Fang Weiyi

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公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Fang Weiyi was the second daughter of Fang Dazhen, a Ming official who held the title of darixing, and the granddaughter of Fang Xuejian[4]. Her elder sister was Fang Mengshi, her younger brother Fang Kongzhao, her younger sister Fang Weize, and her nephew Fang Yizhi[5]. Her kin included Zhang Bingwen as an elder brother-in-law and Wu Lingyi as a brother's wife[6].

She married Yao Sunqi, a shengyuan, and was widowed early; one account specifies that she was widowed at seventeen[7]. Her husband died without a son, after which she requested a return to her natal family to uphold her widowhood, remained chaste at Qingfen Pavilion, and became known for her strict widowly conduct; she also educated her nephew Fang Yizhi[8]. She wrote prefaces for works by her elder sister Fang Mengshi and Yao Fengyi[9].

Literary and artistic work

Her literary activities included poetry, calligraphy, painting, and literary-historical editing[10]. She abridged and edited 《古今宮閨詩史》, also listed under the title 《宮閨詩史》[11].

Her works include 《楚江吟》, in one juan, 《歸來嘆》, and 《清芬閣集》[12], also written 《清棻閣集》 and listed as eight juan[13]. Other titles associated with her include 《宮閨文史》, 《宮閨詩評》 (one juan), 《尼說七惑》, 《方維儀詩輯》, and 《閨範》; the specific authorship relationship of these titles to Fang Weiyi is unspecified[14].

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
祖父方學漸1539–1615
父方大鎮1558–1628
弟方孔炤–
丈夫姚孫棨–
姐夫張秉文–1639
姊方孟式1584–1639
妹方維則1585–1668
從子;姪子方以智1611–1671
兄弟之妻吳令儀1593–1622

AliasesCBDB

  • 仲賢 字

StatusCBDB

  • 畫家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
方孟式為方孟式所著書作序–
姚鳳儀為姚鳳儀所著書作序–

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
宮閨文史
宮閨詩史
宮閨詩評:一卷
尼說七惑
方維儀詩輯
楚江吟:一卷
歸來嘆
清棻閣集:八卷
閨範

Citations

  1. [1] Name and dates Fang Weiyi is given as the person's name, with a lifespan of 1585 to 1668.
    • CBDBFang Weiyi (54969)These fields give the name Fang Weiyi and the years 1585 and 1668.
    • WikidataFang Weiyi (Q24589873)The English label and description identify Fang Weiyi, while the birth and death statements give 1585 and 1668.
  2. [2] Period and identity Fang Weiyi was a woman poet, calligrapher, painter, and literary historian of the late Ming and early Qing period.
    • Souyun方維儀 (46630)The profile places her in the late Ming and early Qing period.
    • CBDBFang Weiyi (54969)The basic record identifies her as female and lists her as a painter.
    • WikidataFang Weiyi (Q24589873)The English description identifies her as a poet, calligrapher, painter, and literature historian.
  3. [3] Courtesy name and origin Her courtesy name was Zhongxian, the name by which she was known, and her native place was Tongcheng in Anqing Prefecture.
    • CBDBFang Weiyi (54969)The alternate-name field gives Zhongxian as her courtesy name, and the address field gives Tongcheng as her native place.
    • Souyun方維儀 (46630)The biographical wording says that she was known by the name Zhongxian and came from Tongcheng in Anqing Prefecture.
    • WikidataFang Weiyi (Q24589873)The alternate-name entries include Zhongxian.
  4. [4] Family background Fang Weiyi was the second daughter of Fang Dazhen, a Ming official who held the title of darixing, and the granddaughter of Fang Xuejian.
    • Souyun方維儀 (46630)The biographical entry calls her the second daughter of the Ming darixing Fang Dazhen.
    • CBDBFang Weiyi (54969)The kinship fields identify Fang Dazhen as her father and Fang Xuejian as her grandfather.
  5. [5] Siblings and nephew Her elder sister was Fang Mengshi, her younger brother Fang Kongzhao, her younger sister Fang Weize, and her nephew Fang Yizhi.
    • CBDBFang Weiyi (54969)The kinship fields list Fang Mengshi as an elder sister, Fang Kongzhao as a younger brother, Fang Weize as a younger sister, and Fang Yizhi as a nephew.
    • Souyun方維儀 (46630)The biographical wording identifies Fang Mengshi as her sister and mentions her instruction of Yizhi.
  6. [6] Affinal relations The kinship information also names Zhang Bingwen as an elder brother-in-law and Wu Lingyi as a brother's wife.
    • CBDBFang Weiyi (54969)The kinship fields list Zhang Bingwen as an elder sister's husband and Wu Lingyi as a brother's wife.
  7. [7] Marriage and early widowhood Fang Weiyi married the shengyuan Yao Sunqi; one wording calls her widowed early, while another specifies widowhood at seventeen.
    • CBDBFang Weiyi (54969)The kinship fields identify Yao Sunqi as her husband.
    • Souyun方維儀 (46630)The biographical passages call Yao Sunqi her husband, describe her as widowed early, and elsewhere specify that she was widowed at seventeen and that he was a shengyuan.
  8. [8] Widowhood and instruction Her husband died without a son; she requested a return to her natal family to uphold her widowhood, remained chaste at Qingfen Pavilion, became known for strict widowly conduct, and educated her nephew Fang Yizhi.
    • Souyun方維儀 (46630)The passages state that her husband died without a son, that she returned to her natal family to uphold her widowhood, that she kept chastity at Qingfen Pavilion, that her strict widowly conduct became known, and that she educated Yizhi.
    • CBDBFang Weiyi (54969)The kinship field identifies Fang Yizhi as her nephew.
  9. [9] Prefaces She wrote prefaces for works by her elder sister Fang Mengshi and Yao Fengyi.
    • CBDBFang Weiyi (54969)Two associations state that she wrote prefaces for works by Fang Mengshi and Yao Fengyi; the kinship field identifies Fang Mengshi as her elder sister.
  10. [10] Literary and artistic activities Her activities included poetry, calligraphy, painting, and literary-historical editing.
  11. [11] Editing of the palace-women poetry history She abridged and edited 《古今宮閨詩史》, which is also listed under the title 《宮閨詩史》.
    • Souyun方維儀 (46630)The biographical entry says that she abridged the ancient-and-modern palace-women poetry history.
    • CBDBFang Weiyi (54969)The title list gives the related title 《宮閨詩史》.
  12. [12] Principal works Her works include 《楚江吟》 in one juan, 《歸來嘆》, and 《清芬閣集》.
    • Souyun方維儀 (46630)The poetry anthologies list 《楚江吟》, 《歸來嘆》, and 《清芬閣集》 among her works.
    • CBDBFang Weiyi (54969)The title list gives 《楚江吟》 as one juan, 《歸來嘆》, and 《清棻閣集》 as eight juan, showing the two written forms 清芬 and 清棻.
  13. [13] Principal works, alternate form and extent 《清芬閣集》 is also written 《清棻閣集》 and is listed as eight juan.
    • Souyun方維儀 (46630)The poetry entries establish the form 《清芬閣集》 as one of the works associated with her.
    • CBDBFang Weiyi (54969)The title list gives the alternate form 《清棻閣集》 and the extent of eight juan.
  14. [14] Other associated titles Other titles associated with her include 《宮閨文史》, 《宮閨詩評》 in one juan, 《尼說七惑》, 《方維儀詩輯》, and 《閨範》; their specific authorship relationship to Fang Weiyi is unspecified.
    • CBDBFang Weiyi (54969)The title list includes these five titles, while each role description is unspecified; the sentence therefore reports the titles without directly attributing authorship to Fang Weiyi.