state that he passed the jinshi examination in the first year of Kaixi and equate that year with 1205.
  8. [8] Hukou appointment In 1213 he became deputy commandant of Hukou.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The biography dates his appointment as Hukou wei to the sixth year of Jiading, and the title list confirms the office.
  9. [9] Jia She and staff service In Jiading 14 he answered Jia She’s summons and served as a staff official for Jingdong and Hebei.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The biography states that in Jiading 14 he responded to Jia She, the Huai-dong Military Commissioner, and became a staff official for Jingdong and Hebei.
    • CBDBChen Xue (12890)The association note says that Jia She opened the Huai command and appointed him as a staff official; Jia She is the associated person.
  10. [10] Promotion for a strategy In Jiading 15, presenting a strategy led to promotion to an administrative post in the Commissioner's Office.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The biography dates his promotion for presenting a strategy to Jiading 15 and names the administrative post in the Commissioner's Office.
    • CBDBChen Xue (12890)The association note records his presentation of a strategy to Liu Zhuo, who is the associated person.
  11. [11] Anfeng campaign During Jiading, while serving in Jingdong and Hebei, he devised the strategy that repelled the Jin attack on Anfeng.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The biography states that while he was a Jingdong and Hebei staff official during Jiading, his strategy repelled Jin forces attacking Anfeng.
  12. [12] Shaoding and Duanping offices During Shaoding and Duanping he served as prefect of Nan Jian, Longxing, and Ganzhou, as military commissioner of Fujian Circuit, and as Jiangxi pacification commissioner.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The biographies and title list give the Nan Jian, Longxing, Ganzhou, Fujian Circuit, and Jiangxi appointments.
    • CBDBChen Xue (12890)The office entries corroborate the Nan Jian, Qianzhou, Hongzhou, and Jiangnan West pacification appointments; the place names reflect administrative names corresponding to the biographical Longxing and Ganzhou references.
  13. [13] Suppression of uprisings He suppressed the uprisings led by Yan Biao and Chen Sanqiang.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The biography names the uprisings of Yan Biao and Chen Sanqiang among those he suppressed.
  14. [14] Jiangdong and Hunan pacification During Duanping and Jiaxi he rose through the offices of pacification commissioner of Jiangdong and Hunan.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The biography and title list give the Jiangdong and Hunan pacification appointments.
    • CBDBChen Xue (12890)The office entries give pacification posts in Jiangnan East and Jinghu South, corresponding to Jiangdong and Hunan.
  15. [15] Appointment as canzhi zhengshi In Chunyou 4 (1244), he became canzhi zhengshi while concurrently serving as tongzhi Shumiyuan shi.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The biography dates and the profile confirms the concurrent appointment as canzhi zhengshi and tongzhi Shumiyuan shi.
    • CBDBChen Xue (12890)The office entries include canzhi zhengshi.
  16. [16] High offices He also held ministerial offices in Works, Justice, War, and Rites, and reached the vice and chief commissionerships of the Bureau of Military Affairs.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The title list includes the ministers of Works, Justice, War, and Rites as well as the vice and chief commissioners of the Bureau of Military Affairs.
    • CBDBChen Xue (12890)The office entries additionally confirm the posts of Minister and Vice Minister of Works and Minister of Justice.
  17. [17] Grand pacification and Fuzhou He held grand pacification appointments for Hunan and Jiangxi and served as prefect of Fuzhou concurrently with a pacification commissionership.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The biography gives Hunan and Jiangxi grand pacification appointments, while the title list includes the Hunan and Fuzhou concurrent pacification offices.
    • CBDBChen Xue (12890)The office entries show grand pacification posts in Jinghu South and Fujian Circuit and the 1260–1261 Fuzhou and Fujian Circuit assignments; the Jiangxi grand pacification appointment is stated in the biography.
  18. [18] Retirement He retired after serving as superintendent of the Youshen Temple.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The biography states that he retired after serving as ti ju of the Youshen Temple.
  19. [19] Death and posthumous title He died in Jingding 2 (1261) at the age of 82 and received the posthumous title Zhongsu.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The biographies give Jingding 2, 1261, age 82, and the posthumous title Zhongsu.
    • CBDBChen Xue (12890)The main record gives 1261 as the death year and the alternate-name entry identifies Zhongsu as a posthumous title.
    • WikidataChen Xue (Q30302853)The item gives 1261 as the death date value.
  20. [20] Poems Four poems by him are recorded.
    • Souyun陳韡 (35039)The poetry entry concludes by recording four poems by him.