Lu Jianceng

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His great-grandfather was 盧世滋 and his grandfather was 盧裕; 盧士漼 is identified both as a great-granduncle and as a collateral great-grandfather. His father, 盧道悅, passed the jinshi examination in 1670. Lu Jianceng was related by marriage to Ji Yun, and his sons included 盧謙, 盧謹, 盧謨, 盧誾, and 盧蔭溥. At fifteen he entered the ranks of doctoral disciples; he became a juren in 1711, and in 1721 passed the Ministry of Rites examination, received the jinshi degree, and was placed twenty-second in the second class.[2]

After the examination, he became magistrate of Hongya in Sichuan, where he eliminated miscellaneous levies and cleared accumulated cases, governing with frugality and diligence. In 1731 he became magistrate of Mengcheng in Bozhou, Jiangnan, while assisting with prefectural affairs, and soon became administrator of Lu'an; in autumn 1735 he became prefect of Jiangning, and academies were built in many of the places where he served. At the beginning of 1736 he was first appointed Salt Distribution Commissioner for the Lianghuai region. In May 1740 he was impeached on seventeen counts, accused of 1,060 taels in allegedly illicit funds, sentenced to frontier exile, and assigned service at a frontier military station; during exile he began studying the Book of Changes. Recalled in 1744, he became governor of Luanzhou, then prefect of Yongping in 1745; he resumed the Lianghuai post in 1754 and retired to his native place in 1763.[3]

In 1768 an investigation into the Lianghuai salt administration implicated Lu because of his long tenure as salt commissioner. The case followed You Baishi's unsuccessful attempt to solicit a bribe and his subsequent exposure of serious deficits; the salt officials Gao Heng and Pufu, among others, were also punished. Lu died in the Suzhou prison on 7 November 1768, the twenty-eighth day of the ninth month of Qianlong 33; his affinal relative Ji Yun was also implicated after privately informing on the case.[4]

Scholarship and writings

Lu gained a reputation for poetry in his youth, later turning to classical learning and regarding the old interpretations of the Han Confucians as the most reliable. Skilled in poetry and prose, he enjoyed printing books and collated the 雅雨堂叢書 and several contemporary collections of poetry and prose. Works and collections associated with him include 公餘漫草, 清福堂遺稿, 雅雨堂集, 雅雨堂詩集, 雅雨堂詩文集, and 出塞集; 雅雨堂叢書 was a work he collated and published. He was described as broad-minded and unconcerned with minor conventions; short and thin, he was nicknamed “Short Lu,” and he was later enshrined among the local worthies.[5]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown13
OfficeEraPosting
九南道雍正廣饒九南道
知州Era unknownUnknown
知州Era unknown六安直隸州
知州雍正亳州
知州乾隆灤州
知府Era unknownUnknown
知府雍正廬州府
知府乾隆永平府
知縣Era unknown蒙城
知縣Era unknown郾城
縣知縣雍正洪雅
鹽政乾隆Unknown
鹽運使Era unknown天津

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖盧世滋–
曾伯叔祖;從曾祖盧士漼–
祖父盧裕–
姻親紀昀1724–1805
子盧蔭溥1760–1839
子盧謙1714–1786
次子盧謹–
三子盧謨–
四子盧誾–
孫盧蔭文–
孫盧蔭仁–
孫盧蔭元–
孫盧蔭甲–
孫盧蔭長–
孫盧蔭復–
孫盧蔭惠–
孫盧蔭慈–
孫盧蔭澤–
孫盧蔭環–
孫女盧介祺–
曾孫; 重孫盧松齡–
曾孫; 重孫盧柏齡–
曾孫; 重孫盧椿齡–

AliasesCBDB

  • 借書樓 室名、別號
  • 抱孫 字
  • 漁洋山人 未詳
  • 澹園 室名、別號
  • 雅雨 未詳
  • 雅雨堂 室名、別號
  • 雅雨山人 未詳

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
紀昀友–
王昶友–
盧存心友–
田雯友–
胡文伯友–
馬日琯友–
馬樸臣友–
郭肇鐄友–
李葂友–
馬日璐友–
高鳳翰支持–
曹世德相唱和–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
科舉: 進士(籠統)二甲第二十二名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
增廣生; 增廣生員

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
乾鑿度
出塞集:一卷
國朝山左詩鈔:六十卷
惠棟周易述
朱彜尊經義考
李鼎祚周易集解
焦山詩集:一卷
王士禛漁陽感舊集
王新城尚書感舊集:十六卷
鄭氏尚書大傳
雅雨堂叢書
雅雨堂詩文集
高氏戰國策

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and names Lu Jianceng lived from 1690 to 1768 and was a Qing official, poet, and student of classical learning; his courtesy name and sobriquets are also given.
    • CBDBLu Jianceng (58022)The record gives the name, life dates, Qing affiliation, courtesy name, sobriquets, and Dezhou origin.
    • Souyun盧見曾 (59075)The profile and biography identify him, give his dates and Dezhou origin, and describe his literary and classical-learning activities.
    • WikidataLu Jianceng (Q13672502)The English label and description identify him as a Qing politician who lived from 1690 to 1768, while the alias field supplies the alternate names.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database盧見曾 (A043060)The authority entry supplies his name, alternate names, dynasty, dates, Dezhou birthplace, and literary profile.
  2. [2] Family and examinations The family relationships, his father's degree, his marriage connection, his sons, and his own examination career are all specified.
    • CBDBLu Jianceng (58022)The kinship fields list the ancestors, Ji Yun as an affinal relation, and the five sons; the examination fields list the jinshi qualification.
    • Souyun盧見曾 (59075)The biography gives his father's 1670 degree, the Ji Yun relationship, his doctoral-discipleship and juren status, and the 1721 jinshi success.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database盧見曾 (A043060)The note identifies him as a juren in 1711 and a jinshi in 1721.
  3. [3] Official career His career moved from local magistracies through the Lianghuai salt commission, exile, later prefectures, a second salt commission, and retirement.
    • Souyun盧見曾 (59075)The biographies detail the sequence of magistracies, prefectures, Lianghuai appointments, impeachment, exile, study of the Changes, and retirement.
    • CBDBLu Jianceng (58022)The office records list the relevant magistracies, prefectures, salt offices, locations, and Qianlong-year entries.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database盧見曾 (A043060)The note confirms that he rose to the Lianghuai salt commission.
  4. [4] Salt-administration case The 1768 salt-administration case led to his imprisonment and death; the same account gives the date and Ji Yun's involvement.
    • Souyun盧見曾 (59075)The biographies describe the salt deficit investigation, the officials involved, Lu's imprisonment and death in Suzhou, and Ji Yun's implication.
    • CBDBLu Jianceng (58022)The record gives his death year and shows his salt-commission and salt-administration offices.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database盧見曾 (A043060)The authority entry gives 7 November 1768 and summarizes his imprisonment and death after the deficit case.
  5. [5] Scholarship, writings, and posthumous status Lu was known for poetry, later studied classical learning, printed and collated books, produced several collections, and was later enshrined among local worthies.
    • Souyun盧見曾 (59075)The biographies describe his poetry, classical learning, book printing and collation, and list the Yayu Hall collections and 出塞集.
    • CBDBLu Jianceng (58022)The bibliography lists 出塞集, 雅雨堂叢書, and 雅雨堂詩文集.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database盧見曾 (A043060)The note lists 公餘漫草 and 清福堂遺稿 and describes his poetry, temperament, appearance, and enshrinement.