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ExaminationsCBDB
Record
Rank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
WorksCBDB
Title
Role
Year
Era
文定集:五十卷
石林燕語辨
唐書列傳辨證:二十卷
撰著者
Citations
[1]Name, dates, and identityWang Yingchen was born in 1118 and died in 1176; he is identified as a Song-dynasty politician and as a thinker.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The identity fields give the English name Wang Yingchen, the years 1118 and 1176, the Song dynasty, and the status of thinker.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The entry names Wang Yingchen, places his birth and death in 1118 and 1176, identifies him with the Northern Song, and describes his official career.
WikidataWang Yingchen (Q11136677)The English label is Wang Yingchen; the description calls him a Song-dynasty politician, and the date claims give 1118 and 1176.
[2]Courtesy names and posthumous titleHis courtesy names were Shengxi and Dounan; Wang Yang and Yushan xiansheng were other names, and Wending was his posthumous title.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The name fields classify Shengxi and Dounan as courtesy names, Yushan xiansheng as a studio name or sobriquet, Wang Yang as an alternate name, and Wending as a posthumous title.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The alias list contains Wang Yang, Wang Shengxi, Yushan xiansheng, Wang Wending, and Wending in Chinese form.
WikidataWang Yingchen (Q11136677)The English aliases include Shengxi, Wang Yang, Wending, and Yushan xiansheng; the related claims list Shengxi, Wending, and Yushan xiansheng.
[3]Place of originThe place of origin is given as either Yushan or De'an; another entry specifies Yushan as the birthplace.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The address fields list Yushan and De'an as two basic ancestral-place entries.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The birthplace field gives Yushan.
[4]Early educationHe was precocious, could compose poetry at ten, and studied with Yu Chu and Zhang Jiucheng.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The biographical note says that he was clever in childhood, could write poetry at ten, and associated with Yu Chu and Zhang Jiucheng.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The relationship entry places Zhang Jiucheng in a teacher-student relationship with Wang Yingchen.
[5]Family connection with Yu Chu and Zhu XiYu Chu was his father-in-law, and Wang Yingchen was Zhu Xi’s collateral uncle.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The kinship entry identifies Yu Chu as his father-in-law.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The biographical note calls Wang Yingchen Zhu Xi’s collateral uncle.
[6]Examination successIn 1135, at the age of eighteen, Wang Yingchen became zhuangyuan and ranked first in the jinshi examination.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The note states that he became zhuangyuan in the fifth year of Shaoxing, 1135, at age eighteen.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The examination entry classifies him as a jinshi with rank 1, while the associated entries refer to the 1135 Wang Yingchen examination list.
[7]Family and descendantsWang Wenhe is listed as a direct ancestor, Wang Qu as a brother, Wang Kui and Wang Boshi as sons, and Wang Lan as a direct descendant.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The kinship fields list Wang Wenhe as a direct ancestor, Wang Qu as a brother, Wang Kui and Wang Boshi as sons, and Wang Lan as a direct descendant.
[8]Main officesHis appointments included the listed palace, prefectural, provincial, and administrative offices, including 殿中省尚舍奉御, 卿, 僉判, 通判, 知某州軍州事, 知某府軍府事, 宣撫使, and 安撫制置使.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The office fields list these appointments: 殿中省尚舍奉御, 卿, 僉判, 通判, 知某州軍州事, 知某府軍府事, 宣撫使, and 安撫制置使.
[9]Additional officesHe also held 左朝散大夫, 左中奉大夫, 尚書省戶部侍郎, 端明殿學士, 敷文閣直學士, 直秘閣, and 集英殿修撰.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The office fields also list 左朝散大夫, 左中奉大夫, 尚書省戶部侍郎, 端明殿學士, 敷文閣直學士, 直秘閣, and 集英殿修撰.
[10]Places of serviceThe locations attached to his prefectural, xuanfu, and anfu appointments included Jianzhou, Wuzhou, Quzhou, Fuzhou, Chengdu Fu, Lizhou, Sichuan, and Pingjiang Fu.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The appointment locations list Jianzhou, Wuzhou, Quzhou, Fuzhou, Chengdu Fu, Lizhou, Sichuan, and Pingjiang Fu.
[11]Dated appointmentsThe dated appointments include Wuzhou in 1156–1157, Quzhou in 1161, Fuzhou in 1162–1164, Chengdu Fu in 1164–1167, Lizhou and xuanfushi in 1167–1168, Shangshu Sheng hubu shilang in 1162, and zuo zhongfeng dafu in 1170.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The office dates give the periods for Wuzhou, Quzhou, Fuzhou, Chengdu Fu, Lizhou, and xuanfushi.
[12]Dated senior appointmentsHe held 尚書省戶部侍郎 in 1162 and 左中奉大夫 in 1170.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The office dates place 尚書省戶部侍郎 in 1162 and 左中奉大夫 in 1170.
[13]Senior office and late careerHe rose to Minister of Personnel while concurrently serving as Hanlin Academician and Reader, and late in life governed Pingjiang Fu as 端明殿學士; Pingjiang Fu is identified with modern Suzhou.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The biographical note gives the offices of Minister of Personnel, Hanlin Academician, and Reader, and says that late in life he governed Pingjiang Fu, now Suzhou, as 端明殿學士.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The office fields include 端明殿學士 and the office of governor of Pingjiang Fu.
[14]Recommendation in SichuanEarly in Emperor Xiaozong’s reign, while commanding Sichuan, he recommended ten Sichuan scholars, with Fan Yunnan first.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The association note says that early in Xiaozong’s reign, while Wang Yingchen commanded Sichuan, he recommended ten Sichuan scholars and placed Fan Yunnan first.
[15]Fellow degree-holdersCheng Dunhou and Ji Nanshou are identified as fellow degree-holders from the 1135 cohort.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The association entries identify Cheng Dunhou and Ji Nanshou as same-year friends and connect both with the 1135 Wang Yingchen examination list.
[16]StudentsLü Zuqian, Zheng Qiao, Zhang Jie, Zhang Ying, Zhao Zhuo, and Yue Hong are listed as his students.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The association entries classify Lü Zuqian, Zheng Qiao, Zhang Jie, Zhang Ying, Zhao Zhuo, and Yue Hong as students of Wang Yingchen.
[17]Works and variant lengthWending ji is transmitted in two different stated lengths, twenty-four and fifty juan; Shilin yan yu bian and Tangshu liezhuan bianzheng are also listed, with the latter identified as his authored work.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The note says that 《文定集》 is transmitted in twenty-four juan.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The works fields list 《文定集》 in fifty juan, 《石林燕語辨》, and 《唐書列傳辨證》 in twenty juan, identifying the last as the authored work.
[18]Demotion and deathIn the third year of the Chunxi era, 1176, Han Yu slandered him; he was demoted over a shortfall in the Pingjiang rice transport and died after falling ill.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The biographical note describes the slander by Han Yu, the demotion over the Pingjiang rice transport, and his death in the third year of Chunxi; the death field gives 1176.
CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The main identity fields give 1176 as the year of death.