Wang Feng

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

By the age of twenty he had acquired a literary reputation. In the middle of the Zhizheng era, he composed the River-Clearing Eulogy (《河清頌》); recommended jointly by the xingtai (行臺) and censorial offices, he declined each recommendation on grounds of illness.[4]

His family had long lived at Huangshan along the river, and he styled himself Ximao Shanren.[5] During the upheavals, he first took refuge at Lianghong Mountain in Wuxi, then moved to Qinglong River in the Song region (淞之青龍江); he named the place Wuxi Studio (「梧溪精舍」) and called himself Wuxi Zi (「梧溪子」). His grandmother Xu had planted two Chinese parasol trees at Hengjiang in their ancestral home, and the name preserved his wish not to forget it.[6] He later moved to Wujing in Shanghai, also written Wunijing, where he built a thatched hall, named it the Garden of Leisure (「最閒園」), and called himself Zuixian Yuanding (「最閒園丁」).[7]

While Zhang Shicheng controlled Wu, Wang Feng refused his summons and remained lying down rather than take office.[8] One account says he advised Zhang's regime to submit to the Yuan in order to resist Zhu; that account is also questioned in the discussion surrounding it.[9]

At the beginning of the Ming, he was selected for office on the basis of literary talent. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu (1382), the authorities pressed him to set out, but he remained in bed; his son, pleading in tears that his father was old, secured the cancellation of the appointment.[10] His recorded titles include xuelu (學錄), xiansi (憲司), tongshi (通事), and tongshilang (通仕郎).[11] He died in 1388, at the age of seventy.[12]

Poetry and associations

His poetry often looked to the past and lamented the present, and expressed particular feeling over the fall of Zhang's regime.[13] One view held that his poetry was committed to the Yuan and therefore placed him among the yimin, or loyalists of a fallen dynasty; that classification and the supposed “longing for the former state and ruler” (「故國舊君之思」) were also questioned.[14]

His seven-juan 《梧溪詩集》 is also titled 《浯谿詩集》 and 《梧溪集》.[15] It treats figures and affairs at the Yuan–Ming transition and preserves much that historians had not covered.[16]

The works associated with 《梧溪集》 include farewell poems and prefaces, elegies, colophons on books and paintings, and exchange poems; the head of the collection carries prefaces by Wang Zemin, Zhou Boqi, and Yang Weizhen, and it includes exchange poems with Zhang Yu and Zhu Jing.[17] His friends included Tao Zongyi and Shao Hengzhen.[18]

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父王惠–

AliasesCBDB

  • 原吉 字
  • 席帽山人 室名、別號
  • 最閒園丁 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 以疾廢
  • [隱居(有隱德)]
  • 拒絕出仕

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
陶宗儀友–
邵亨貞友–
宋弜欣賞/器重–
唐珏欣賞/器重–
吳氏(楊某妻)欣賞/器重–
吳貴欣賞/器重–
吳妙寧欣賞/器重–
范琦欣賞/器重–
惠連欣賞/器重–
華氏(張思孝妻)欣賞/器重–
趙氏(陸燾妻)欣賞/器重–
劉氏欣賞/器重–
劉宜欣賞/器重–
劉順欣賞/器重–
任仁發為任仁發所著書作序–
賴良為賴良所著書作序–
楊維禎書序由楊維禎所作–
周伯琦書序由周伯琦所作–
汪澤民書序由汪澤民所作–
陸文圭為陸文圭作墓誌銘1378–
方氏為方氏作墓誌銘1378–
鮮于樞為鮮于樞所著書作跋1378–
楊瑀為楊瑀所著書作跋1378–
張昱相唱和–
邾經相唱和–
賀氏相唱和–
張珍為張珍作傳–
鄭思肖為鄭思肖之書、畫作跋–
趙孟頫為趙孟頫之書、畫作跋–
趙雍為趙雍之書、畫作跋–
柯九思為柯九思之書、畫作跋–
龔開為龔開之書、畫作跋–
王逢為王逢之書、畫作跋–
王冕為王冕之書、畫作跋–
朱德潤為朱德潤之書、畫作跋–
李衎為李衎之書、畫作跋–
吳鎮為吳鎮之書、畫作跋–
唐棣為唐棣之書、畫作跋–
高克恭為高克恭之書、畫作跋–
張文虎為張文虎之書、畫作跋–
曹知白為曹知白之書、畫作跋–
陳樸為陳樸之書、畫作跋–
焦文炯為焦文炯之書、畫作跋–
黃公望為黃公望之書、畫作跋–
趙原為趙原之書、畫作跋–
瞿智為瞿智之書、畫作跋–
伯顏為伯顏之書、畫作跋–
王逢書、畫由王逢作跋–
貢師泰為貢師泰作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1378–
王晟為王晟作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
李庸為李庸作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
秦玉為秦玉作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
葛玄素為葛玄素作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
董摶霄為董摶霄作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
賈文質為賈文質作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
靳仁為靳仁作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
趙元裕為趙元裕作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
蔡廷秀為蔡廷秀作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
薛毅夫為薛毅夫作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
篤列圖為篤列圖作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
衛仁近為衛仁近作哀辭–
楊維禎為楊維禎作哀辭–
貢師泰為貢師泰作哀辭1378–
成廷珪為成廷珪作哀辭1378–
陳祖仁為陳祖仁作哀辭–
馬玉麟為馬玉麟作哀辭–
公大有為公大有作哀辭–
沈蒙為沈蒙作哀辭–
邵維翰為邵維翰作哀辭–
俞齊賢為俞齊賢作哀辭–
高岑為高岑作哀辭–
曹思順為曹思順作哀辭–
焦白為焦白作哀辭–
靳仁為靳仁作哀辭–
察罕帖木兒為察罕帖木兒作哀辭–
劉若水向劉若水致賀–
邵亨貞為邵亨貞家譜作後序1378–
陸文圭為陸文圭作墓表–
鄭元祐為鄭元祐作挽詩、詞–
貢師泰為貢師泰作挽詩、詞–
李祁為李祁作挽詩、詞–
周伯琦為周伯琦作挽詩、詞–
汪澤民為汪澤民作挽詩、詞–
俞遠為俞遠作挽詩、詞–
范霖為范霖作挽詩、詞–
范致大為范致大作挽詩、詞–
梁益為梁益作挽詩、詞–
章元澤為章元澤作挽詩、詞–
陳文傑為陳文傑作挽詩、詞–
陸居仁為陸居仁作挽詩、詞–
賀惟一為賀惟一作挽詩、詞–
葉森為葉森作挽詩、詞–
劉貞為劉貞作挽詩、詞–
蔡廷秀為蔡廷秀作挽詩、詞–
蔡德榮為蔡德榮作挽詩、詞–
篤列圖為篤列圖作挽詩、詞–
陶宗儀為陶宗儀作畫贊(畫像記)–
張渥為張渥作畫贊(畫像記)–
曹立為曹立作畫贊(畫像記)–
郝經致書郝經–

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WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
梧溪集

Citations

  1. [1] Life dates and historical setting Wang Feng was born in 1319 and died in 1388. The records place him at the Yuan–Ming transition, while one classification labels him Ming; his poems and poetry collection support describing him as a poet.
    • CBDBWang Feng (3) (28410)The main record gives the name Wang Feng, birth year 1319, death year 1388, and a Ming dynasty classification.
    • Souyun王逢 (41392)The profile gives the name, birth year and date, death year, and late-Yuan–early-Ming setting; the biographical passages describe his poetry and poetry collection.
    • WikidataWang Feng (Q45413941)The item is labelled Wang Feng, carries a Ming-dynasty description, and gives time values for birth in 1319 and death in 1388.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and native place Wang Feng was styled Yuanji, came from Jiangyin in Changzhou Prefecture, and used the sobriquets Ximao Shanren, Wuxi Zi, and Zuixian Yuanding.
    • CBDBWang Feng (3) (28410)The main record gives the courtesy name Yuanji, the sobriquets Ximao Shanren and Zuixian Yuanding, and Jiangyin as the basic native place.
    • Souyun王逢 (41392)The profile and biographical passages give the courtesy name, Jiangyin native place, and the sobriquets Ximao Shanren, Wuxi Zi, and Zuixian Yuanding.
    • WikidataWang Feng (Q45413941)The Traditional Chinese aliases list Yuanji, Ximao Shanren, and Zuixian Yuanding, and the claims repeat these name forms.
  3. [3] Family Wang Feng's father was Wang Hui.
  4. [4] Early reputation and recommendations By early adulthood Wang Feng had a literary reputation; in the middle of the Zhizheng era he wrote the River-Clearing Eulogy, was jointly recommended by the xingtai and censorial offices, and declined on grounds of illness.
    • Souyun王逢 (41392)The biographical passages say that he had a literary reputation by the age of twenty, wrote the River-Clearing Eulogy during Zhizheng, was recommended by the relevant offices, and declined because of illness.
    • CBDBWang Feng (3) (28410)The status entry records that he was incapacitated or withdrawn because of illness, supporting the account of declining on medical grounds.
  5. [5] Huangshan and the Ximao sobriquet He had long lived at Huangshan along the river and used the sobriquet Ximao Shanren.
    • Souyun王逢 (41392)The biographical passage says that he had long lived at Huangshan by the river and styled himself Ximao Shanren.
    • CBDBWang Feng (3) (28410)The alternate-name record gives Ximao Shanren as a sobriquet.
  6. [6] Wuxi Studio and family memory During the upheavals he moved from Lianghong Mountain in Wuxi to Qinglong River in the Song region, named the residence Wuxi Studio, and called himself Wuxi Zi; the story of his grandmother Xu planting two trees explains the commemorative name.
    • Souyun王逢 (41392)The passages describe his successive refuge at Lianghong Mountain and Qinglong River, the names Wuxi Studio and Wuxi Zi, and his grandmother Xu's planting of two trees at Hengjiang as the reason for the name.
  7. [7] Shanghai residence He later moved to Shanghai, with the residence written both Wujing and Wunijing, built a thatched hall called the Garden of Leisure, and used the sobriquet Zuixian Yuanding.
    • Souyun王逢 (41392)The passages give the two forms of the Shanghai place name and describe the thatched hall, Garden of Leisure, and Zuixian Yuanding.
    • CBDBWang Feng (3) (28410)The address record gives Shanghai as a place of residence and the alternate-name record gives Zuixian Yuanding.
    • WikidataWang Feng (Q45413941)The alias list and name claim also give Zuixian Yuanding.
  8. [8] Refusal of Zhang Shicheng's summons When Zhang Shicheng controlled Wu, he summoned Wang Feng, but Wang Feng refused recruitment and remained lying down rather than take office.
    • Souyun王逢 (41392)The passages say that he declined Zhang Shicheng's recruitment and, when Zhang controlled Wu, remained lying down rather than accept office.
    • CBDBWang Feng (3) (28410)The status entries record refusal to enter office and retirement, supporting the broader account of refusing appointment.
  9. [9] The claim about advising Zhang One account says that Wang Feng advised Zhang's regime to submit to the Yuan in order to resist Zhu, while the discussion presenting the account questions it on chronological and political grounds.
    • Souyun王逢 (41392)One passage directly says that he advised Zhang's regime to submit to the Yuan against Zhu; another raises chronological and political doubts after repeating the claim.
  10. [10] Hongwu appointment and refusal to travel At the beginning of the Ming he was selected through literary talent; in Hongwu 15 the authorities pressed him to travel, but he remained in bed, and his son’s plea that he was old led to cancellation of the appointment.
    • Souyun王逢 (41392)The passages state that he was selected for office through literary talent, that in Hongwu 15 officials urged him to set out, that he refused by remaining in bed, and that his son's tearful plea led to cancellation.
    • CBDBWang Feng (3) (28410)The status entries record illness-related withdrawal and refusal to enter office, consistent with his refusal of the Hongwu appointment.
  11. [11] Recorded titles The profile lists the titles xuelu, xiansi, tongshi, and tongshilang.
    • Souyun王逢 (41392)The profile's titles array lists xuelu, xiansi, tongshi, and tongshilang.
  12. [12] Death and age Wang Feng died in the wuchen year of the Hongwu era, corresponding to 1388, at the age of seventy.
    • Souyun王逢 (41392)The biographical passage gives the Hongwu wuchen year and age seventy at death, while the profile gives 1388 as the death year.
    • CBDBWang Feng (3) (28410)The main record gives the death year as 1388.
    • WikidataWang Feng (Q45413941)The death-time claim points to 1388.
  13. [13] Poetic themes His poetry looked back on the past and lamented the present, and expressed particular feeling over the fall of Zhang's regime.
    • Souyun王逢 (41392)The biographical passages explicitly characterize his poetry as nostalgic and concerned with the present, and note his strong feeling about the fall of Zhang's regime.
  14. [14] Debate over the yimin classification One appraisal treated his poetry as oriented toward the Yuan and therefore included him among the yimin; the same appraisal questions the supposed longing for a former state and ruler, so the classification remained contested.
    • Souyun王逢 (41392)The critical passage says that his poetry was directed toward the Yuan and consequently placed him among the yimin, while questioning the claim that he longed for the former state and ruler.
  15. [15] Poetry collection and title variants His seven-juan poetry collection is called 梧溪詩集, with the variants 浯谿詩集 and 梧溪集.
    • Souyun王逢 (41392)The passages give the seven-juan title 梧溪詩集 and the variant 浯谿詩集.
    • CBDBWang Feng (3) (28410)The works and associated-text records use the title 梧溪集.
  16. [16] Historical scope of the collection The collection concerns people and affairs at the Yuan–Ming transition and preserves much that historians had not covered.
    • Souyun王逢 (41392)The biographical passage says that the collection records figures and state affairs of the Yuan–Ming transition and contains much beyond what historians supplied.
  17. [17] Genres and literary contacts The associated entries identify farewell poems and prefaces, elegies, colophons on books and paintings, and exchange poems; they also connect the collection's head prefaces with Wang Zemin, Zhou Boqi, and Yang Weizhen, and exchange poems with Zhang Yu and Zhu Jing.
    • CBDBWang Feng (3) (28410)The associated categories identify farewell pieces, elegies, book-and-painting colophons, and poetic exchanges; the head-preface entries name Wang Zemin, Zhou Boqi, and Yang Weizhen, while the exchange entries name Zhang Yu and Zhu Jing.
  18. [18] Friendships Wang Feng's recorded friends included Tao Zongyi and Shao Hengzhen.
    • CBDBWang Feng (3) (28410)The association entries label Tao Zongyi and Shao Hengzhen as friends of Wang Feng.