Zhu Yun

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life and career

His examination career included the xianggong juren and jinshi degrees; in 1754, the nineteenth year of the Qianlong reign, he obtained the jinshi degree and ranked eighteenth in the second class.[4] After the san'guan stage, he was made a shujishi, appointed compiler (bianxiu), and promoted to reader-in-waiting academician (shidu xueshi).[5] He served as educational commissioner of Anhui from 1771 to 1773. His Fujian appointment is described in two ways: as educational commissioner of Fujian, and as examiner for the Fujian provincial examination in 1770.[6] He was later demoted to compiler after an incident and served as an editor of Siku Quanshu.[7]

He petitioned for the collection of the imperial-library copies of the Yongle Dadian and for the establishment of an official proofreading post; the compilation of Siku Quanshu followed these proposals.[8] His learning was broad, and he was known for recommending and advancing talent; at his residence, Jiaohuayinfang, he kept tens of thousands of books.[9] He also valued epigraphic texts, regarding them as evidence that could corroborate the classics and histories.[10]

Family and networks

Zhu Yun was the elder brother of Zhu Gui. His father was Zhu Wenbing (1696–1764), his grandfather Zhu Dengjun; his wife was Wang Shuren, and his father-in-law was Wang Xun (1699–1777).[11] His elder sister was Zhu Sen; his two sons were Zhu Xiyou (朱錫卣) and Zhu Xigeng (朱錫庚), his grandsons Zhu Chun (朱淳), Zhu Xiang (朱湘), and Zhu Chun (朱湻); his sons-in-law were Gong Yi (龔怡), Wei Shaoyuan (魏紹源), Xu Zhuo (徐焯), and Weng Shuduan (翁樹端).[12]

His friends included Li Zhongjian (李中簡), Ji Yun (紀昀), Wang Chang (王昶), Wu Yi (武億), Dai Zhen (戴震), Yu Xiaoke (余蕭客), Zhu Shixiu (朱仕琇), Gui Fu (桂馥), 郁吳邑, and 郁文.[13] Qian Daxin (錢大昕) and Hu Shaoding (胡紹鼎) were fellow successful candidates, while Sun Xuedao (孫學道), He Qing (何青), and Wang Deyue (汪德鉞) stood in relationships of esteem with him.[14] Zhu Yun studied under Qian Weicheng (錢維城), Chen Shiguan (陳世倌), and Jiefu (介福); his students included Shi Jirong (史積容), Hong Liangji (洪亮吉), Wang Huizu (汪輝祖), Wu Yi (武億), Cheng Jinfang (程晉芳), Huang Jingren (黃景仁), and Zhao Shaozu (趙紹祖).[15] He traveled with Weng Fanggang (翁方綱) and Dai Zhen, Lin Kunqiong (林崑瓊) visited him, and Huang Jingren and Zhang Fengxiang (張鳳翔) served as his assistants.[16] He wrote epitaphs for Shi Youxing (史猶興), Shi Quanyi (史全義), Gao (高氏, Wang Xun’s wife), Wang Meishi (王枚士), Wang Xun, and Wang Fu (汪紱).[17]

Works

His works include the Sihe ji (《笥河集》); related titles are the Sihe wenji (《笥河文集》) and the thirty-six-volume Sihe ji (《笥河集:三十六卷》)。[18]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1761 同考官
  2. 1768 同考官
  3. 1769 同考官
  4. 1770 鄉試考官
  5. 1771 同考官
  6. 1771 學政 乾隆

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
同考官1761Era unknown
同考官1768Era unknown順天府
同考官1769Era unknown
鄉試考官1770Era unknown福建省
同考官1771Era unknown
學政17711773乾隆安徽省
Year unknown2
OfficeEraPosting
侍讀學士Era unknownUnknown
編修Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
祖父朱登俊–
父朱文炳1696–1764
岳父王詢1699–1777
妻子王淑人–
姊朱森–
長子; 第一子朱錫卣–
次子朱錫庚–
孫朱淳–
孫朱湘–
孫朱湻–
長女婿龔怡–
二女婿魏紹源–
四女婿翁樹端–
三女婿徐焯–

AliasesCBDB

  • 東美 字
  • 椒花吟舫 室名、別號
  • 眄柯閣 室名、別號
  • 竹君 字
  • 竹均 字
  • 笥河 室名、別號
  • 笥河先生 未詳
  • 美叔 字

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
李中簡友–
紀昀友–
王昶友–
武億友–
戴震友–
余蕭客友–
朱仕琇友–
桂馥友–
郁吳邑友–
郁文友–
錢大昕同年友–
胡紹鼎同年友–
孫學道欣賞/器重–
何青欣賞/器重–
汪德鉞欣賞/器重–
錢維城為錢維城之學生–
陳世倌為陳世倌之學生–
介福為介福之學生–
史積容學生為史積容–
洪亮吉學生為洪亮吉–
汪輝祖學生為汪輝祖–
武億學生為武億–
程晉芳學生為程晉芳–
黃景仁學生為黃景仁–
趙紹祖學生為趙紹祖–
史猶興為史猶興作墓誌銘1781–
史全義為史全義作墓誌銘1781–
高氏(王詢妻)為高氏(王詢妻)作墓誌銘1781–
王枚士為王枚士作墓誌銘1781–
王詢為王詢作墓誌銘1781–
汪紱為汪紱作墓誌銘–
黃景仁幕僚為黃景仁-9999–
張鳳翔幕僚為張鳳翔-9999–
翁方綱與翁方綱遊–
戴震與戴震遊–
林崑瓊受到林崑瓊拜訪–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第2甲第18名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
笥河文集
笥河集:三十六卷

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates Zhu Yun lived from 1729 to 1781 and was a Qing-dynasty official and scholar.
    • CBDBZhu Yun (29951)The name, dates, Qing dynasty, and civil-official status all identify Zhu Yun.
    • Souyun朱筠 (64266)The profile gives his name, dates, dynasty, and jinshi title, while the biographical text describes his broad learning.
    • WikidataZhu Yun (Q11094574)The item identifies Zhu Yun and supplies 1729 and 1781 as his birth and death years.
  2. [2] Courtesy names and sobriquets His courtesy names were Dongmei, Zhujun in the forms 竹君 and 竹均, and Meishu; his sobriquets and other names included Sihe, Jiaohuayinfang, Miankege, and Sihexiansheng.
    • CBDBZhu Yun (29951)The alternate-name entries classify Dongmei, both Zhujun forms, and Meishu as courtesy names, while Sihe, Jiaohuayinfang, and Miankege are given as sobriquets; Sihexiansheng is also listed.
    • Souyun朱筠 (64266)The profile and both biographical passages give the forms Zhujun, Meishu, and Sihe.
    • WikidataZhu Yun (Q11094574)The alternate-name set includes Dongmei, Jiaohuayinfang, Miankege, Zhujun, both 竹君 and 竹均 forms, Sihe, Sihexiansheng, and Meishu.
  3. [3] Hometown Zhu Yun was from Daxing in Shuntian Prefecture.
  4. [4] Examination career His examination career included xianggong juren and jinshi status; he became a jinshi in 1754 and ranked eighteenth in the second class.
    • CBDBZhu Yun (29951)The examination entries include jinshi and xianggong juren, with the jinshi rank given as eighteenth in the second class.
    • Souyun朱筠 (64266)Both biographical passages date his jinshi degree to the nineteenth year of Qianlong, or 1754.
  5. [5] Early appointments After san'guan, Zhu Yun became a shujishi, was appointed compiler, and was promoted to shidu xueshi.
    • CBDBZhu Yun (29951)The offices include compiler and reader-in-waiting academician.
    • Souyun朱筠 (64266)The biographical passages state that he was made a shujishi, appointed compiler after san'guan, and promoted to shidu xueshi.
  6. [6] Educational offices He served as educational commissioner of Anhui from 1771 to 1773, while the Fujian appointment has two forms: educational commissioner of Fujian, or examiner for the Fujian provincial examination in 1770.
    • CBDBZhu Yun (29951)The appointments give Anhui educational commissioner for 1771–1773 and a Fujian provincial-examination examiner post in 1770.
    • Souyun朱筠 (64266)The biographical text instead says that he supervised educational administration in both Anhui and Fujian.
  7. [7] Demotion and Siku Quanshu After an incident, Zhu Yun was demoted to compiler and assigned as an editor of Siku Quanshu.
    • Souyun朱筠 (64266)Both biographical passages say that he was demoted to compiler after an incident and then served as a Siku Quanshu compiler.
    • CBDBZhu Yun (29951)The office list also includes compiler.
  8. [8] Yongle Dadian and Siku Quanshu Zhu Yun petitioned for the collection of the imperial-library copies of Yongle Dadian and for a proofreading office, proposals linked in the text to the compilation of Siku Quanshu.
    • Souyun朱筠 (64266)The biographical passage joins the petition concerning Yongle Dadian, the request for a proofreading office, and the undertaking to compile Siku Quanshu.
  9. [9] Learning and books Zhu Yun was learned, promoted talent, and kept tens of thousands of books at Jiaohuayinfang.
    • Souyun朱筠 (64266)The biographical passage describes his broad learning, talent-recruiting, residence, and collection of tens of thousands of books.
  10. [10] Epigraphic scholarship He valued epigraphic texts as evidence for corroborating the classics and histories.
    • Souyun朱筠 (64266)The text says that he valued epigraphic writing as corroboration for the classics and histories.
  11. [11] Brother and immediate family Zhu Yun was Zhu Gui’s elder brother; his father was Zhu Wenbing, his grandfather Zhu Dengjun, his wife Wang Shuren, and his father-in-law Wang Xun.
    • Souyun朱筠 (64266)The biographical passage identifies Zhu Yun as Zhu Gui’s brother.
    • CBDBZhu Yun (29951)The kinship entries identify his grandfather, father, father-in-law, and wife, and give the dates of his father and father-in-law.
  12. [12] Children and affines His kinship entries identify an elder sister, two sons, three grandsons, and four sons-in-law.
    • CBDBZhu Yun (29951)The kinship entries list Zhu Sen, his two sons, three grandsons, and four sons-in-law with their respective relationships.
  13. [13] Friends The listed friends include Li Zhongjian, Ji Yun, Wang Chang, Wu Yi, Dai Zhen, Yu Xiaoke, Zhu Shixiu, Gui Fu, 郁吳邑, and 郁文.
    • CBDBZhu Yun (29951)The association entries classify these ten people as Zhu Yun’s friends.
  14. [14] Same-year friends and esteem Qian Daxin and Hu Shaoding were fellow successful candidates, while Sun Xuedao, He Qing, and Wang Deyue were connected with Zhu Yun through esteem or regard.
    • CBDBZhu Yun (29951)The associations classify Qian Daxin and Hu Shaoding as same-year friends and the other three as relationships of admiration or esteem.
  15. [15] Teachers and students Zhu Yun studied under Qian Weicheng, Chen Shiguan, and Jiefu; Shi Jirong, Hong Liangji, Wang Huizu, Wu Yi, Cheng Jinfang, Huang Jingren, and Zhao Shaozu were among his students.
    • CBDBZhu Yun (29951)The teacher-student associations name three people from whom he studied and seven students of his own.
  16. [16] Travel and assistants Zhu Yun traveled with Weng Fanggang and Dai Zhen, was visited by Lin Kunqiong, and had Huang Jingren and Zhang Fengxiang as assistants.
    • CBDBZhu Yun (29951)The associations record travel with Weng Fanggang and Dai Zhen, a visit by Lin Kunqiong, and Huang Jingren and Zhang Fengxiang as aides.
  17. [17] Epitaphs Zhu Yun wrote epitaphs for Shi Youxing, Shi Quanyi, Gao, Wang Meishi, Wang Xun, and Wang Fu.
    • CBDBZhu Yun (29951)The writing-related associations name six people for whom Zhu Yun wrote epitaphs, identifying Gao as Wang Xun’s wife.
  18. [18] Works and titles Zhu Yun wrote the Sihe ji, while related titles include the Sihe wenji and a thirty-six-volume Sihe ji.
    • CBDBZhu Yun (29951)The works entries give the titles 笥河文集 and the thirty-six-volume 笥河集.
    • Souyun朱筠 (64266)Both biographical passages state that Zhu Yun had a work titled 笥河集.