Su Ting

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Gifted with a quick mind and strong memory in childhood, he passed the jinshi examination in early adulthood and was appointed magistrate of Wucheng[6]. During the reign of Wu Zetian, he also passed the Worthy and Upright examination in the exceptional category, entered office as a military aide in the Left Guard Command, and was promoted to Investigating Censor[7]. During the Shenlong era, he successively held the offices of Jishizhong, Scholar of the Xiuwen Academy, and Zhongshu Sheren, and was appointed drafter of imperial edicts; during the Jingyun era, he took leave after his father's death, returned as Vice Minister of Works, inherited his father's Xuguo title, and became Vice Director of the Secretariat[8].

In 716, Su Ting became Ziwei Shilang and concurrently Tong Ziwei Huangmen Pingzhangshi, serving as a chancellor for four years[9]; he shared responsibility for state affairs with Song Jing[10]. In 720, he was removed from the central government and appointed Minister of Rites, concurrently serving as acting chief administrator of the Yizhou Grand Governorship and as inspector of Jiannan. He held the office of zhou cishi at Chengdu Fu from 720 to 721 and again from 723 to 724, and in 725 was placed in charge of the Ministry of Personnel selections[11]. He died in 727 at the age of fifty-eight, and was posthumously presented with the title Right Vice Director of the Secretariat and the name Wenxian[12].

Literary career

Su Ting was renowned for prose: many court edicts came from his hand, and his style was ornate and stately. He also wrote poetry, which was described as refined and richly sustained, with high structural strength, though his poetic reputation did not equal his reputation for prose[13]. He was also a calligrapher and once composed and wrote the inscription for the stele of Guo Zhiyun, military commissioner of Longyou[14]. Together with Zhang Yue, Duke of Yan, he was celebrated for his literary writing as one of the “Yan–Xu great stylists” (燕許大手筆)[15].

When Su Ting was serving as chief administrator of Yizhou in 720, Li Bai presented a visiting letter. Su Ting received him with 布衣之禮, praised him as 天才英麗, and said that further learning could make him comparable to Sima Xiangru[16]; he also wrote an epitaph for Tang Xiujing[17].

Works

His original collection, 《Su Ting ji》, comprised thirty scrolls but has been lost. 《Complete Tang Poems》 preserves two scrolls of his poetry, and 《Supplement to Complete Tang Poems》 adds one poem[18]. Later compilations include the two-scroll 《Su Tingshuo ji》; another tradition identifies an eleven-scroll 《Su Xugong wenji》, compiled by Su Tingyu in the Qing, whereas the two-scroll collection is attributed to a Ming compiler[19]. Other bibliographical titles include 《Longshang ji, one scroll》 and 《Wenji (Su Ting)》[20]。

TimelineCBDB

  1. 706 中書舍人 神龍
  2. 706 修文館學士 神龍
  3. 706 給事中 神龍
  4. 710 太常少卿 景雲
  5. 716 同紫微黃門平章事 開元
  6. 716 紫微侍郎 開元
  7. 720 州刺史 開元
  8. 720 禮部尚書 開元
  9. 723 州刺史 開元
  10. 725 知吏部選事 開元
  11. 710 太常少卿

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
中書舍人706神龍
修文館學士706神龍
給事中706神龍
太常少卿710景雲
太常少卿710Era unknown
同紫微黃門平章事716開元
紫微侍郎716開元
州刺史720721開元成都府
禮部尚書720開元
州刺史723724開元成都府
知吏部選事725開元
Year unknown11
OfficeEraPosting
中書侍郎Era unknownUnknown
國公Era unknownUnknown
州長史Era unknown成都府
工部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
左司御率府冑曹參軍Era unknownUnknown
未詳Era unknownUnknown
監察御史Era unknownUnknown
縣尉Era unknown烏程
考功員外郎Era unknownUnknown
考功郎中Era unknownUnknown
起居郎Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父蘇瓌639–710
曾孫; 重孫蘇傳素–

AliasesCBDB

  • 廷碩 字
  • 文憲 諡號
  • 蘇五 行第

StatusCBDB

  • 詩人
  • 工於文
  • [宰相]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
李白欣賞/器重720–
唐休璟為唐休璟作墓誌銘727–
李顯(唐中宗)贈詩、文–
李隆基(唐玄宗)贈詩、文–
姚崇贈詩、文–
韋嗣立贈詩、文–
張說贈詩、文–
岑羲贈詩、文–
盧懷慎贈詩、文–
杜審言贈詩、文–
崔日用贈詩、文–
魏元忠贈詩、文–
趙彥昭贈詩、文–
高詢贈詩、文–
韋抱貞贈詩、文–
李氏(太平公主)贈詩、文–
王珣贈詩、文–
豆盧仁業贈詩、文–
張仁亶贈詩、文–
李裹兒(安樂公主)贈詩、文–
竇希玠贈詩、文–
褚无量贈詩、文–
李維深贈詩、文–
李朝隱贈詩、文–
蘇瓌贈詩、文–
楊執一贈詩、文–
李氏(李守禮女)贈詩、文–
張九齡收到張九齡的贈詩、文–
宋璟收到宋璟的贈詩、文–
宋之問收到宋之問的贈詩、文–
李白收到李白的贈詩、文–
韓翃收到韓翃的贈詩、文–
李乂收到李乂的贈詩、文–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
文集(蘇頲)
壠上記一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name and dates The person is named Su Ting; 670–727 is the usual chronology in the evidence, while another value gives 680–737.
    • CBDBSu Ting (11605)The main person value gives the name Su Ting and the years 670 and 727.
    • Souyun蘇頲 (19372)The biographical texts identify Su Ting and give 670–727.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database蘇頲 (A009912)The authority values name Su Ting, place his birth in 670, and place his death in 727.
    • WikidataSu Ting (Q5956587)The alternative chronology gives 680 as the birth year and 737 as the death year.
  2. [2] Identity Su Ting was a Tang official and writer who served as a chancellor under Xuanzong.
    • Souyun蘇頲 (19372)The biographical texts describe him as a Tang official and writer and place his chancellorship in the Kaiyuan period.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database蘇頲 (A009912)The authority values identify the dynasty as Tang and call him a Tang official and writer who served as a chancellor under Xuanzong.
    • CBDBSu Ting (11605)The classification values identify him with the Tang, poetry, literary accomplishment, and the chancellorship.
    • WikidataSu Ting (Q5956587)The English description calls him a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong.
  3. [3] Courtesy name and birth order His courtesy name was Tingshuo, and he was fifth in birth order.
    • CBDBSu Ting (11605)The alternative-name values give Tingshuo as his courtesy name and Su Wu as his birth-order name.
    • Souyun蘇頲 (19372)The biographical text gives the courtesy name Ting-shuo and says that he was fifth in birth order.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database蘇頲 (A009912)The authority aliases give Su Tingshuo and Su Wu.
    • WikidataSu Ting (Q5956587)The name values include Tingshuo as an alias.
  4. [4] Ancestral place His place of origin is given as Wugong in Jingzhao, modern Wugong in Shaanxi, with Fufeng as an alternative.
    • Souyun蘇頲 (19372)The biographical texts give Jingzhao Wugong and identify it with modern Wugong in Shaanxi.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database蘇頲 (A009912)The birthplace value is Wugong.
    • CBDBSu Ting (11605)The address values give Fufeng as the basic place and Wugong as another place.
  5. [5] Family and titles Su Gui was Su Ting's father and a chancellor. Su Ting inherited the title Xuguo Gong, was known as Su Xugong and Little Duke Xu, and received the posthumous name Wenxian.
    • Souyun蘇頲 (19372)The biographical texts identify Su Gui as a chancellor and Su Ting as his son, describe the inherited Xuguo title and the names Su Xugong and Little Duke Xu, and give Wenxian as the posthumous name.
    • CBDBSu Ting (11605)The kinship, alternative-name, and title values identify Su Gui as father, Wenxian as the posthumous name, and Guogong as the inherited rank.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database蘇頲 (A009912)The authority aliases include Xuguo Gong.
  6. [6] Early career Su Ting was intelligent and had a strong memory, passed the jinshi examination in early adulthood, and became magistrate of Wucheng.
    • Souyun蘇頲 (19372)The biographical texts describe his early intelligence and memory, his jinshi success, and his appointment at Wucheng.
    • CBDBSu Ting (11605)The examination and office values identify the jinshi qualification and the Wucheng county magistracy.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database蘇頲 (A009912)The biographical note says that he passed the jinshi examination in early adulthood and was assigned to Wucheng.
  7. [7] Wu Zetian era offices During Wu Zetian's reign he passed the exceptional Worthy and Upright examination, entered office in the Left Guard Command, and became an Investigating Censor.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database蘇頲 (A009912)The note gives the exceptional Worthy and Upright examination and the subsequent appointments.
    • CBDBSu Ting (11605)The office values identify the Left Guard Command military post and the Investigating Censor post.
  8. [8] Shenlong and Jingyun offices The career sequence includes Jishizhong, Xiuwen Academy Scholar, Zhongshu Sheren, drafter of edicts, Vice Minister of Works, and Vice Director of the Secretariat, with an interruption for his father's death and a subsequent inheritance of the Xuguo title.
    • Souyun蘇頲 (19372)The biographical texts give the Shenlong offices, the appointment as drafter of edicts, the Jingyun leave for mourning, the restoration as Vice Minister of Works, the inherited title, and the move to Vice Director of the Secretariat.
    • CBDBSu Ting (11605)The office values list Jishizhong, Xiuwen Academy Scholar, Zhongshu Sheren, Vice Minister of Works, and Vice Director of the Secretariat.
  9. [9] Chancellorship In 716 he became Ziwei Shilang and Tong Ziwei Huangmen Pingzhangshi and served as chancellor for four years.
    • Souyun蘇頲 (19372)The biographical texts date the promotion to 716 and state that he served as chancellor for four years.
    • CBDBSu Ting (11605)The office values give the two chancellery posts and 716 as their starting year.
  10. [10] Shared administration Su Ting shared responsibility for state affairs with Song Jing.
    • Souyun蘇頲 (19372)The biographical text says that he and Song Jing jointly handled state affairs.
  11. [11] Later offices In 720 he became Minister of Rites and held offices in Yizhou, Jiannan, Chengdu Fu, and the Ministry of Personnel selections; the office values give the specific ranges 720–721, 723–724, and 725.
    • Souyun蘇頲 (19372)The biographical texts describe the 720 appointment as Minister of Rites, the Yizhou chief administrator, and the Jiannan inspector.
    • CBDBSu Ting (11605)The office values list the Minister of Rites, chief administrator, Chengdu Fu zhou cishi appointments, and the Ministry of Personnel selection duty, with the relevant years.
  12. [12] Death and posthumous honors Su Ting died in 727 at the age of fifty-eight and received a posthumous presentation and the name Wenxian.
    • Souyun蘇頲 (19372)The text gives his death in 727 at age fifty-eight, the posthumous presentation of Right Vice Director of the Secretariat, and the name Wenxian.
    • CBDBSu Ting (11605)The values give 727 as the death year and Wenxian as the posthumous name.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database蘇頲 (A009912)The death date falls in 727.
  13. [13] Prose and poetry The prose, court-edict, poetry, and comparative literary assessments are supported by the biographical descriptions.
    • Souyun蘇頲 (19372)The biographical texts describe his prose, the court edicts written by him, the refined and richly sustained poetry, and its lesser reputation.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database蘇頲 (A009912)The note praises his poetry and describes its high structural strength.
  14. [14] Calligraphy Su Ting was also a calligrapher and composed and wrote the inscription for the stele of Guo Zhiyun, military commissioner of Longyou.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database蘇頲 (A009912)The note says that he was skilled in calligraphy and composed and wrote the Guo Zhiyun stele inscription.
  15. [15] Yan–Xu great stylists Su Ting and Zhang Yue were celebrated together for their literary writing as the Yan–Xu great stylists.
    • Souyun蘇頲 (19372)The biographical texts repeatedly pair him with Zhang Yue and apply the expression Yan–Xu great stylists.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database蘇頲 (A009912)The group and note values preserve the Yan–Xu designation.
  16. [16] Li Bai encounter In 720, while serving in Yizhou, Su Ting received Li Bai, praised his talent, and said that further learning could make him comparable to Sima Xiangru.
    • CBDBSu Ting (11605)The association values identify Li Bai, the Kaiyuan eighth year, the Yizhou appointment, the appreciative relationship, and the preserved account of the visit and praise.
  17. [17] Epitaph Su Ting also wrote an epitaph for Tang Xiujing.
    • CBDBSu Ting (11605)The association values identify Tang Xiujing as the subject of an epitaph written by Su Ting.
  18. [18] Lost original collection The original thirty-scroll collection is said to have been lost, while the complete-poetry anthologies preserve two scrolls and add one poem.
    • Souyun蘇頲 (19372)The biographical texts give the lost thirty-scroll collection, two scrolls in Complete Tang Poems, and one poem added by its supplement.
  19. [19] Later compilations The evidence preserves differing statements about later compilations: a two-scroll Su Tingshuo collection associated with a Ming compiler and an eleven-scroll Su Xugong collection associated with the Qing compiler Su Tingyu.
    • Souyun蘇頲 (19372)The texts give the two-scroll Su Tingshuo collection as a Ming compilation and the eleven-scroll Su Xugong collection as compiled by Qing Su Tingyu.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database蘇頲 (A009912)The note also names a later Su Tingshuo collection.
  20. [20] Other titles The bibliographical values also list Longshang ji in one scroll and a collection titled Wenji (Su Ting).
    • CBDBSu Ting (11605)The text-title values list Wenji (Su Ting) and Longshang ji, one scroll, with the latter marked as authored by him.