Cui Tong

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was Cui Kun; his grandfather was Cui Run; his great-grandfather was Cui Huang; his mother was Sheng. His younger brothers were Cui Lin, Cui Zhi, and Cui Ge; his wife was Li, and his son was Cui Youji.[7]

His examination credentials included the licentiate status.[8] In 1516, he ranked first in the Yingtian provincial examination and became the jieyuan[9]; the following year, he placed 16th in the metropolitan examination and third in the palace examination, receiving the tanhua distinction and appointment as a Hanlin Academy Compiler.[10]

While serving as a compiler, he remonstrated against Emperor Wuzong’s southern tour, knelt below the palace gate, was flogged, and lost his stipend.[11] After Shizong’s accession, he returned home to recuperate.[12] He recovered in April 1522 and was restored to his former office; in June 1525, after the Wuzong Veritable Record was completed, he was promoted to Hanlin Reader.[13]

In the eleventh month of Jiajing 6 (1527), he became a Right Assistant Commissioner in Huguang; in the eighth month of Jiajing 8 (1529), he was promoted to a vice commissioner of the provincial surveillance commission and education supervisor.[14] In the eleventh month of Jiajing 10 (1531), he was promoted to left assistant administrator in Fujian.[15] In the sixth month of Jiajing 11 (1532), he was demoted one grade and transferred as a vice commissioner in Huguang.[16]

In the fourth month of Jiajing 14 (1535), he became Junior Minister of the Nanjing Court of Imperial Studs.[17] In the eleventh month of Jiajing 18 (1539), he became Junior Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and superintendent of the Institute of the Four Foreign Languages.[18] In the third month of Jiajing 19 (1540), he became Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices, managed the Directorate of the National Academy, and was ordered to attend the Classics Lectures.[19] In April Jiajing 20 (1541), he was promoted to Right Vice Minister of the Nanjing Ministry of Rites.[20] In the intercalary fourth month of Jiajing 24 (1545), he was transferred as Right Vice Minister of Rites; in the eighth month of Jiajing 26 (1547), he was compelled to retire.[21]

His career also included the offices of Assistant Commissioner, education supervisor, administrative assistant in Fujian, vice commissioner in the Zhejiang Provincial Administration, Minister of the Court of Imperial Studs, Vice Minister of Rites, and Vice Minister of Personnel.[22]

Works and literary connections

He wrote Dongzhou ji (《東洲集》).[23] The associated titles include Dongzhou ji in forty juan, Cui Dongzhou ji in twenty juan, and Cui Dongzhou ji, sequel in eleven juan.[24]

His literary exchanges included prefaces for books by 朱懷幹, 盛儀, 暢華, and 蔣山卿, a preface exchange with 曹金, and a preface to poetry and prose by 戈銳.[25] He also wrote epitaphs for 林公黼, 凌相, and 淩楷; tomb inscriptions for 王德明 and 李廷相; biographies of 范琛, 張萱, and 盛儀; and name and style essays for 王暐.[26]

His funerary writings included sacrificial texts for 陸深 and 周用, as well as farewell writings for 陸深, 章拯, 楊繼盛, 周金, 王學夔, 嚴嵩, 文明, 安金, 南逢吉, 熊宇, and 劉淑相.[27] 童承敘, in turn, wrote a farewell text for him.[28] He also wrote a posthumous-title discussion for 潘鑑 and a genealogy preface for 錢嶫, and sent congratulations to 鄭曉, 吳桂芳, 曹金, and 張景賢.[29]

He presented poetry and prose to 吳桂芳, 胡訓, 許宗魯, 曹金, 盛儀, 楊儀, 錢芝, and 魏尚綸; wrote inscriptions, notes, and names for buildings associated with 楊選, 吳桂芳, 陳其學, 黃國用, and 齊宗道; wrote academy records for 陳其學 and 楊瞻; and wrote a shrine record for 楊瞻.[30] He also praised the political achievements of 王暐 and 吳桂芳.[31]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1517 翰林院編修 正德
  2. 1522 翰林院編修 嘉靖
  3. 1525 侍讀 嘉靖
  4. 1527 右參議 嘉靖
  5. 1529 提刑按察使司提學副使 嘉靖
  6. 1535 太僕寺少卿 嘉靖
  7. 1539 太常寺少卿 嘉靖
  8. 1540 太常寺卿 嘉靖
  9. 1541 禮部右侍郎 嘉靖
  10. 1545 禮部右侍郎 嘉靖
  11. 1525 纂修官 嘉靖

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
翰林院編修1517正德
翰林院編修15221525嘉靖
侍讀15251527嘉靖
纂修官1525嘉靖
右參議15271529嘉靖湖廣布政司
提刑按察使司提學副使15291535嘉靖湖廣布政司
太僕寺少卿15351536嘉靖南京
太常寺少卿15391540嘉靖
太常寺卿15401541嘉靖
禮部右侍郎15411545嘉靖南京
禮部右侍郎15451547嘉靖
Year unknown13
OfficeEraPosting
侍讀Era unknown諸北京留守軍衛、千戶所、院
副使Era unknown浙江布政司
參議Era unknown湖廣布政司
吏部侍郎Era unknown諸北京留守軍衛、千戶所、院
太僕寺卿Era unknown南京
太僕寺少卿嘉靖南京
太常寺卿Era unknown南京
布政使司參政Era unknown福建布政司
掌國子監祭酒事Era unknown諸北京留守軍衛、千戶所、院
提學副使Era unknownUnknown
禮部侍郎Era unknown諸北京留守軍衛、千戶所、院
禮部右侍郎嘉靖南京
編修Era unknown諸北京留守軍衛、千戶所、院

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖崔鐄–
祖父崔潤–
父崔崑–
母盛氏(崔桐母)–
弟崔林–
弟崔枝–
弟崔格–
妻子李氏(崔桐妻)–
子崔有繼–

AliasesCBDB

  • □鳳 字
  • 一 行第
  • 來鳳 字
  • 東洲 室名、別號

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
朱懷幹為朱懷幹所著書作序–
盛儀為盛儀所著書作序–
暢華為暢華所著書作序–
蔣山卿為蔣山卿所著書作序–
曹金書序由曹金所作–
林公黼為林公黼作墓誌銘–
凌相為凌相作墓誌銘–
淩楷為淩楷作墓誌銘–
王暐為王暐作字說、名述–
范琛為范琛作傳–
張萱為張萱作傳–
盛儀為盛儀作傳–
陸深為陸深作祭文–
周用為周用作祭文–
陸深為陸深作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
章拯為章拯作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
楊繼盛為楊繼盛作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
周金為周金作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王學夔為王學夔作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
嚴嵩為嚴嵩作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
文明為文明作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
安金為安金作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
南逢吉為南逢吉作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
熊宇為熊宇作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
劉淑相為劉淑相作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
童承敘臨別得到童承敘所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
潘鑑為潘鑑作諡議–
錢嶫為錢嶫之家譜作序–
鄭曉向鄭曉致賀–
吳桂芳向吳桂芳致賀–
吳桂芳向吳桂芳致賀–
吳桂芳向吳桂芳致賀–
曹金向曹金致賀–
張景賢向張景賢致賀–
王德明為王德明作墓表–
李廷相為李廷相作墓表–
吳桂芳贈詩、文–
胡訓贈詩、文–
許宗魯贈詩、文–
曹金贈詩、文–
盛儀贈詩、文–
楊儀贈詩、文–
錢芝贈詩、文–
魏尚綸贈詩、文–
楊選為楊選之建築物題詠、記、命名–
吳桂芳為吳桂芳之建築物題詠、記、命名–
陳其學為陳其學之建築物題詠、記、命名–
黃國用為黃國用之建築物題詠、記、命名–
齊宗道為齊宗道之建築物題詠、記、命名–
陳其學為陳其學作學記(書院記)–
楊瞻為楊瞻作學記(書院記)–
戈銳為戈銳所作詩文作序–
王暐稱道王暐之政績–
吳桂芳稱道吳桂芳之政績–
吳桂芳稱道吳桂芳之政績–
楊瞻為楊瞻作祠記–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第一甲第三名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
明武宗實錄
東洲集:四十卷
崔東洲集:二十卷
崔東洲集續集:十一卷

Citations

  1. [1] Name and birth Cui Tong was born in 1479; the name and year are confirmed by the three person records.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The person is named Cui Tong and given a birth year of 1479.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The biographical entry opens with Cui Tong and the year 1479.
    • WikidataCui Tong (Q11053846)The person entity is labelled Cui Tong and gives a 1479 birth time value.
  2. [2] Death period The death period is given only as the 16th century, without a more precise year.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The biographical entry gives the death period as the 16th century.
  3. [3] Ming official Cui Tong was a Ming official who reached the office of Right Vice Minister of Rites.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The main record identifies the dynasty as Ming and lists the office of Right Vice Minister of Rites.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The biographical entries identify him as a Ming figure and state that he reached Right Vice Minister of Rites.
  4. [4] Courtesy name and sobriquet His courtesy name was Laifeng and his sobriquet was Dongzhou.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The alternate-name fields give Laifeng as the courtesy name and Dongzhou as the sobriquet.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The Chinese biographical entries give the courtesy name Laifeng and the sobriquet Dongzhou.
    • WikidataCui Tong (Q11053846)The person entity lists Laifeng and Dongzhou as aliases.
  5. [5] Variant name and birth order A further courtesy-name form is □Feng, and the birth-order designation is Yi.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The alternate-name fields give □Feng as a courtesy-name form and Yi as the birth-order designation.
    • WikidataCui Tong (Q11053846)The person entity also lists □Feng as an alias.
  6. [6] Native place Cui Tong was from Haimen in Yangzhou Prefecture.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The address fields give Yangzhou Prefecture and Haimen as his native place.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The biographical entry and hometown field identify him with Haimen in Yangzhou Prefecture.
  7. [7] Family His father was Cui Kun, grandfather Cui Run, great-grandfather Cui Huang, mother Sheng, younger brothers Cui Lin, Cui Zhi, and Cui Ge, wife Li, and son Cui Youji.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The kinship fields list Cui Kun, Cui Run, Cui Huang, Sheng, Cui Lin, Cui Zhi, Cui Ge, Li, and Cui Youji with their relationships to Cui Tong.
  8. [8] Licentiate status Cui Tong held the status of shengyuan, or licentiate.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The examination entry identifies him as a shengyuan (licentiate).
  9. [9] Jieyuan In 1516, Cui Tong ranked first in the Yingtian provincial examination and became the jieyuan.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The entry specifies the 1516 Yingtian examination, first place, and the jieyuan title.
  10. [10] Metropolitan and palace examinations In 1517, Cui Tong placed 16th in the metropolitan examination and third in the palace examination, became tanhua, and was appointed Hanlin Academy Compiler.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The three biographical texts jointly confirm the 1517 metropolitan rank, palace rank, tanhua distinction, and appointment as Compiler.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The examination fields give the first-class third place and sixteenth place, while the office field gives the 1517 Hanlin appointment.
  11. [11] Remonstrance and punishment While serving as a compiler, Cui Tong remonstrated against Wuzong’s southern tour, knelt below the palace gate, was flogged, and lost his stipend.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The biographical texts describe his remonstrance, kneeling, flogging, and loss of stipend during the southern-tour dispute.
  12. [12] Return and promotion After Shizong’s accession, Cui Tong returned home to recuperate.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The biographical entry says that after Shizong’s accession he returned home while ill.
  13. [13] Restoration and Hanlin readership Cui Tong recovered in April 1522, was restored to his former office, and in June 1525 was promoted after completion of the Wuzong Veritable Record.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The entry gives the 1522 recovery and restoration and the 1525 promotion after completion of the Wuzong Veritable Record.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The office fields show the 1522–1525 Hanlin compiler period and the 1525–1527 readership, while the text title is the Wuzong Veritable Record.
  14. [14] Huguang appointments In 1527 Cui Tong became a Right Assistant Commissioner in Huguang, and in 1529 he was promoted to a surveillance vice commissioner and education supervisor.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The biographical entry gives the 1527 Huguang appointment and the 1529 promotion with education duties.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The office fields list the 1527–1529 Right Assistant Commissioner post and the 1529–1535 Huguang education-supervisor post.
  15. [15] Fujian appointment In 1531 Cui Tong was promoted to left assistant administrator in Fujian.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The entry gives the Jiajing 10 promotion to left assistant administrator in Fujian.
  16. [16] Demotion in 1532 In June 1532 Cui Tong was demoted one grade and transferred as a vice commissioner in Huguang.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The entry states that he was demoted one grade and made a Huguang vice commissioner in Jiajing 11.
  17. [17] Nanjing Court of Imperial Studs In 1535 Cui Tong became Junior Minister of the Nanjing Court of Imperial Studs.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The entry gives the Jiajing 14 promotion to Nanjing Junior Minister of the Court of Imperial Studs.
  18. [18] Taichang junior minister In 1539 he became Junior Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and superintendent of the Institute of the Four Foreign Languages.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The entry gives the Jiajing 18 transfer to Taichang junior minister and superintendent of the Four Foreign Languages Institute.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The office fields give the 1539–1540 Taichang junior-minister appointment.
  19. [19] Taichang minister and academy duties In 1540 he became Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices, managed the National Academy, and was ordered to attend the Classics Lectures.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The entry gives the 1540 promotion, the National Academy responsibility, and the order to attend the Classics Lectures.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The office fields give the 1540–1541 Taichang ministerial office and management of the National Academy.
  20. [20] Nanjing Ministry of Rites In April 1541 Cui Tong was promoted to Right Vice Minister of the Nanjing Ministry of Rites.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The entry gives the Jiajing 20 promotion to Nanjing Right Vice Minister of Rites.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The office fields give the 1541–1545 Nanjing Right Vice Minister of Rites appointment.
  21. [21] Retirement In 1545 he was transferred to Right Vice Minister of Rites, and in August 1547 he was compelled to retire.
    • Souyun崔桐 (45192)The entry gives the intercalary fourth-month transfer in Jiajing 24 and compulsory retirement in the eighth month of Jiajing 26.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The office fields give the 1545–1547 Right Vice Minister of Rites period.
  22. [22] Other offices Other listed offices include assistant commissioner, education supervisor, Fujian administrative assistant, Zhejiang vice commissioner, Minister of the Court of Imperial Studs, Vice Minister of Rites, and Vice Minister of Personnel.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The office fields additionally list these titles and Fujian and Zhejiang locations.
  23. [23] Dongzhou ji Cui Tong wrote Dongzhou ji, known in Chinese as 《東洲集》.
  24. [24] Collected-work titles The associated titles give Dongzhou ji in forty juan, Cui Dongzhou ji in twenty juan, and its sequel in eleven juan.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The text titles give the three forms and their respective juan counts.
  25. [25] Prefaces and literary exchanges Cui Tong wrote book prefaces for four people, had a preface exchange with Cao Jin, and wrote a preface for Ge Rui’s poetry and prose.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The association fields list the four book-preface recipients, Cao Jin’s preface connection, and Ge Rui’s poetry-and-prose preface.
  26. [26] Epitaphs and biographies Cui Tong wrote epitaphs, tomb inscriptions, biographies, and name and style essays for the listed people.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The association fields list the subjects of his epitaphs, tomb inscriptions, biographies, and name-and-style essays.
  27. [27] Funerary and farewell writings Cui Tong wrote sacrificial texts for Lu Shen and Zhou Yong and farewell writings for eleven people.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The association fields list the sacrificial-text and farewell-text relationships and their recipients.
  28. [28] Farewell text received Tong Chengxu wrote a farewell text for Cui Tong.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The association field says that Tong Chengxu wrote the farewell text received by Cui Tong.
  29. [29] Posthumous title, genealogy, and congratulations Cui Tong wrote a posthumous-title discussion and genealogy preface and sent congratulations to four people.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The association fields list the posthumous-title discussion, genealogy preface, and congratulations recipients.
  30. [30] Poetry, building inscriptions, academy and shrine records Cui Tong presented poetry and prose, wrote building inscriptions and records, and produced academy and shrine records for the listed people.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The association fields list his poetry and prose gifts, building inscriptions and names, academy records, and shrine record.
  31. [31] Praise of achievements Cui Tong praised the political achievements of Wang Wei and Wu Guifang.
    • CBDBCui Tong (67744)The association fields say that he praised the political achievements of Wang Wei and Wu Guifang.