Wang Yingchen

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Precocious from childhood, he could compose poetry at ten and studied with Yu Chu and Zhang Jiucheng.[4] Yu Chu later became his father-in-law, while Wang was a collateral uncle of Zhu Xi.[5]

In 1135, at eighteen, he became zhuangyuan, placing first in the jinshi examination.[6] His family included Wang Wenhe, a direct ancestor; his brother was Wang Qu, and his sons were Wang Kui and Wang Boshi. Wang Lan is listed as a direct descendant.[7]

After the examination, his appointments included 殿中省尚舍奉御, 卿, 僉判, 通判, 知某州軍州事, 知某府軍府事, 宣撫使, and 安撫制置使.[8] He also held 左朝散大夫, 左中奉大夫, 尚書省戶部侍郎, 端明殿學士, 敷文閣直學士, 直秘閣, and 集英殿修撰.[9]

The locations attached to these appointments included Jianzhou, Wuzhou, Quzhou, Fuzhou, Chengdu Fu, Lizhou, Sichuan, and Pingjiang Fu.[10] He was prefect of Wuzhou in 1156–1157, of Quzhou in 1161, and of Fuzhou in 1162–1164; he governed Chengdu Fu in 1164–1167 and Lizhou in 1167–1168 while serving as xuanfushi.[11] He held 尚書省戶部侍郎 in 1162 and 左中奉大夫 in 1170.[12]

He rose to Minister of Personnel, concurrently serving as a Hanlin Academician and Reader; late in life, as 端明殿學士, he governed Pingjiang Fu (modern Suzhou).[13] Early in Emperor Xiaozong’s reign, while commanding Sichuan, he recommended ten Sichuan scholars, with Fan Yunnan first.[14]

Associations and writings

Two fellow degree-holders from 1135 were Cheng Dunhou and Ji Nanshou.[15] His students included Lü Zuqian, Zheng Qiao, Zhang Jie, Zhang Ying, Zhao Zhuo, and Yue Hong.[16]

His works include 《文定集》, whose length is given as either twenty-four or fifty juan; other works are 《石林燕語辨》 and 《唐書列傳辨證》 in twenty juan, the last identified as his authored work.[17]

In the third year of the Chunxi era (1176), he was slandered by Han Yu, demoted over a shortfall in the Pingjiang rice transport, and died after falling ill.[18]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1156 直秘閣
  2. 1156 知某州軍州事
  3. 1161 知某州軍州事
  4. 1161 集英殿修撰
  5. 1162 尚書省戶部侍郎 紹興
  6. 1162 左朝散大夫
  7. 1162 知某州軍州事
  8. 1164 知某府軍府事
  9. 1167 宣撫使
  10. 1167 知某州軍州事
  11. 1170 左中奉大夫
  12. 1167 安撫制置使

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
直秘閣1156Era unknown
知某州軍州事11561157Era unknown婺州
知某州軍州事11611161Era unknown衢州
集英殿修撰1161Era unknown
尚書省戶部侍郎11621162紹興
左朝散大夫1162Era unknown
知某州軍州事11621164Era unknown福州
知某府軍府事11641167Era unknown成都府
宣撫使11671168Era unknown四川
知某州軍州事11671168Era unknown利州
安撫制置使1167Era unknown四川
左中奉大夫1170Era unknown
Year unknown9
OfficeEraPosting
僉判Era unknownUnknown
卿Era unknownUnknown
敷文閣直學士Era unknownUnknown
殿中省尚舍奉御Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
知某府軍府事Era unknown平江府
端明殿學士Era unknownUnknown
通判Era unknown建州
通判某州軍州事Era unknown建州

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
直系祖先汪文和–
岳父喻樗–1180
兄汪忂–
子汪逵–
子汪伯時–
直系後裔汪蘭–

AliasesCBDB

  • 文定 諡號
  • 汪洋 别名、曾用名
  • 玉山先生 室名、別號
  • 聖錫 字
  • 斗南 字

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]
  • [財政官員]
  • 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
程敦厚同年友–
季南壽同年友–
查籥推薦–
李燾推薦–
鄭樵推薦1176–
張行成推薦1176–
尤袤推薦–
李蘩推薦–
程价推薦–
樊允南推薦–
葉顒被葉顒推薦–
胡沂被胡沂推薦–
呂本中為呂本中之學生1176–
張九成為張九成之學生1176–
呂祖謙學生為呂祖謙1176–
鄭僑學生為鄭僑1176–
張傑學生為張傑1176–
章穎學生為章穎1176–
趙焯學生為趙焯1176–
樂洪學生為樂洪–
呂公著為呂公著所著書作序–
陳瓘為陳瓘所著書作序–
徐壽卿為徐壽卿所著書作序–
徐朝卿為徐朝卿所著書作序–
陳璹為陳璹作墓誌銘–
樊光遠為樊光遠作墓誌銘–
向子諲為向子諲作墓誌銘–
彭合為彭合作墓誌銘–
王師心為王師心作墓誌銘–
常同為常同作墓誌銘–
王十朋為王十朋作墓誌銘–
錢受之為錢受之作墓誌銘1176–
黃陞為黃陞作墓誌銘–
黃維為黃維作墓誌銘1176–
羅博文為羅博文作墓誌銘–
柴淵為柴淵作墓誌銘–
李侗為李侗作墓誌銘1176–
汪喬年為汪喬年作墓誌銘–
黃縱為黃縱作墓誌銘–
朱熹書跋由朱熹所作–
周必大書跋由周必大所作–
程克俊為程克俊所著書作跋–
張浚為張浚所著書作跋–
張浚為張浚所著書作跋–
張浚為張浚所著書作跋–
張浚為張浚所著書作跋–
傅堯俞為傅堯俞所著書作跋–
劉攽為劉攽所著書作跋–
呂希純為呂希純所著書作跋–
呂公著為呂公著所著書作跋–
呂公著為呂公著所著書作跋–
呂公著為呂公著所著書作跋–
包拯為包拯所著書作跋–
司馬光為司馬光所著書作跋–
司馬光為司馬光所著書作跋–
司馬光為司馬光所著書作跋–
司馬光為司馬光所著書作跋–
司馬光為司馬光所著書作跋–
宋綬為宋綬所著書作跋–
宋綬為宋綬所著書作跋–
蔡確為蔡確所著書作跋–
蔡京為蔡京所著書作跋–
王安石為王安石所著書作跋–
王安石為王安石所著書作跋–
王安石為王安石所著書作跋–
王之望為王之望所著書作跋–
陳師道為陳師道所著書作跋–
范鎮為范鎮所著書作跋–
范鎮為范鎮所著書作跋–
劉長福為劉長福所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
范祖禹為范祖禹所著書作跋–
劉安世為劉安世所著書作跋–
黃庭堅為黃庭堅所著書作跋–
黃庭堅為黃庭堅所著書作跋–
黃庭堅為黃庭堅所著書作跋–
黃庭堅為黃庭堅所著書作跋–
朱勝非為朱勝非所著書作跋–
林希為林希所著書作跋–
劉摯為劉摯所著書作跋–
劉摯為劉摯所著書作跋–
呂夷簡為呂夷簡所著書作跋–
翟汝文為翟汝文所著書作跋–
王十朋為王十朋所著書作跋–
蔡絛為蔡絛所著書作跋–
呂大臨為呂大臨所著書作跋–
張耒為張耒所著書作跋–
張?為張?所著書作跋–
李公麟為李公麟所著書作跋–
苗傅為苗傅所著書作跋–
李樸為李樸所著書作跋–
畢漸為畢漸所著書作跋–
王沇之為王沇之所著書作跋–
徐積為徐積所著書作跋–
崔氏(包繶妻)為崔氏(包繶妻)所著書作跋–
陸彥回為陸彥回所著書作跋–
胡安國從胡安國遊–

Showing the first 100 of 183 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
文定集:五十卷
石林燕語辨
唐書列傳辨證:二十卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Wang Yingchen was born in 1118 and died in 1176; he is identified as a Song-dynasty politician and as a thinker.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The identity fields give the English name Wang Yingchen, the years 1118 and 1176, the Song dynasty, and the status of thinker.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The entry names Wang Yingchen, places his birth and death in 1118 and 1176, identifies him with the Northern Song, and describes his official career.
    • WikidataWang Yingchen (Q11136677)The English label is Wang Yingchen; the description calls him a Song-dynasty politician, and the date claims give 1118 and 1176.
  2. [2] Courtesy names and posthumous title His courtesy names were Shengxi and Dounan; Wang Yang and Yushan xiansheng were other names, and Wending was his posthumous title.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The name fields classify Shengxi and Dounan as courtesy names, Yushan xiansheng as a studio name or sobriquet, Wang Yang as an alternate name, and Wending as a posthumous title.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The alias list contains Wang Yang, Wang Shengxi, Yushan xiansheng, Wang Wending, and Wending in Chinese form.
    • WikidataWang Yingchen (Q11136677)The English aliases include Shengxi, Wang Yang, Wending, and Yushan xiansheng; the related claims list Shengxi, Wending, and Yushan xiansheng.
  3. [3] Place of origin The place of origin is given as either Yushan or De'an; another entry specifies Yushan as the birthplace.
  4. [4] Early education He was precocious, could compose poetry at ten, and studied with Yu Chu and Zhang Jiucheng.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The biographical note says that he was clever in childhood, could write poetry at ten, and associated with Yu Chu and Zhang Jiucheng.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The relationship entry places Zhang Jiucheng in a teacher-student relationship with Wang Yingchen.
  5. [5] Family connection with Yu Chu and Zhu Xi Yu Chu was his father-in-law, and Wang Yingchen was Zhu Xi’s collateral uncle.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The kinship entry identifies Yu Chu as his father-in-law.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The biographical note calls Wang Yingchen Zhu Xi’s collateral uncle.
  6. [6] Examination success In 1135, at the age of eighteen, Wang Yingchen became zhuangyuan and ranked first in the jinshi examination.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The note states that he became zhuangyuan in the fifth year of Shaoxing, 1135, at age eighteen.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The examination entry classifies him as a jinshi with rank 1, while the associated entries refer to the 1135 Wang Yingchen examination list.
  7. [7] Family and descendants Wang Wenhe is listed as a direct ancestor, Wang Qu as a brother, Wang Kui and Wang Boshi as sons, and Wang Lan as a direct descendant.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The kinship fields list Wang Wenhe as a direct ancestor, Wang Qu as a brother, Wang Kui and Wang Boshi as sons, and Wang Lan as a direct descendant.
  8. [8] Main offices His appointments included the listed palace, prefectural, provincial, and administrative offices, including 殿中省尚舍奉御, 卿, 僉判, 通判, 知某州軍州事, 知某府軍府事, 宣撫使, and 安撫制置使.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The office fields list these appointments: 殿中省尚舍奉御, 卿, 僉判, 通判, 知某州軍州事, 知某府軍府事, 宣撫使, and 安撫制置使.
  9. [9] Additional offices He also held 左朝散大夫, 左中奉大夫, 尚書省戶部侍郎, 端明殿學士, 敷文閣直學士, 直秘閣, and 集英殿修撰.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The office fields also list 左朝散大夫, 左中奉大夫, 尚書省戶部侍郎, 端明殿學士, 敷文閣直學士, 直秘閣, and 集英殿修撰.
  10. [10] Places of service The locations attached to his prefectural, xuanfu, and anfu appointments included Jianzhou, Wuzhou, Quzhou, Fuzhou, Chengdu Fu, Lizhou, Sichuan, and Pingjiang Fu.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The appointment locations list Jianzhou, Wuzhou, Quzhou, Fuzhou, Chengdu Fu, Lizhou, Sichuan, and Pingjiang Fu.
  11. [11] Dated appointments The dated appointments include Wuzhou in 1156–1157, Quzhou in 1161, Fuzhou in 1162–1164, Chengdu Fu in 1164–1167, Lizhou and xuanfushi in 1167–1168, Shangshu Sheng hubu shilang in 1162, and zuo zhongfeng dafu in 1170.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The office dates give the periods for Wuzhou, Quzhou, Fuzhou, Chengdu Fu, Lizhou, and xuanfushi.
  12. [12] Dated senior appointments He held 尚書省戶部侍郎 in 1162 and 左中奉大夫 in 1170.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The office dates place 尚書省戶部侍郎 in 1162 and 左中奉大夫 in 1170.
  13. [13] Senior office and late career He rose to Minister of Personnel while concurrently serving as Hanlin Academician and Reader, and late in life governed Pingjiang Fu as 端明殿學士; Pingjiang Fu is identified with modern Suzhou.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The biographical note gives the offices of Minister of Personnel, Hanlin Academician, and Reader, and says that late in life he governed Pingjiang Fu, now Suzhou, as 端明殿學士.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The office fields include 端明殿學士 and the office of governor of Pingjiang Fu.
  14. [14] Recommendation in Sichuan Early in Emperor Xiaozong’s reign, while commanding Sichuan, he recommended ten Sichuan scholars, with Fan Yunnan first.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The association note says that early in Xiaozong’s reign, while Wang Yingchen commanded Sichuan, he recommended ten Sichuan scholars and placed Fan Yunnan first.
  15. [15] Fellow degree-holders Cheng Dunhou and Ji Nanshou are identified as fellow degree-holders from the 1135 cohort.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The association entries identify Cheng Dunhou and Ji Nanshou as same-year friends and connect both with the 1135 Wang Yingchen examination list.
  16. [16] Students Lü Zuqian, Zheng Qiao, Zhang Jie, Zhang Ying, Zhao Zhuo, and Yue Hong are listed as his students.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The association entries classify Lü Zuqian, Zheng Qiao, Zhang Jie, Zhang Ying, Zhao Zhuo, and Yue Hong as students of Wang Yingchen.
  17. [17] Works and variant length Wending ji is transmitted in two different stated lengths, twenty-four and fifty juan; Shilin yan yu bian and Tangshu liezhuan bianzheng are also listed, with the latter identified as his authored work.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The note says that 《文定集》 is transmitted in twenty-four juan.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The works fields list 《文定集》 in fifty juan, 《石林燕語辨》, and 《唐書列傳辨證》 in twenty juan, identifying the last as the authored work.
  18. [18] Demotion and death In the third year of the Chunxi era, 1176, Han Yu slandered him; he was demoted over a shortfall in the Pingjiang rice transport and died after falling ill.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪應辰 (A010300)The biographical note describes the slander by Han Yu, the demotion over the Pingjiang rice transport, and his death in the third year of Chunxi; the death field gives 1176.
    • CBDBWang Yingchen (1759)The main identity fields give 1176 as the year of death.
    • WikidataWang Yingchen (Q11136677)The death-date claim is dated to 1176.