Sun Sui

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Sun Sui came from the Henghe branch of the Sun clan. His father was 孫新存 and his mother was Li;[3] his brothers included 孫恩, 孫勳, 孫炤, 孫煌, 孫煓, 孫明, and 孫煒, and his wife was 楊氏.[4] Early in life he was a shengyuan.[5] In the renzi examination of Hongzhi 5 (1492), he placed third in the Zhejiang provincial examination; in Hongzhi 6 (1493), he earned the jinshi degree in the guichou examination, placing 187th in the third class.[6]

During the Hongzhi era, he entered the Ministry of Justice, serving as zhushi of the Guizhou Section and later yuanwailang of the Jiangxi Section before becoming langzhong.[7] During the Zhengde era, he successively served as right canzheng in Fujian, surveillance commissioner in Guizhou, surveillance commissioner in Shandong, and right buzhengshi in Henan.[8] In the tenth month of Zhengde 10 (1515), he was promoted to right vice censor and appointed governor of Jiangxi.[9]

While serving as governor of Jiangxi, Sun Sui recognized that the Prince of Ning, Zhu Chenhao, intended to rebel and went to his post without taking his family. In Nanchang he expounded the principles of right conduct to Zhu;[10] he also submitted seven memorials warning that Zhu would rebel, but all were intercepted and never reached their destination.[11] He strengthened Jiangxi's local defenses while openly opposing Zhu Chenhao, thereby incurring Zhu's enmity.[12]

In Zhengde 14 (1519), Zhu Chenhao sought to use his birthday banquet as the occasion for rebellion. Sun Sui attended at his invitation, confronted him directly during the banquet, and was killed afterward.[13] Zhu Chenhao's rebellion was suppressed soon afterward by Wang Shouren.[14]

After the Jiajing Emperor, Zhu Houcong, ascended the throne, Sun Sui was posthumously granted the title of Minister of Rites and given the posthumous name Zhonglie; his case was later included among the Biographies of the Loyal and Righteous.[15] One of his descendants was Sun Ruyou, a Minister of Rites in the Wanli period.[16]

Writings

Titles associated with Sun Sui include 奏議(孫燧), 四聖糟粕 in ten juan, 恤刑錄 in two juan, 案牘稿 in ten juan, and 詩文啟箚 in six juan.[17]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1497 刑部貴州司主事 弘治
  2. 1501 刑部江西司員外郎 弘治
  3. 1501 刑部江西司員外郎 弘治
  4. 1503 刑部郎中 弘治
  5. 1511 刑部湖廣司郎中 正德
  6. 1511 布政使司右參政 正德
  7. 1512 刑部湖廣司郎中 正德
  8. 1512 布政使司右參政 正德
  9. 1513 按察使 正德
  10. 1513 提刑按察使司按察使 正德
  11. 1514 按察使 正德
  12. 1514 提刑按察使司按察使 正德
  13. 1515 布政使司右布政使 正德
  14. 1515 都察院右副都御史 正德
  15. 1515 都察院右副都御史廵撫江西 正德
  16. 1521 禮部尚書 正德
  17. 1501 刑部貴州司主事 弘治

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
刑部貴州司主事14971501弘治
刑部江西司員外郎15011503弘治
刑部江西司員外郎15011503弘治
刑部貴州司主事1501弘治
刑部郎中15031508弘治
刑部湖廣司郎中1511正德
布政使司右參政15111513正德福建布政司
刑部湖廣司郎中15121512正德
布政使司右參政15121513正德福建布政司
按察使15131514正德貴州布政司
提刑按察使司按察使15131514正德貴州布政司
按察使15141515正德山東布政司
提刑按察使司按察使15141515正德山東布政司
布政使司右布政使1515正德河南布政司
都察院右副都御史15151519正德
都察院右副都御史廵撫江西15151519正德
禮部尚書1521正德
Year unknown8
OfficeEraPosting
參政正德陝西布政司
參知政事正德陝西布政司
右參政正德福建布政司
榮祿大夫Era unknownUnknown
禮部尚書Era unknownUnknown
資政大夫Era unknownUnknown
巡撫右副都御史Era unknown江西布政司
巡撫都察院右副都御史Era unknown江西布政司

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖孫遜益–
祖父孫孟宏–
父孫新存–
母李氏(孫燧母)–
兄孫恩–
兄孫勳–
兄孫炤–
兄孫煌–
兄孫煓–
弟孫明–
弟孫煒–
妻子楊氏(孫燧妻)–
子孫陞1501–1560
子孫墀–
長子; 第一子孫堪–
孫孫鑨1525–1594
孫孫鈺1523–1573
孫孫鋌1528–1570
孫孫鑛1542–1613
孫孫錝1538–
曾孫; 重孫孫如法–
曾孫; 重孫孫如津–
曾孫; 重孫孫如洵–
六世孫;昆孫孫公瑜–
子婦;兒媳楊文儷–
五世孫;來孫孫嘉績1604–1646

AliasesCBDB

  • 一川 室名、別號
  • 八 行第
  • 德成 字
  • 忠烈 諡號

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
江治欣賞/器重–
崔銑傳記作者為崔銑–
林大春傳記作者為林大春–
王維楨傳記作者為王維楨–
林大春傳記作者為林大春–
林俊祭文由林俊所作–
林俊臨別得到林俊所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
李夢陽臨別得到李夢陽所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
林俊收到林俊的答書–
夏良勝收到夏良勝的贈詩、文–
姚鏌收到姚鏌的贈詩、文–
沈愷祠記由沈愷所作–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第三甲第一百八十七名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
奏議(孫燧)
四聖糟粕:十卷
恤刑錄:二卷
案牘稿:十卷
詩文啟箚:六卷

Citations

  1. [1] Identity, dates, and office Sun Sui is identified as a Ming political figure; his death year is 1519, while the birth year is given as 1460 in some entries and left unknown in another biography.
    • CBDBSun Sui (67889)The person record supplies the English and Chinese names, death year 1519, and Ming dynasty affiliation.
    • Souyun孫燧 (44726)The profile and biographies identify him as a Ming official, give 1519 as the death year, and preserve both an unknown birth year and a 1460–1519 lifespan.
    • WikidataSun Sui (Q10945602)The entity is labelled Sun Sui, described as a politician, and assigned the years 1460 and 1519 in its date claims.
  2. [2] Names and native place Sun Sui's courtesy name was Decheng, his hao was Yichuan, his posthumous name was Zhonglie, and he was from Yuyao in Zhejiang.
    • CBDBSun Sui (67889)The name records identify Decheng as the courtesy name, Yichuan as the sobriquet, and Zhonglie as the posthumous name; three address entries give Yuyao as the native or household place.
    • Souyun孫燧 (44726)The profile classifies Decheng, Yichuan, and Zhonglie as the zi, hao, and shihao respectively, and gives Zhejiang Yuyao as the hometown; the biographies confirm the courtesy name and place.
    • WikidataSun Sui (Q10945602)The English aliases and name claims preserve Decheng, Yichuan, and Zhonglie as associated names.
  3. [3] Clan and parents Sun Sui belonged to the Henghe branch of the Sun clan; his father was 孫新存 and his mother was Li.
    • Souyun孫燧 (44726)The biography places his family in the Henghe Sun clan.
    • CBDBSun Sui (67889)The kinship entries identify 孫新存 as father and Li as mother.
    • WikidataSun Sui (Q10945602)The relationship claims also provide father and mother links, though the snapshot exposes only the linked entity IDs.
  4. [4] Siblings and wife The kinship data lists seven brothers or younger brothers and a wife named Yang.
    • CBDBSun Sui (67889)The kinship entries identify 孫恩, 孫勳, 孫炤, 孫煌, and 孫煓 as elder brothers, 孫明 and 孫煒 as younger brothers, and Yang as his wife.
    • WikidataSun Sui (Q10945602)A separate relationship claim records a spouse link, without expanding the spouse's name in this snapshot.
  5. [5] Shengyuan status Sun Sui held the educational status of shengyuan.
  6. [6] Provincial examination and jinshi degree He placed third in the 1492 Zhejiang provincial examination and earned the jinshi degree in 1493, with a third-class rank of 187.
    • Souyun孫燧 (44726)The biographies give the renzi and guichou examination years, the third place in Zhejiang, and the jinshi and juren qualifications; the profile lists both degrees.
    • CBDBSun Sui (67889)The examination entries confirm the jinshi and provincial-degree statuses and give the third-class, 187th-place rank.
  7. [7] Hongzhi offices During the Hongzhi era, Sun Sui served as zhushi in the Guizhou Section of the Ministry of Justice, yuanwailang in its Jiangxi Section, and then langzhong.
    • Souyun孫燧 (44726)The biography describes his service as a Ministry of Justice zhushi and subsequent promotion to langzhong; the profile lists both offices.
    • CBDBSun Sui (67889)The office entries date the Guizhou zhushi to 1497–1501, the Jiangxi yuanwailang to 1501–1503, and the langzhong post to 1503–1508.
  8. [8] Zhengde offices During the Zhengde era, he served successively as right canzheng in Fujian, surveillance commissioner in Guizhou and Shandong, and right buzhengshi in Henan.
    • Souyun孫燧 (44726)The biography and profile confirm the Zhengde-era right buzhengshi post and the broader progression of offices.
    • CBDBSun Sui (67889)The office entries give the sequence and locations: Fujian right canzheng in 1511–1513, Guizhou surveillance commissioner in 1513–1514, Shandong surveillance commissioner in 1514–1515, and Henan right buzhengshi from 1515.
  9. [9] Appointment as governor of Jiangxi In the tenth month of Zhengde 10 (1515), Sun Sui was promoted to right vice censor and appointed governor of Jiangxi, a post he held until 1519.
    • Souyun孫燧 (44726)The biographies state that he was promoted to right vice censor and made governor of Jiangxi in Zhengde 10, with the second biography specifying the tenth month; the profile lists both offices.
    • CBDBSun Sui (67889)The office entry records the right vice censor and Jiangxi governor post from 1515 to 1519 in the Zhengde era.
  10. [10] Recognition of the rebellion As governor, Sun Sui foresaw Zhu Chenhao's rebellion, went to Jiangxi without his family, and remonstrated with him in Nanchang.
    • Souyun孫燧 (44726)Both biographies describe his foreknowledge of the rebellion, his decision not to take his family to the post, and his remonstrance with Zhu Chenhao in Nanchang.
  11. [11] Intercepted memorials He submitted seven memorials warning that Zhu Chenhao would rebel, but they were intercepted and never delivered.
    • Souyun孫燧 (44726)The biography records seven memorials warning that Zhu Chenhao would rebel and says that all were intercepted before reaching their destination.
  12. [12] Defenses and opposition Sun Sui strengthened Jiangxi's defenses and repeatedly opposed Zhu Chenhao, which provoked Zhu's enmity.
    • Souyun孫燧 (44726)The biography states that he strengthened local military preparations, openly opposed Zhu Chenhao, and incurred Zhu's hatred.
  13. [13] Death In 1519, Zhu Chenhao used a birthday banquet as the setting for rebellion; Sun Sui attended, confronted him, and was killed afterward.
    • Souyun孫燧 (44726)One biography records that he was killed when Zhu Chenhao rebelled; the other gives the Zhengde 14 date, birthday-banquet setting, confrontation, and killing.
    • CBDBSun Sui (67889)The person record gives 1519 as his death year.
    • WikidataSun Sui (Q10945602)The date claim gives a death date in the year 1519.
  14. [14] Suppression of the rebellion Wang Shouren suppressed Zhu Chenhao's rebellion soon afterward.
    • Souyun孫燧 (44726)The biography states that Wang Shouren pacified the rebellion shortly afterward.
  15. [15] Posthumous honors and historical placement After Zhu Houcong's accession, Sun Sui received the posthumous title of Minister of Rites and the posthumous name Zhonglie; his case was placed among the Loyal and Righteous biographies.
    • Souyun孫燧 (44726)The biographies state that after the emperor's accession Sun Sui was posthumously granted Minister of Rites and named Zhonglie, and that his case was included in the Loyal and Righteous biography; the profile lists Minister of Rites.
    • CBDBSun Sui (67889)The name entry identifies Zhonglie as the posthumous name, and the office entries include Minister of Rites.
    • WikidataSun Sui (Q10945602)The alias list and posthumous-name claim both preserve Zhonglie.
  16. [16] Descendant A later descendant was Sun Ruyou, who served as a Minister of Rites during the Wanli period.
    • Souyun孫燧 (44726)The biography identifies Sun Ruyou, a Wanli-period Minister of Rites, as a descendant.
  17. [17] Writings Titles associated with Sun Sui include 奏議(孫燧), 四聖糟粕 in ten juan, 恤刑錄 in two juan, 案牘稿 in ten juan, and 詩文啟箚 in six juan.
    • CBDBSun Sui (67889)The writings entries list 奏議(孫燧), 四聖糟粕:十卷, 恤刑錄:二卷, 案牘稿:十卷, and 詩文啟箚:六卷; because the role field is unspecified, the wording refers to titles associated with him.