He Liangjun

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公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

In his youth, he devoted himself to study, spent twenty years without descending from his upper floor, amassed 40,000 books, and read widely[6]. He and his younger brother He Liangfu were both renowned for their talent; contemporaries likened the brothers to the “Two Lus.”[7] He Liangfu (1509–1562) placed seventh in the third class in the jinshi examination of the twentieth year of the Jiajing reign[8].

He struggled in the examination halls and entered the Imperial College through the suigong route[9]. Officials in charge, impressed by his reputation for talent, appointed him Kongmu at the Southern Hanlin Academy[10]. In Nandu, he enjoyed discussing military affairs and regarded himself as capable of statecraft[11]. He mingled daily with prominent figures and men of letters, had a subtle command of musical modes, composed his own tunes, and joined gatherings of wine and literature with strings and bamboo instruments in full play; contemporaries said that Jiangzuo elegance had returned[12]. He left after three years, later sojourned in Suzhou, and did not return to Songjiang until the age of seventy[13].

Works

His works include the thirty-eight-juan *四友齋叢說*, the one-juan *四友齋書論* and *四友齋畫論*, the thirty-juan *何氏語林*, and the twenty-eight-juan *何翰林集*[14]. Another work associated with him is *清森閣集*[15].

Literary and Social Exchanges

His literary exchanges included prefaces, postscripts, tomb inscriptions, sacrificial texts, and letters: he wrote prefaces for works by Xue Yingqi, Lu Shen, and Wang Weizhen, a tomb inscription for Ouyang De, and postscripts for works by Huang Zuo and Zhu Bao[16]. He also sent and answered letters and exchanged poems and prose with other literati[17].

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
弟何良傅1509–1562

AliasesCBDB

  • 元朗 字
  • 柘湖居士 室名、別號
  • 符朗 字
  • 青溪漫士 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 畫家
  • 藏書家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
薛應旂為薛應旂所著書作序–
陸深為陸深所著書作序–
王維楨為王維楨所著書作序–
吳擴為吳擴所著書作序–
孫陞為孫陞所著書作序–
張之象為張之象所著書作序–
歐陽德為歐陽德作墓誌銘–
黃佐為黃佐所著書作跋–
朱豹為朱豹所著書作跋–
馮裕為馮裕所著書作跋–
王維楨為王維楨作祭文–
孫陞為孫陞作祭文–
孫陞為孫陞作祭文–
翁溥為翁溥作祭文–
文徵明為文徵明之書、畫作跋–
尹臺為尹臺作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
孫應奎為孫應奎作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
張鶚翼為張鶚翼作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
沈愷臨別得到沈愷所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
嚴嵩向嚴嵩致賀–
何良傅為何良傅作行狀–
周國南為周國南作行狀–
鄭曉致書鄭曉–
高拱致書高拱–
陸光祖致書陸光祖–
唐順之致書唐順之–
聶豹致書聶豹–
劉起宗致書劉起宗–
楊允繩致書楊允繩–
董傳策致書董傳策–
嚴嵩致書嚴嵩–
王維楨致書王維楨–
王維楨致書王維楨–
朱大韶致書朱大韶–
尚維持致書尚維持–
范惟一致書范惟一–
孫陞致書孫陞–
徐獻忠致書徐獻忠–
徐獻忠致書徐獻忠–
許穀致書許穀–
張鶚翼致書張鶚翼–
陸師道致書陸師道–
莫如忠致書莫如忠–
楊銓致書楊銓–
董宜陽致書董宜陽–
徐獻忠被致書由徐獻忠–
聶豹答聶豹書–
聶豹答聶豹書–
吳時來答吳時來書–
何遷答何遷書–
徐獻忠答徐獻忠書–
龔用卿答龔用卿書–
孫應奎贈詩、文–
卜璠贈詩、文–
聶豹收到聶豹的贈詩、文–
顧清為顧清之詩文作跋–
胡纘宗為胡纘宗之詩文作跋–
莫如恕詩文序由莫如恕所作–
華雲為華雲之書題詞–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
貢生: 歲貢、常貢、挨貢

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
何翰林集:二十八卷
四友齋叢說:三十八卷撰著者
四友齋書論一卷撰著者
四友齋畫論一卷撰著者
何氏語林 三十卷撰著者
清森閣集撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name and dates He Liangjun was born in 1506 and died in 1573.
    • CBDBHe Liangjun (128402)The main biographical record gives the name He Liangjun and the years 1506 and 1573 for birth and death.
    • Souyun何良俊 (42203)The biographical entry states that his lifespan was 1506–1573.
    • WikidataHe Liangjun (Q10886389)The entity uses He Liangjun as its English label and gives 1506 and 1573 in its birth and death claims.
  2. [2] Identity He Liangjun is identified as a Ming-dynasty painter and bibliophile.
    • CBDBHe Liangjun (128402)The main record places him in the Ming dynasty and lists him as a painter and a book collector.
  3. [3] Primary names His courtesy name was Yuanlang and his sobriquet was Zhehu Jushi.
    • CBDBHe Liangjun (128402)The name data identifies Yuanlang as a zi and Zhehujushi as a studio name or sobriquet.
    • Souyun何良俊 (42203)Both biographical passages give the courtesy name Yuanlang and the sobriquet Zhehu Jushi.
    • WikidataHe Liangjun (Q10886389)The entity's aliases and name claims include Yuanlang and Zhehujushi.
  4. [4] Additional names He also used the courtesy name Fulang and the sobriquet Qingxi Manshi.
  5. [5] Native place He Liangjun was a native of Huating in Songjiang.
  6. [6] Early study and book collection In his youth, He Liangjun devoted himself to study, remained upstairs for twenty years, collected 40,000 books, and read broadly.
    • Souyun何良俊 (42203)The biographical entry says that he was devoted to study when young, did not go downstairs for twenty years, collected 40,000 books, and read nearly everything within his reach.
  7. [7] Brothers and reputation He Liangjun and his younger brother He Liangfu were both renowned for their talent, and contemporaries likened them to the Two Lus.
    • Souyun何良俊 (42203)The biographical entry says that he and his younger brother He Liangfu were both exceptionally talented and were likened by contemporaries to the Two Lus.
  8. [8] He Liangfu's examination rank He Liangfu was born in 1509, died in 1562, and stood seventh in the third class in the jinshi list of the twentieth year of the Jiajing reign.
    • CBDBHe Liangjun (128402)The kinship data identifies He Liangfu as his brother, gives the years 1509–1562, and gives the third-class, seventh-place ranking under the title for the twentieth year of the Jiajing reign.
    • Souyun何良俊 (42203)The biographical entry confirms that He Liangfu was his younger brother.
  9. [9] Examination and Imperial College He Liangjun struggled in the examination halls and entered the Imperial College through the suigong route.
    • Souyun何良俊 (42203)The biographical entry says that he was frustrated in the examination system and entered the Imperial College through the suigong route.
  10. [10] Appointment His reputation for talent led to his appointment as Kongmu at the Southern Hanlin Academy.
    • Souyun何良俊 (42203)Both biographical passages say that he was appointed Kongmu at the Southern Hanlin Academy, while the first adds that officials valued his reputation for talent.
  11. [11] Statecraft interests In Nandu, He Liangjun enjoyed discussing military affairs and regarded himself as capable of statecraft.
    • Souyun何良俊 (42203)The biographical entry says that he liked discussing military affairs and considered himself committed to statecraft.
  12. [12] Nandu social and musical life In Nandu, He Liangjun associated with prominent figures and literary men, understood music, composed tunes, and took part in musical and literary gatherings regarded as a revival of Jiangzuo elegance.
    • Souyun何良俊 (42203)The biographical entry describes his daily association with eminent literary figures, mastery of musical modes, personal composition, convivial literary gatherings, vigorous instrumental music, and the perceived return of Jiangzuo elegance.
  13. [13] Departure and later residence He Liangjun left after three years, later sojourned in Suzhou, and returned to Songjiang only at seventy.
    • Souyun何良俊 (42203)The biographical entry states that he left after three years, later sojourned in Suzhou, and returned to Songjiang at seventy; this wording is retained alongside the 1506–1573 lifespan without further chronological conversion.
  14. [14] Principal works His works include the thirty-eight-juan 四友齋叢說, the one-juan 四友齋書論 and 四友齋畫論, the thirty-juan 何氏語林, and the twenty-eight-juan 何翰林集.
    • CBDBHe Liangjun (128402)The works data lists 何翰林集 in twenty-eight juan, 四友齋叢說 in thirty-eight, 四友齋書論 in one, 四友齋畫論 in one, and 何氏語林 in thirty juan; the latter five entries identify him as author.
    • Souyun何良俊 (42203)The biographical entry names 四友齋叢說, 何氏語林, and 何翰林集 among his works.
  15. [15] Qingsenge ji Another work associated with He Liangjun is 清森閣集.
  16. [16] Prefaces, postscripts, and sacrificial texts He Liangjun wrote prefaces for works by Xue Yingqi, Lu Shen, and Wang Weizhen, a tomb inscription for Ouyang De, and postscripts for works by Huang Zuo and Zhu Bao; the same body of associations also includes sacrificial texts.
    • CBDBHe Liangjun (128402)The associations list prefaces for works by Xue Yingqi, Lu Shen, and Wang Weizhen, a tomb inscription for Ouyang De, postscripts for works by Huang Zuo and Zhu Bao, and additional sacrificial texts.
  17. [17] Letters and exchanged verse He Liangjun sent and answered letters and exchanged poems and prose with other literati.
    • CBDBHe Liangjun (128402)The associations separately list letters sent, replies to letters, poems and prose presented, and poems and prose received.