Fan Chengda

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was Fan Yu; his elder brother was Fan Chengxiang and his younger brother Fan Chengji. His father-in-law was Wei Xinchen, while Wang Bao was a relation by marriage, Wang Mai a son-in-law, and Fan Wei a nephew.[5]

In 1154, Fan passed the jinshi examination.[6] His first appointment was as Assistant Military Registrar of Huizhou.[7] In the thirty-second year of the Shaoxing era he entered the supervision of the Taiping Huimin Hejiju; in the first year of Longxing he joined the office that compiled the Shengzheng of Emperor Gaozong and served concurrently as a review official in the Edict Office.[8] In the first year of Qiandao (1165) he rose through the ranks to become Assistant Director of the Palace Library; in the second year he was appointed an assistant director in the Ministry of Personnel, was dismissed after criticism from remonstrance officials, and was then put in charge of the Chongdao Temple at Taizhou; in the third year he became prefect of Chuzhou.[9] As prefect of Chuzhou, he restored the Tongji Dyke, bringing irrigation benefits to the people.[10] In the fifth year of Qiandao he became an assistant director in the Ministry of Rites, concurrently lecturer at the Chongzhengdian and compiler in the National History Office; he was later promoted to Reader in Attendance, concurrently lecturer, and continued as a reviewer in the Veritable Records Office, becoming Recorder in Attendance in the sixth year.[11] In the sixth year of Qiandao, as Recorder in Attendance and acting Grand Academician of the Zizheng Hall, he went as envoy to Jin and fulfilled his mission without humiliation; after returning, he became a Secretariat Drafter and took part in compiling the national history and the Veritable Records Office's joint chronicle.[12] In the seventh year of Qiandao he became prefect of Jingjiang and military commissioner of Guangxi; in the second year of Chunxi (1175) he was appointed Sichuan Military Commissioner and concurrently prefect of Chengdu.[13] In the fourth year of Chunxi (1177), illness led him to request retirement; after an imperial audience he was appointed Acting Minister of Rites.[14] In the fifth year of Chunxi he presided over the metropolitan examination, soon concurrently directing the Imperial Secretariat, and was appointed Vice Grand Councillor with the rank of Grand Master, concurrently supervising the compilation of the national history and calendar; after only two months he was impeached, removed, and given a worship-retirement appointment.[15] In the seventh year of Chunxi he became prefect of Mingzhou and Coastal Military Commissioner; in the eighth year he was transferred to the prefecture of Jiankang, concurrently military commissioner of Jiangdong and Palace-Lodging Commissioner.[16] In the tenth year of Chunxi (1183) he retired on grounds of illness; in the fifteenth year he was appointed prefect of Fuzhou but did not take up the post and firmly declined it.[17] In the third year of Shaoxi (1192) he was made Grand Academician of the Zizheng Hall and prefect of Taiping, but soon requested retirement; a separate office entry also places him as military administrator of Nanping in 1191–1192.[18] His titles also included the ranks of Grand Master of Central Position, Grand Master of Central Support, and Grand Master for Discussion, as well as Academician of the Duanming Hall, Revising Academician of the Jiying Hall, Grand Academician of the Zizheng Hall, Cavalry Commandant, and envoy bearing the imperial credentials.[19] Illness eventually took him back to his home at Shihu. He died in the fourth year of Shaoxi at the age of sixty-eight, was posthumously granted the rank of Junior Preceptor, enfeoffed as Duke of Chongguo, and given the posthumous name Wenmu.[20]

Associations

Fan was a friend of Lu You and Jiang Kui, and shared a same-year friendship with Yang Wanli.[21] He recommended Li Shourou and He Song, recruited Jian Shijie into his staff, had Zhang Lu as a student, and had You Cigong and Zhao Panlao among his staff.[22]

Poetry and writings

Fan was already celebrated for his literary talent, excelled in poetry and ci lyric, and was known especially for pastoral poetry; with You Mao, Yang Wanli, and Lu You he was counted among the Southern Song's “Four Great Poets of the Restoration” (the Four Great Poets of the Southern Song).[23] His representative work Four Seasons: Rural Excursions comprises sixty poems.[24] The 136-volume Shihu Complete Works has been lost; the 34-volume Shihu Jushi Poetry Collection survives.[25] His writings include the Shihu Collection, Lanpei Record, Wuchuan Record, Wu Commandery Gazetteer, Guihai Record of Things, Canluan Record (also written Canlu Record), Shihu Ci, Ju Manual, and Plum Manual.[26] Other titles associated with his writings include Guihai Miscellany, Guihai Barbarians, Guihai Caverns, Guihai Epigraphy, Guihai Fruits, Guihai Flowers, Guihai Plants, Guihai Flowers and Trees, Shihu Chrysanthemum Manual, Guihai Insects and Fish, Guihai Birds, Guihai Beasts, Guihai Fragrances, Guihai Implements, Guihai Wines, Taihu Stone Record, and lost passages from the Guihai Record of Things.[27] At the Mid-Autumn Festival of 1177, while returning east from Sichuan to Lin'an after leaving office, he climbed the Southern Tower on Yellow Crane Mountain at Wuchang several times and wrote the ci “Drinking at the Southern Tower on Mid-Autumn Day” and the regulated verse “Southern Tower of Ezhou”; the former conveys frustration at passing years and unfulfilled ambitions, while the latter depicts Wuchang's Mid-Autumn night and praises the river city.[28]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1168 知某州軍州事
  2. 1173 知某府軍府事
  3. 1173 集英殿修撰
  4. 1174 安撫制置使
  5. 1174 知某府軍府事
  6. 1180 中奉大夫
  7. 1180 沿海制置使
  8. 1181 中大夫
  9. 1181 知某州軍州事
  10. 1191 知某軍事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某州軍州事11681169Era unknown處州
知某府軍府事11731174Era unknown靜江府
集英殿修撰1173Era unknown
安撫制置使11741177Era unknown四川
知某府軍府事11741177Era unknown成都府
中奉大夫1180Era unknown
沿海制置使11801181Era unknown兩浙東路
中大夫1181Era unknown
知某州軍州事11811183Era unknown昇州
知某軍事11911192Era unknown南平軍
Year unknown17
OfficeEraPosting
中書舍人Era unknownUnknown
參知政事Era unknownUnknown
國信使Era unknownUnknown
國公Era unknown崇國
尚書省禮部司員外郎Era unknownUnknown
崇政殿說書Era unknownUnknown
府Era unknownUnknown
待制Era unknownUnknown
權禮部尚書Era unknownUnknown
殿中省尚舍奉御Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown明州
知某府軍府事Era unknownUnknown
端明殿學士Era unknownUnknown
行宮留守Era unknownUnknown
資政殿大學士Era unknownUnknown
通議大夫Era unknownUnknown
騎都尉Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父范雩–
岳父魏信臣–
姻親王葆1098–1167
兄范成象–
弟范成績–
從子;姪子范蔚–
女婿王邁–

AliasesCBDB

  • 文穆 諡號
  • 石湖居士 室名、別號
  • 至能 字
  • 致能 字

StatusCBDB

  • 詩人
  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
陸游友–
姜夔友–
楊萬里同年友–
李守柔推薦1184–
何松推薦1163–
孫松壽欣賞/器重–
范雩為范雩之學生1140–
張潞學生為張潞–
陸游書序由陸游所作1184–
楊萬里書序由楊萬里所作1184–
周必大墓誌銘由周必大所作1184–
樓鑰書跋由樓鑰所作–
樓鑰書跋由樓鑰所作–
周必大書跋由周必大所作–
劉宰書跋由劉宰所作–
袁說友書跋由袁說友所作–
牟巘書跋由牟巘所作–
范莘書跋由范莘所作–
劉翰從遊者為劉翰1184–
鄭虎臣文風為鄭虎臣所效法–
游次公幕僚為游次公–
趙磻老幕僚為趙磻老–
簡世傑幕僚為簡世傑–
邊惇德稱道邊惇德的詩作–
樂備詩社成員1153–
陳三聘相唱和–
王蘋為王蘋作傳–
陳造祭文由陳造所作–
袁說友書、畫由袁說友作跋–
牟巘書、畫由牟巘作跋–
陸游廟碑記由陸游所作–
胡銓臨別得到胡銓所作贈言(送別詩、序)1184–
吳儆臨別得到吳儆所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
何松同僚1163–
徐似道稱道徐似道之文章、學問–
楊備採楊備之著述–
聞人阜民受到聞人阜民拜訪–
周必大神道碑由周必大所作–
王葆為王葆作挽詩、詞–
胡元質為胡元質作挽詩、詞–
胡元質為胡元質作挽詩、詞–
汪應辰致書汪應辰–
周必大致書周必大–
王淮致書王淮–
林光朝被致書由林光朝–
楊冠卿答楊冠卿書–
魏杞收到魏杞的啓–
樓鑰收到樓鑰的啓–
高文虎為高文虎之建築物題詠、記、命名–
袁說友為袁說友之建築物題詠、記、命名–
陸游建築物得到陸游的題詠、記、命名–
陸游建築物得到陸游的題詠、記、命名–
崔敦禮建築物得到崔敦禮的題詠、記、命名–
吳儆建築物得到吳儆的題詠、記、命名–
楊甲建築物得到楊甲的題詠、記、命名–
范謩建築物得到范謩的題詠、記、命名–
樓鑰詩文跋由樓鑰所作–
劉宰詩文跋由劉宰所作–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
石湖詩集
吳郡志
桂海虞衡志
驂鸞錄
攬轡錄
吳船錄
石湖詞
菊譜
梅譜撰著者
石湖詩集
桂海虞衡志佚文
桂海雜志
桂海蠻志
桂海巖洞志
桂海金石志
桂海果志撰著者
桂海花志撰著者
桂海草木志撰著者
桂海花木志撰著者
石湖菊譜撰著者
桂海蟲魚志撰著者
桂海禽志撰著者
桂海獸志撰著者
桂海香志撰著者
桂海器志撰著者
桂海酒志撰著者
太湖石志撰著者
石湖詩集
石湖集鈔
石湖集補鈔
石湖先生詩鈔
石湖詩選
石湖紀行三錄

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates Fan Chengda was a Southern Song poet and literary writer who lived from 1126 to 1193.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The name, life dates, Song affiliation, and poet status jointly support the opening identification.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The profile and biographical entries provide the name, dates, Southern Song setting, and poet identification.
    • WikidataFan Chengda (Q626733)The English and Chinese labels, writer-and-scholar description, poet description, and date values confirm the identification.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database范成大 (A000868)The authority entry supplies the name, year ranges, and Southern Song literary identity.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and sobriquet His courtesy name appears as Zhineng or 致能, and his sobriquet was Shihu Jushi.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The alternate-name values identify Shihu Jushi and the two Chinese forms Zhineng and 致能, with the latter forms classified as the courtesy name.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The profile and biographical entries consistently give the courtesy-name forms and Shihu Jushi.
    • WikidataFan Chengda (Q626733)The alias values include the English form Zhineng and the Chinese forms 致能, 至能, and 石湖居士.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database范成大 (A000868)The authority aliases include范致能, 石湖居士, and 范至能, confirming the name variants.
  3. [3] Additional names The biographical entry gives Youyuan as another courtesy name and Cishan Jushi as an earlier sobriquet.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The alias profile and the full biographical entry explicitly provide 幼元 and the earlier sobriquet 此山居士.
  4. [4] Native-place variants The native place is given as both Kunshan and Wu County, with Wu County located in present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The address values list Kunshan as the basic native place and Wu County as another native-place entry.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The profile and biographies identify the native place as Wu County in present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database范成大 (A000868)The birth-place value is Wu County.
  5. [5] Family The family relationships include his father, siblings, father-in-law, relation by marriage, son-in-law, and nephew.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The kinship values identify Fan Yu, Wei Xinchen, Wang Bao, Fan Chengxiang, Fan Chengji, Fan Wei, and Wang Mai with their respective relationships.
  6. [6] Jinshi examination Fan Chengda passed the jinshi examination in the twenty-fourth year of the Shaoxing era, 1154.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The examination entry confirms that he held jinshi status.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The biographies place the jinshi success in the twenty-fourth year of Shaoxing and give the Western year 1154.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database范成大 (A000868)The authority note explicitly gives the 1154 jinshi examination.
  7. [7] First appointment His initial appointment was Assistant Military Registrar of Huizhou.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The title profile and two career accounts identify his initial Huizhou office as 徽州司戶參軍.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database范成大 (A000868)The authority note describes the initial appointment as 戶曹, the same office family as 司戶參軍.
  8. [8] Early service He entered the Taiping Huimin Hejiju in the thirty-second year of Shaoxing and served in the review office during Longxing's first year.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The career account gives the Shaoxing thirty-second-year pharmacy appointment and the Longxing first-year Shengzheng and Edict Office review appointment.
  9. [9] Qiandao early career From the first through third years of Qiandao, he became Assistant Director of the Palace Library, was dismissed from the Ministry of Personnel, supervised Taizhou Chongdao Temple, and then became prefect of Chuzhou.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The two career accounts describe the Qiandao first-to-third-year promotions, dismissal, temple appointment, and prefecture appointment.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The office values additionally identify the Chuzhou prefectural appointment.
  10. [10] Chuzhou administration As prefect of Chuzhou, he restored the Tongji Dyke and secured irrigation benefits for the people.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The biographical account explicitly connects his restoration of the Tongji Dyke with irrigation benefits for the people.
  11. [11] Court and historiographical offices During the fifth and sixth years of Qiandao he held Ministry of Rites, Chongzhengdian, National History, Attendance, and Veritable Records offices.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The career accounts detail the Ministry of Rites, Chongzhengdian, National History, Attendance, and Veritable Records appointments.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The office values confirm the Chongzhengdian lecturing title.
  12. [12] Jin mission He went to Jin as an envoy and acting Grand Academician, then became a Secretariat Drafter and helped compile official histories.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The biographies describe the Qiandao sixth-year Jin mission, the successful conduct of the embassy, and the offices held after his return.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database范成大 (A000868)The authority note confirms that he served as an envoy to Jin.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The office values include the credentials-bearing envoy and Secretariat Drafter titles.
  13. [13] Guangxi and Sichuan offices He governed Jingjiang with the Guangxi military commission and later held the Sichuan commission while governing Chengdu.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The career entries and title profile jointly identify the Jingjiang, Guangxi, Sichuan, and Chengdu appointments.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The office-address values list Jingjiang, Chengdu, and Sichuan.
  14. [14] Chunxi fourth year In 1177 he sought retirement because of illness and was then made Acting Minister of Rites after an audience.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The career accounts record his illness, request to return, audience, and appointment as Acting Minister of Rites.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The office value confirms the Acting Minister of Rites title.
  15. [15] Vice grand councillor In Chunxi's fifth year he presided over the metropolitan examination, held several concurrent offices, became Vice Grand Councillor, and was impeached and removed after two months.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The biographies describe the metropolitan examination, concurrent offices, Vice Grand Councillor appointment, two-month tenure, impeachment, and worship-retirement appointment.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The office values confirm Vice Grand Councillor and the Grand Master rank.
  16. [16] Late local offices He governed Mingzhou and held the coastal commission, then governed Jiankang with Jiangdong and palace-residence responsibilities.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The career accounts and title profile confirm the Mingzhou, coastal, Jiankang, Jiangdong, and palace-residence offices.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The office values include the Mingzhou post, Coastal Military Commissioner, and Palace-Lodging Commissioner.
  17. [17] Retirement and Fuzhou He retired on grounds of illness in Chunxi's tenth year and declined the Fuzhou appointment in the fifteenth year.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The two career accounts give the illness retirement and the later Fuzhou appointment that he did not take up or firmly declined.
  18. [18] Shaoxi and Nanping In 1192 he received the Grand Academician title and the Taiping prefecture, while another office entry places him in Nanping in 1191–1192.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The career accounts confirm the 1192 Zizheng Hall and Taiping appointments followed by a request for retirement.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The office values give the Grand Academician title and a 1191–1192 military-administrator appointment at Nanping.
  19. [19] Additional titles His recorded titles also include several rank titles, hall academicians, a cavalry title, and an imperial-credentials envoy title.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The office values list the three rank titles, the Duanming and Jiying Hall titles, the Zizheng Hall title, Cavalry Commandant, and the credentials-bearing envoy.
  20. [20] Retirement and posthumous honors He retired to Shihu, died at sixty-eight, and received the posthumous rank of Junior Preceptor, the title Duke of Chongguo, and the name Wenmu.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The biographies record his return to Shihu, death in the fourth year of Shaoxi at sixty-eight, and the posthumous honors.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The death year, Chongguo title, and Wenmu posthumous-name values corroborate the final honors.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database范成大 (A000868)The year range, Wenmu alias, and authority note support the death and posthumous-name statements.
  21. [21] Friendships The association values identify Lu You and Jiang Kui as friends and Yang Wanli as a same-year friend.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The association values explicitly classify Lu You and Jiang Kui as friends and Yang Wanli as a same-year friend.
  22. [22] Recommendations and staff The association values record recommendations, a student relationship, and staff appointments involving Li Shourou, He Song, Jian Shijie, Zhang Lu, You Cigong, and Zhao Panlao.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The association values name the recommended persons, the student, and the staff members; the note explicitly says that Jian Shijie was recruited into the staff.
  23. [23] Poetic reputation He was known for poetry and ci lyric, especially pastoral poetry, and was grouped with You Mao, Yang Wanli, and Lu You as the Southern Song's Four Great Poets.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The poetry and literary entries describe his poetic and ci talent, pastoral poetry, and membership in the Southern Song Four Great Poets.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database范成大 (A000868)The authority note confirms his literary reputation, poetic skill, and the Four Great Poets designation.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The status value identifies him as a poet.
    • WikidataFan Chengda (Q626733)The descriptions identify him as a Chinese writer and scholar and as a Southern Song poet.
  24. [24] Representative work Four Seasons: Rural Excursions consists of sixty poems.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database范成大 (A000868)The authority note names 四時田園雜興 as a representative work of sixty poems.
  25. [25] Collections The 136-volume Shihu Complete Works is lost, while a 34-volume Shihu Jushi Poetry Collection survives.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The poetry entry gives the 136-volume collection and its loss, and identifies the surviving Shihu Jushi Poetry Collection.
  26. [26] Major writings His works include poetry, ci, local gazetteers, and records of embassies and journeys, with variant forms for Canluan Record.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The literary entries list the Shihu, Lanpei, Wuchuan, Wu Commandery, Guihai, and Shihu Ci works, including Canluan Record.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The title values list the poetry collection, Wu Commandery Gazetteer, Guihai Record, Canluan Record, Lanpei Record, Wuchuan Record, Shihu Ci, Ju Manual, and Plum Manual.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database范成大 (A000868)The authority note confirms Lanpei Record, Shihu poetry and ci, Guihai Record, Canlu Record, and Wu Commandery Gazetteer.
  27. [27] Guihai titles The additional titles include specialist works on the Guihai region, plants, animals, implements, wines, and Taihu stones, as well as lost passages.
    • CBDBFan Chengda (7211)The title values enumerate the Guihai fragments, specialist Guihai works, Shihu Chrysanthemum Manual, and Taihu Stone Record.
  28. [28] Wuchang poems In 1177 he visited the Southern Tower at Wuchang, wrote two poems, and expressed frustration, unfulfilled ambition, and praise of the river city.
    • Souyun范成大 (31372)The literary biography gives the 1177 Mid-Autumn journey from Sichuan, repeated visits to the Southern Tower, the two poems, and their emotional and descriptive content.