Mao Bowen

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His examination career included the xianggong, or provincial recommended candidate, status and the jinshi degree. In the third year of the Zhengde era (1508), he passed the jinshi examination and was appointed judicial commissioner of Shaoxing Prefecture. In 1512 he served as a censor in the Henan Circuit and later as an itinerant censor in Fujian, Henan, and Huguang, taking the Henan and Huguang assignments in 1516 and 1518 respectively.[3]

From 1522 to 1527, he served successively as Right and Left Assistant Commissioner of the Court of Judicial Review. He was then promoted to Right Assistant Censor-in-chief and appointed governor of Ningxia, but was dismissed after an incident and returned home.[4] After a recommendation restored him to office, he was assigned to govern Shanxi and then Shuntian, but took neither post; he returned to court administration, became Left Deputy Censor-in-chief, was dismissed again, and later resumed office as Right Censor-in-chief.[5]

From 1536 to 1544, his offices included Right Censor-in-chief, Minister of Works, Left Censor-in-chief, and two terms as Minister of War.[6] As Minister of War, he served as grand coordinator for military affairs in Xuan-Da and Shanxi and also held the post of grand-coordinator's staff adviser.[7]

During unrest in Annam, the court debated military action and sent him south. After more than a year without a single arrow being shot, he brought the crisis to a peaceful settlement; for this achievement he was made Grand Protector of the Heir Apparent, having also held the offices of Junior Protector of the Heir Apparent and Guest of the Heir Apparent.[8] His reforms in the Ministry of War provoked resentment among palace attendants; after Tatar forces penetrated deep into imperial territory, he was stripped of his official status and returned home. Early in the Longqing era, his official status was restored and relief was granted; at the beginning of the Tianqi era, he received the posthumous name Xiangmao.[9]

Writings

His works include *Dongtang Poetry Collection* (10 juan), *Dongtang Collection* (10 juan), *Mao Xiangmao's Memorials* (20 juan), and *Collected Works of Mao Xiangmao* (18 juan).[10] He exchanged poems with Xia Gongjin, Li Xianji, and Fang Sidao, and his poetry was described as distinctive in style.[11]

Family

His great-grandfather was Mao Shixu. His sons were Mao Pu, Mao Dong, Mao Nan, and Mao Lian, and his grandson was Mao Maozong.[12]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1512 道監察御史 正德
  2. 1516 巡按御史 正德
  3. 1518 巡按御史 正德
  4. 1522 大理寺右寺丞 嘉靖
  5. 1524 大理寺左寺丞 嘉靖
  6. 1527 都察院右僉都御史 嘉靖
  7. 1532 巡撫 嘉靖
  8. 1532 都察院右僉都御史 嘉靖
  9. 1533 都察院右副都御史 嘉靖
  10. 1536 右都御史 嘉靖
  11. 1536 都察院右都御史 嘉靖
  12. 1537 工部尚書 嘉靖
  13. 1538 兵部尚書 嘉靖
  14. 1538 左都御史 嘉靖
  15. 1538 總督參贊官 嘉靖
  16. 1538 都察院右都御史 嘉靖
  17. 1539 太子少保 嘉靖
  18. 1539 太子賓客 嘉靖
  19. 1541 太子少保 嘉靖
  20. 1542 兵部尚書 嘉靖
  21. 1544 殿試讀卷官 嘉靖
  22. 1568 太子少保 隆慶
  23. 1572 少保 隆慶
  24. 1522 御史 正德
  25. 1512 推官 正德

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
道監察御史1512正德河南監察道
推官1512正德紹興府
巡按御史1516正德河南布政司
巡按御史1518正德湖廣布政司
大理寺右寺丞15221524嘉靖
御史1522正德河南監察道
大理寺左寺丞15241527嘉靖
都察院右僉都御史15271528嘉靖
巡撫1532嘉靖順天巡撫
都察院右僉都御史15321533嘉靖
都察院右副都御史1533嘉靖
右都御史1536嘉靖
都察院右都御史15361537嘉靖
工部尚書15371538嘉靖
兵部尚書1538嘉靖
左都御史15381542嘉靖
總督參贊官1538嘉靖
都察院右都御史1538嘉靖
太子少保1539嘉靖
太子賓客1539嘉靖
太子少保1541嘉靖
兵部尚書15421544嘉靖
殿試讀卷官1544嘉靖
太子少保15681572隆慶
少保1572隆慶
Year unknown9
OfficeEraPosting
右僉都御史Era unknownUnknown
大理寺丞嘉靖京師
太子太保Era unknown京師
工部尚書Era unknown京師
府推官正德紹興府
府推官正德紹興府
御史Era unknownUnknown
巡按御史正德福建布政司
都察院左副都御史嘉靖Unknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖毛世叙–
子毛朴–
子毛棟–
子毛楠–
子毛楝–
孫毛懋宗–

AliasesCBDB

  • 東塘 室名、別號
  • 汝勵 字
  • 汝厲 字
  • 襄懋 諡號

StatusCBDB

  • 詩人
  • 削籍官員

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
羅洪先書序由羅洪先所作–
徐階墓誌銘由徐階所作–
張岳祭文由張岳所作–
羅洪先祭文由羅洪先所作–
費寀祭文由費寀所作–
沈愷祭文由沈愷所作–
歐陽德臨別得到歐陽德所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
江一桂同僚–
陳昌積從陳昌積處收到賀詞 (occasion)–
羅洪先行狀由羅洪先所作–
張邦奇被致書由張邦奇–
張邦奇被致書由張邦奇–
張岳被致書由張岳–
周用被致書由周用–
費宷被致書由費宷–
畢翰指教畢翰–
鮑象賢下屬為鮑象賢–
田汝成政績為田汝成所稱道–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
科舉: 鄉貢舉人

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
東塘詩集:十卷
東塘集:十卷
毛襄懋奏議:二十卷
毛襄懋集:十八卷

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates Mao Bowen lived from 1482 to 1545 and was a Ming official and poet.
    • CBDBMao Bowen (68282)The biographical record supplies his name, dates, Ming affiliation, and poet status.
    • Souyun毛伯溫 (50792)The biographical entry confirms his name, dates, and Ming identity.
    • WikidataMao Bowen (Q11126367)The person item gives his English name, describes him as a politician, and supplies the two years.
  2. [2] Names and birthplace His courtesy name appears in the forms 汝厲 and 汝勵; Dongtang was his sobriquet, Jishui in Jiangxi his home region, and Xiangmao his posthumous name.
    • CBDBMao Bowen (68282)The record lists Dongtang, both forms of Ruli, Xiangmao, and Jishui as the native-place entry.
    • Souyun毛伯溫 (50792)The biographical entry gives Jiangxi Jishui, the courtesy name and sobriquet, and the posthumous name.
    • WikidataMao Bowen (Q11126367)The person item lists 汝勵, 汝厲, 襄懋, and 東塘 among his names and aliases.
  3. [3] Examinations and early service His examination record includes xianggong and jinshi status; he passed the jinshi examination in 1508, became judicial commissioner of Shaoxing, and then served in the Henan, Fujian, and Huguang censorates.
    • CBDBMao Bowen (68282)The examination and office data identify the xianggong and jinshi entries, the Shaoxing judicial post, and censorial assignments in Henan, Fujian, and Huguang with the relevant years.
    • Souyun毛伯溫 (50792)The entry identifies the Zhengde third year as 1508 and describes his jinshi qualification, Shaoxing appointment, and entry into the censorate.
  4. [4] Court of Judicial Review and Ningxia From 1522 to 1527 he served in the Right and Left divisions of the Court of Judicial Review; he then became Right Assistant Censor-in-chief and governor of Ningxia before dismissal.
    • CBDBMao Bowen (68282)The office data gives the two Court of Judicial Review posts from 1522 to 1527 and the subsequent Right Assistant Censor-in-chief post.
    • Souyun毛伯溫 (50792)The biographical accounts add the Ningxia governorship and the dismissal after an incident.
  5. [5] Restoration and later censorial offices A recommendation restored him to office; he did not take the Shanxi or Shuntian governorships, was dismissed again after serving as Left Deputy Censor-in-chief, and later resumed office as Right Censor-in-chief.
    • Souyun毛伯溫 (50792)The accounts describe his recommended restoration, the unfilled Shanxi and Shuntian assignments, the Left Deputy Censor-in-chief post and second dismissal, and his later restoration as Right Censor-in-chief.
    • CBDBMao Bowen (68282)The office data corroborates the censorial offices and the Shuntian governorship.
  6. [6] High offices in the Jiajing era Between 1536 and 1544 Mao Bowen held the offices of Right Censor-in-chief, Minister of Works, Left Censor-in-chief, and Minister of War on two occasions.
    • CBDBMao Bowen (68282)The office data gives the dates for Right Censor-in-chief, Minister of Works, Left Censor-in-chief, and the two Minister of War appointments.
    • Souyun毛伯溫 (50792)The biographical accounts summarize the sequence from Right Censor-in-chief through Minister of Works, Minister of War, and Left Censor-in-chief.
  7. [7] Military administration As Minister of War, he was grand coordinator for military affairs in Xuan-Da and Shanxi and also held the post of grand-coordinator's staff adviser.
    • Souyun毛伯溫 (50792)The biographical accounts identify his command of military affairs in Xuan-Da and Shanxi as Minister of War.
    • CBDBMao Bowen (68282)The office data corroborates the Minister of War and grand-coordinator staff posts.
  8. [8] Annam campaign and honors During the Annam crisis he was sent south and settled it peacefully without firing an arrow; he received the honors of Grand Protector and also held Junior Protector and Guest of the Heir Apparent.
    • Souyun毛伯溫 (50792)The accounts describe the Annam crisis, the southern expedition, its peaceful resolution without a battle, and the associated honors.
    • CBDBMao Bowen (68282)The office data corroborates Guest of the Heir Apparent, Junior Protector, and Grand Protector titles.
  9. [9] Dismissal and posthumous honors His reforms provoked resentment among palace attendants; after the Tatar incursion he was stripped of office, later restored and granted relief, and finally received the posthumous name Xiangmao.
    • Souyun毛伯溫 (50792)The accounts describe resentment over his reforms, dismissal after the Tatar incursion, restoration and relief in Longqing, and the Tianqi-era posthumous name.
    • CBDBMao Bowen (68282)The person data identifies him as a stripped-official and preserves Xiangmao and the Grand Protector title.
  10. [10] Writings His recorded works comprise four collections or memorial compilations totaling 10, 10, 20, and 18 juan respectively.
    • CBDBMao Bowen (68282)The works catalogue lists the four titles and their volume counts.
    • Souyun毛伯溫 (50792)The biographical accounts mention the Dongtang works and Mao Xiangmao's collected works.
  11. [11] Poetic circle He exchanged poems with Xia Gongjin, Li Xianji, and Fang Sidao, and his poetry was described as distinctive in style.
    • Souyun毛伯溫 (50792)The poetic commentary names Xia Gongjin, Li Xianji, and Fang Sidao as correspondents and characterizes the poetry as distinctive in style.
  12. [12] Family His great-grandfather was Mao Shixu; his sons were Mao Pu, Mao Dong, Mao Nan, and Mao Lian, and his grandson was Mao Maozong.
    • CBDBMao Bowen (68282)The kinship data names the great-grandfather Mao Shixu, four sons, and grandson Mao Maozong.