Shen Miao

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Shen Miao passed the jinshi examination, was classified in the first category, and entered office as a Review Officer of the Court of Judicial Review (大理寺評事).[2]

During the Renzong emperor’s Baoyuan era, he served as magistrate of Houguan, assistant prefect at Guangzhou and Tanzhou, and governor of Zhenzhou and Fuzhou.[3]

At the beginning of the Qingli era, he became Investigating Censor (侍御史), concurrently acting as Salt and Iron Judge (權鹽鐵判官), and was transferred to Vice Director in the Ministry of War (兵部員外郎) with the additional title of zhi Shiguan (直史館). He was then appointed Transport Commissioner for Jingdong with surveillance responsibilities, became Censorate Investigating Officer (侍御史知雜事), was promoted to Academician Awaiting Instructions at the Tianzhang Pavilion (天章閣待制) and governor of Chanzhou, and was transferred in succession to Chief Transport Commissioner for Hebei and Shaanxi.[4]

During his service as Investigating Censor, he opposed promotions in official rank without achievement and accused Xia Song of secretly cultivating eunuch connections in order to monopolize state affairs; when Lü Yijian was dismissed as chancellor and the assisting ministers were all promoted, he argued that the frontier was repeatedly in alarm and that the court had made no plan to repel external threats.[5]

In the fifth year of Qingli (1045), he became governor of Yanzhou, ended his career as Langzhong in the Ministry of Justice (刑部郎中), and died at Yanzhou in 1047.[6] He was buried at Luoyang in 1071.[7]

Other titles in his career included 大理寺丞、殿中省丞、太常寺博士、尚書省工部屯田司員外郎、尚書省刑部都官司員外郎、尚書省工部侍郎、朝散大夫、諫議大夫、開國男(吳興郡)、上輕車都尉 and 賜緋.[8]

Other external appointments included 知某軍事 at Jian’an Army, 知某縣事 at Quanzhou, Jiangshan and Houguan, and 通判 at Guangzhou and Tanzhou.[9] He also held 知某州軍州事 at Fuzhou, Tanzhou and Yanzhou, acted as 知某州軍州事 at Qinzhou, and held 知某府軍府事 in Shaanxi Circuit; in the Fuyan Circuit he served as 经略安抚使 and 馬步軍都總管(部署).[10]

Family

His ancestry is traced back to Shen Jiji (沈既濟), an eleventh-generation ancestor, and Shen Chuanshi (沈傳師; 777–835), a tenth-generation ancestor. Shen Zhan (沈瞻) is described as a great-great-grandfather and also as a fourth-generation ancestor; Shen Yue (沈岳) is described as a fifth-generation ancestor and also as a higher ancestor.[11]

His great-grandfather was Shen Yan (沈言), his grandfather was Shen Shigu (沈師古), and his father was Shen Wenxu (沈文頊); both his mother and his wife were surnamed Qian (錢氏).[12]

Shen Miao had four sons: Shen Qunyu (沈群玉), Shen Jiayu (沈嘉玉), Shen Boyu (沈伯玉), and Shen Yiyu (沈夷玉).[13]

His recorded grandsons were Shen Lin (沈臨), Shen Guang (沈廣), Shen Hua (沈華), Shen Yong (沈雝), Shen Jin (沈晉), and Shen Tang (沈唐); a daughter is listed as Shen (沈氏), and the husbands of his second and third daughters were Deng Zizhen (鄧子真) and Wu Anju (吳安矩).[14]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1037 知某軍事
  2. 1041 尚書省刑部都官司員外郎
  3. 1041 知某州軍州事
  4. 1043 轉運使

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某軍事10371038Era unknown建安軍
尚書省刑部都官司員外郎1041Era unknown
知某州軍州事10411042Era unknown福州
轉運使10431044Era unknown京東路
Year unknown30
OfficeEraPosting
上輕車都尉Era unknownUnknown
侍御史Era unknownUnknown
侍御史知雜事Era unknownUnknown
大理寺丞Era unknownUnknown
大理寺評事Era unknownUnknown
天章閣待制Era unknownUnknown
太常寺博士Era unknownUnknown
尚書省兵部兵部司員外郎Era unknownUnknown
尚書省刑部刑部司郎中Era unknownUnknown
尚書省工部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
尚書省工部屯田司員外郎Era unknownUnknown
朝散大夫Era unknownUnknown
權知某州軍州事Era unknown秦州
殿中省丞Era unknownUnknown
直史館Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown潭州
知某州軍州事Era unknown延州
知某府軍府事Era unknown陝西路
知某縣事Era unknown泉州
知某縣事Era unknown江山
知某縣事Era unknown侯官
經略安撫使Era unknown鄜延路
諫議大夫Era unknownUnknown
賜緋Era unknownUnknown
通判Era unknown廣州
通判Era unknown潭州
都轉運使Era unknown河北路
都轉運使Era unknown陝西路
開國男Era unknown吳興郡
馬步軍都總管(部署)Era unknown鄜延路

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
十一世祖沈既濟–
十世祖沈傳師777–835
高祖;四世祖沈瞻–
曾祖沈言–
祖父沈師古–
父沈文頊–
母錢氏(沈邈母)–
妻子錢氏(沈邈妻)–
長子; 第一子沈群玉–
次子沈嘉玉–
三子沈伯玉–
四子沈夷玉–
孫沈臨–
孫沈廣–
孫沈華–
孫沈雝–
孫沈晉–
孫沈唐–
長女沈氏(沈邈長女)–
二女婿鄧子真–
三女婿吳安矩–
曾祖母錢氏(沈邈曾祖母)–
祖母錢氏(沈邈祖母)–
五世祖;高曾祖沈岳–

AliasesCBDB

  • 子山 字

StatusCBDB

  • [財政官員]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
夏竦彈劾–
呂夷簡支持–
陸經墓誌銘由陸經所作-9999–
歐陽修被致書由歐陽修–
歐陽修被致書由歐陽修–
張湍墓誌銘額篆由張湍所作-9999–
錢景裕墓誌銘由錢景裕書丹-9999–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)甲科

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, status and origin Shen Miao lived from 1002 to 1047, was a Song-dynasty official, bore the courtesy name Zishan, and came from Yiyang in Xinzhou, now Yiyang in Jiangxi; the English rendering Shen Mo is also attested.
    • CBDBShen Miao (1455)The person record gives the name Shen Miao, the Chinese name 沈邈, the years 1002 and 1047, the Song dynasty, the courtesy name Zishan, and Yiyang as the ancestral place.
    • Souyun沈邈 (29152)The profile and three biographical passages identify him as a Song-dynasty man from Yiyang in Xinzhou, now in Jiangxi, and give the courtesy name Zishan.
    • WikidataShen Mo (Q11138797)The English label is Shen Mo, while the name and alias entries provide 沈邈 and Zishan.
  2. [2] Examination and first appointment Shen Miao passed the jinshi examination, was placed in the first category, and began his official career as a Review Officer of the Court of Judicial Review.
    • CBDBShen Miao (1455)The examination entry identifies him as a jinshi in the first category, and the office list includes 大理寺評事.
    • Souyun沈邈 (29152)The biographical passages state that he attained the jinshi degree and was appointed to 大理評事.
  3. [3] Baoyuan-period local appointments During the Baoyuan era of Emperor Renzong, Shen Miao governed Houguan, served as assistant prefect at Guangzhou and Tanzhou, and governed Zhenzhou and Fuzhou.
    • Souyun沈邈 (29152)The titles and biographical passages list Houguan, Guangzhou, Zhenzhou and Fuzhou, while the poetry biography places the Houguan appointment in the Baoyuan era and the other passage gives the assistant-prefect sequence.
    • CBDBShen Miao (1455)The office entries pair the Houguan, Guangzhou, Tanzhou and Fuzhou locations with county, assistant-prefect and prefectural appointments.
  4. [4] Qingli career At the beginning of the Qingli era, Shen Miao served as Investigating Censor, acting Salt and Iron Judge, Vice Director in the Ministry of War and zhi Shiguan; he then held transport, censorial and palace-academy appointments in Jingdong, Chanzhou, Hebei and Shaanxi.
    • Souyun沈邈 (29152)The title list and the prose biography together trace the Qingli appointments from Investigating Censor through the Jingdong, Hebei and Shaanxi transport commissions.
    • CBDBShen Miao (1455)The office entries list 侍御史, 直史館, 兵部員外郎, 侍御史知雜事 and 天章閣待制, together with the Jingdong, Hebei and Shaanxi transport appointments.
  5. [5] Censorial remonstrance As an Investigating Censor, he opposed promotion without achievement, accused Xia Song of secretly cultivating eunuch connections to monopolize state affairs, and argued during Lü Yijian’s dismissal that the frontier was repeatedly in alarm while the court had made no plan against external threats.
    • Souyun沈邈 (29152)The biographical passage describes his opposition to unmerited advancement and his charge that Xia Song secretly associated with eunuchs in order to monopolize official business.
    • CBDBShen Miao (1455)The association entries identify the impeachment of Xia Song and preserve the statement made when Lü Yijian was dismissed and the assisting ministers were promoted, including the warning about frontier alarms and the absence of a court plan.
  6. [6] Yanzhou, death and burial In the fifth year of Qingli (1045), Shen Miao became governor of Yanzhou, ended his career as Langzhong in the Ministry of Justice, died at Yanzhou in 1047, and was buried at Luoyang in 1071.
    • Souyun沈邈 (29152)The three biographical passages state that his career ended with 刑部郎中 and the governorship of Yanzhou, and one passage dates the Yanzhou appointment to the fifth year of Qingli, 1045.
    • CBDBShen Miao (1455)The person and office entries give 1047 as the death year, identify Yanzhou as the place of death, and list the Ministry of Justice and Yanzhou offices.
  7. [7] Burial place The burial-place entry identifies Luoyang and gives 1071 as its associated year.
    • CBDBShen Miao (1455)The address entry identifies Luoyang as the burial place and associates it with the year 1071.
  8. [8] Additional titles The wider office list includes appointments in the Court of Judicial Review, Palace Attendance Service, Court of Imperial Sacrifices, the Ministries of Works and Justice, as well as civil and military honorifics.
    • CBDBShen Miao (1455)The office entries list these central offices, ranks, ennoblement, military honorific and bestowed-red clothing designation.
  9. [9] Additional local appointments Additional local appointments included 知某軍事 at Jian’an Army, county offices at Quanzhou, Jiangshan and Houguan, and assistant-prefect posts at Guangzhou and Tanzhou.
    • CBDBShen Miao (1455)The office and location entries pair Jian’an Army, Quanzhou, Jiangshan, Houguan, Guangzhou and Tanzhou with the relevant military, county and assistant-prefect titles.
  10. [10] Prefectural and frontier appointments He also held prefectural posts at Fuzhou, Tanzhou and Yanzhou, an acting prefecture at Qinzhou, a prefectural military office in Shaanxi Circuit, and frontier commands in the Fuyan Circuit.
    • CBDBShen Miao (1455)The office entries list the Fuzhou, Tanzhou, Yanzhou, Qinzhou, Shaanxi and Fuyan locations with their prefectural, military and frontier commands.
  11. [11] Ancestors His ancestry includes Shen Jiji as an eleventh-generation ancestor and Shen Chuanshi (777–835) as a tenth-generation ancestor; the relationships for Shen Zhan and Shen Yue preserve variant generational designations.
    • CBDBShen Miao (1455)The kinship entries identify Shen Jiji and Shen Chuanshi as the eleventh- and tenth-generation ancestors, give Shen Chuanshi’s years, and preserve the two generational descriptions for Shen Zhan and Shen Yue.
  12. [12] Immediate family His great-grandfather was Shen Yan, his grandfather Shen Shigu, and his father Shen Wenxu; both his mother and wife belonged to the Qian family.
    • CBDBShen Miao (1455)The family entries list Shen Yan, Shen Shigu, Shen Wenxu, and Qian as the mother and wife surnames with their stated relationships.
  13. [13] Sons Shen Miao had four sons: Shen Qunyu, Shen Jiayu, Shen Boyu and Shen Yiyu, in the order of eldest through fourth son.
    • CBDBShen Miao (1455)The kinship entries list four sons in order as eldest, second, third and fourth.
  14. [14] Grandchildren and sons-in-law The family entries list six grandsons, an eldest daughter named Shen, and the husbands of the second and third daughters, Deng Zizhen and Wu Anju.
    • CBDBShen Miao (1455)The kinship entries list the six grandsons, the eldest daughter Shen, and the second and third sons-in-law.