Yu Jing

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life and career

He passed the jinshi examination in Tiansheng 2 (1024), began as assistant magistrate of Gan County, later served as a Secretary Assistant and Collator in the Jixian Institute, and was ordered to collate the Records of the Grand Historian, the Book of Han, and the Book of Later Han with Wang Zhu.[3] In Jingyou 3 (1036), after submitting a memorial on Fan Zhongyan's demotion, he was demoted to supervise the liquor tax in Junzhou and later became prefect of Yingzhou.[4]

When Fan Zhongyan was removed from office for remonstrating, Yu Jing and Yin Shu pleaded on his behalf; Yu Jing was demoted together with Yin Shu and Ouyang Xiu, and later gradually returned to his former office.[5] In Qingli 3 (1043), he became Right Remonstrant, supported the new policies, and repeatedly submitted proposals for frontier defense.[6] He made three missions to the Khitan, all without dishonoring his mission; one account says that he became prefect of Jizhou after composing a poem in the Khitan language, while another says he was censured for learning the Khitan language on a later mission and then resigned and returned home.[7]

Around Huangyou 4 (1052), he successively served as prefect of Tanzhou and Guizhou and was charged with suppressing banditry in the eastern and western Guangnan circuits; the order of his Guizhou appointment is also given simply as “appointed prefect of Guizhou.”[8] The following year he assisted Di Qing and Sun Mian in defeating Nong Zhigao’s revolt and remained in Guangxi to settle the aftermath; after the pacification, he was promoted to Vice Minister of Works, made Academician of the Jixian Institute, and then Vice Minister of Personnel, and later served as prefect of Tanzhou and Qingzhou.[9]

During the Jiayou era, after the incursions from Jiaozhi, he served as Military and Pacification Commissioner for Guangxi and then, as Left Vice Councillor, became prefect of Guangzhou;[10] the year of his appointment to Guangzhou is given as Jiayou 6 (1061) in one account, while another places the Jiaozhi incursions and his appointment as commissioner after Jiayou 5.[11] On Yingzong’s accession, he was appointed Minister of Works. In Zhiping 1 (1064), he was recalled; he fell ill and died on the road at sixty-five, and was posthumously titled Xiang.[12]

Family and associations

His father was Yu Qing and his father-in-law was Lin Congzhou. He had three sons—Yu Bozhuang, Yu Zhongxun, and Yu Shuying—and five sons-in-law—Guo Shiyu, Sun Shao, Zhou Xiong, Zhang Dunyu, and Zhang Yuanchun.[13]

He recommended Sun Yi, recognized Liu Qi’s ability, praised him in a recommendation, and sought an appointment for him at Dan.[14]

Works

He wrote the twenty-volume Wuxi ji, the one-volume Qingli Zhengdan Guoxin yulu, and the three-volume Jian cao.[15] Other titles associated with his writings include Hanshu kanwu (30 juan), Sanshi kanwu (40 juan), Zouyi (5 juan), and Yuxiang gong zouyi; Guoxin yulu is also listed as a one-volume work.[16] A two-volume collection of his poems was compiled from Wuxi ji, with poems outside the collection appended at the end.[17]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1012 尚書省左司郎中
  2. 1012 樞密直學士
  3. 1039 殿中省尚乘奉御
  4. 1039 知某州軍州事
  5. 1045 知某州軍州事
  6. 1050 殿中省尚乘奉御
  7. 1050 知某州軍州事
  8. 1050 知某州軍州事
  9. 1051 知某州軍州事
  10. 1051 衛尉寺卿
  11. 1052 上騎都尉
  12. 1055 尚書省戶部侍郎
  13. 1056 知某州軍州事
  14. 1061 知某州軍州事
  15. 1064 尚書省工部尚書 治平
  16. 1127 知某縣事
  17. 1064 經略安撫使

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
尚書省左司郎中1012Era unknown
樞密直學士1012Era unknown
殿中省尚乘奉御1039Era unknown
知某州軍州事10391040Era unknown英州
知某州軍州事10451046Era unknown吉州
殿中省尚乘奉御1050Era unknown
知某州軍州事10501050Era unknown桂州
知某州軍州事10501051Era unknown廣州
知某州軍州事10511052Era unknown潭州
衛尉寺卿1051Era unknown
上騎都尉1052Era unknown
尚書省戶部侍郎1055Era unknown
知某州軍州事10561058Era unknown潭州
知某州軍州事10611064Era unknown廣州
尚書省工部尚書1064治平
經略安撫使1064Era unknown廣南東路
知某縣事11271127Era unknown新建
Year unknown19
OfficeEraPosting
上護軍Era unknownUnknown
兵馬鈐轄Era unknown廣南西路
史館修撰Era unknownUnknown
右正言Era unknownUnknown
安撫大使Era unknown廣南西路
尚書省刑部尚書Era unknownUnknown
尚書省工部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
尚書省左丞Era unknownUnknown
左神武軍大將軍Era unknownUnknown
左諫議大夫Era unknownUnknown
知制誥Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事皇祐虔州
禮部Era unknownUnknown
經略安撫使Era unknown廣南西路
路分兵馬鈐轄Era unknown廣南西路
輕車都尉Era unknownUnknown
遙郡刺史Era unknownUnknown
門下省給事中Era unknownUnknown
集賢院學士Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父余慶–
岳父林從周975–1025
長子; 第一子余伯莊–
次子余仲詢–
三子余叔英–
長女婿郭師愈–
二女婿孫邵–
四女婿章惇裕–
五女婿張元淳–
三女婿周熊–

AliasesCBDB

  • 余希古 别名、曾用名
  • 安道 字
  • 希古 别名、曾用名
  • 襄 諡號

StatusCBDB

  • 削籍官員
  • 地方士人/鄉紳
  • 為邑里所重
  • 史學家
  • 通曉外語
  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
孫億推薦–
劉玘推薦-9999–
高若訥遭到高若訥的反對/攻訐–
劉元瑜得到劉元瑜的支持–
石介得到石介的支持–
范仲淹支持–
孫抗為孫抗所著書作序1059–
宋咸為宋咸所著書作序1059–
宋咸為宋咸所著書作序1059–
宋咸為宋咸所著書作序1059–
杜弼為杜弼所著書作序–
周源書序由周源所作–
丘濬書序由丘濬所作–
蔡襄墓誌銘由蔡襄所作–
張思為張思作墓誌銘1059–
李虛舟為李虛舟作墓誌銘–
李虛舟為李虛舟作墓誌銘–
蘇繼為蘇繼作墓誌銘–
蘇咸熙為蘇咸熙作墓誌銘–
狄青為狄青作墓誌銘–
狄青為狄青作墓誌銘–
蕭陟為蕭陟作墓誌銘–
林從周為林從周作墓誌銘–
毛應佺為毛應佺作墓誌銘–
毛漙為毛漙作墓誌銘–
毛洵為毛洵作墓誌銘–
馬某為馬某作墓誌銘1059–
黃仲通為黃仲通作墓誌銘–
朱信為朱信作墓誌銘1059–
卞日華為卞日華作墓誌銘–
王式為王式作墓誌銘–
王氏(許逖妻)為王氏(許逖妻)作墓誌銘–
陳坦然為陳坦然作墓誌銘–
魏清為魏清作墓誌銘–
釋自寶為釋自寶作墓誌銘–
韓璜書跋由韓璜所作–
劉克莊書跋由劉克莊所作–
樓鑰書跋由樓鑰所作–
周必大書跋由周必大所作–
王十朋書跋由王十朋所作–
袁說友書跋由袁說友所作–
張元淳遺奏推薦–
孫抗為孫抗作祭文1059–
段少連為段少連作祭文–
趙元儼為趙元儼作祭文–
劉克莊書、畫由劉克莊作跋–
樓鑰書、畫由樓鑰作跋–
周必大書、畫由周必大作跋–
王十朋書、畫由王十朋作跋–
袁説友書、畫由袁説友作跋–
楊萬里世系碑記由楊萬里所作–
文天祥世系碑記由文天祥所作–
歐陽守道世系碑記由歐陽守道所作–
葛懷敏為葛懷敏作諡議–
蔡襄同僚–
王素同僚–
儂智高抵禦或討平叛軍儂智高–
歐陽修政見趨同–
尹洙政見趨同–
歐陽修神道碑由歐陽修所作–
歐陽修神道碑由歐陽修所作1059–
張思為張思作墓表–
馬某為馬某作墓表–
王式為王式作墓表–
孫億為孫億作墓表–
梁頵為梁頵作墓表–
黃珙為黃珙作墓表–
王安石墓表序由王安石所作–
歐陽修被致書由歐陽修–
李覯被致書由李覯–
蘇洵被致書由蘇洵–
張昷之為張昷之之建築物題詠、記、命名–
潘夙為潘夙之建築物題詠、記、命名–
祖無擇為祖無擇之建築物題詠、記、命名–
祖無擇為祖無擇之建築物題詠、記、命名–
孫沔為孫沔之建築物題詠、記、命名–
狄青為狄青之建築物題詠、記、命名–
狄青為狄青之建築物題詠、記、命名–
杜且為杜且之建築物題詠、記、命名–
杜應之為杜應之之建築物題詠、記、命名–
李定為李定之建築物題詠、記、命名–
王安石建築物得到王安石的題詠、記、命名–
文天祥建築物得到文天祥的題詠、記、命名–
歐陽修同道–
趙槩為趙槩作學記(書院記)–
杜應之為杜應之作學記(書院記)–
釋琳為釋琳篆匾額、器銘–
余象護佑余象(政治關係)–
石鑑採納石鑑之獻策–
孫沔為孫沔作道觀記–
楊萬里祠記由楊萬里所作–
歐陽守道祠記由歐陽守道所作–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 拔萃科;書判拔萃科
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
余襄公奏議
武溪集:二十卷
三史刊誤:四十卷
奏議(余靖):五卷
漢書刊誤:三十卷撰著者
國信語錄:一卷撰著者
國信語錄:一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity Yu Jing lived from 1000 to 1064 and is identified as a Northern Song official and historian.
    • CBDBYu Jing (12319)The record gives Yu Jing's name and dates and classifies him as a historian and civil official.
    • Souyun余靖 (22408)The profile identifies him as a Northern Song figure, while the biography supplies his official career and historical scholarship.
    • WikidataYu Jing (Q7258834)The entity is named Yu Jing, described as a Northern Song political figure, and dated to 1000 and 1064.
  2. [2] Names and posthumous title Yu Jing was originally named Xigu, was also known as Yu Xigu, used the courtesy name Andao, came from Qujiang in Shaozhou, and received the posthumous name Xiang.
    • CBDBYu Jing (12319)The names and address fields give Yu Xigu, Xigu, Andao, Xiang, and Qujiang.
    • Souyun余靖 (22408)The biographies give the former name, courtesy name, Qujiang origin, modern Shaoguan location, and posthumous title.
    • WikidataYu Jing (Q7258834)The name list and name claims include Yu Xigu, Xigu, Andao, and Xiang.
  3. [3] Early career and historical collation He passed the jinshi examination in 1024, began as assistant magistrate of Gan County, rose through the posts of Secretary Assistant and Collator in the Jixian Institute, and collated three histories with Wang Zhu.
    • CBDBYu Jing (12319)The examination entry identifies him as a jinshi.
    • Souyun余靖 (22408)The biographies jointly provide the 1024 examination, early offices, Jixian appointment, and joint collation of the three histories with Wang Zhu.
  4. [4] Jingyou demotion In 1036 he submitted a memorial about Fan Zhongyan's demotion, was sent to supervise the liquor tax in Junzhou, and later became prefect of Yingzhou.
    • Souyun余靖 (22408)All four biographies describe the Jingyou 3 memorial, demotion to supervise Junzhou liquor tax, and later appointment at Yingzhou.
  5. [5] Fan Zhongyan episode When Fan Zhongyan lost office for remonstrating, Yu Jing and Yin Shu defended him; Yu Jing was demoted with Yin Shu and Ouyang Xiu, and later gradually recovered his former office.
    • CBDBYu Jing (12319)The associated passages describe Fan Zhongyan's removal, Yu Jing and Yin Shu's intervention, and their joint demotion with Ouyang Xiu.
    • Souyun余靖 (22408)The biographies confirm Yu Jing's memorial over Fan Zhongyan's demotion and his own demotion and later restoration.
  6. [6] Qingli remonstrance In Qingli 3 (1043), Yu Jing became Right Remonstrant, supported the new policies, and repeatedly proposed frontier measures.
    • Souyun余靖 (22408)The biographies give his Qingli office, support for the new policies, and repeated frontier proposals.
  7. [7] Khitan missions Yu Jing made three missions to the Khitan and did not dishonor his missions; accounts differ on the consequences of his Khitan-language poem or study of the language.
    • Souyun余靖 (22408)The biographies mention three Khitan missions and present the two accounts of the Khitan-language poem, censure, resignation, and return home.
  8. [8] Tanzhou and Guizhou Around Huangyou 4 (1052), he served successively as prefect of Tanzhou and Guizhou and administered the suppression of banditry in both Guangnan circuits; the sequence of the Guizhou appointment is disputed in the biographies.
    • CBDBYu Jing (12319)The office locations include Tanzhou and Guizhou.
    • Souyun余靖 (22408)The biographies describe the Huangyou 4 appointments, Guangnan banditry administration, and the differing wording for the Guizhou appointment.
  9. [9] Nong Zhigao campaign and promotions The following year Yu Jing helped Di Qing and Sun Mian defeat Nong Zhigao, remained in Guangxi for the aftermath, and then received a series of promotions and transfers.
    • CBDBYu Jing (12319)The office data include Vice Minister of Works, Academician of the Jixian Institute, and a later Tanzhou posting.
    • Souyun余靖 (22408)The biographies describe the joint campaign against Nong Zhigao, Guangxi postwar administration, and the subsequent promotions and Tanzhou and Qingzhou appointments.
  10. [10] Jiayou appointments During the Jiayou era, Yu Jing served as Guangxi Military and Pacification Commissioner after the Jiaozhi incursions and then became prefect of Guangzhou as Left Vice Councillor.
    • CBDBYu Jing (12319)The office data give Left Vice Councillor and Guangzhou as an office location.
    • Souyun余靖 (22408)The biographies describe the Jiaozhi disturbance, Guangxi pacification appointment, and subsequent Guangzhou appointment.
  11. [11] Dating of Guangzhou appointment The dating of the Guangzhou appointment differs: one account gives Jiayou 6 (1061), while another connects the Jiaozhi disturbance and pacification appointment with the period after Jiayou 5.
    • CBDBYu Jing (12319)The office data assign the Guangzhou posting an initial year of 1061.
    • Souyun余靖 (22408)One biography dates Guangzhou to Jiayou 6, while another dates the Jiaozhi disturbance and pacification appointment to after Jiayou 5.
  12. [12] Final office and death After Yingzong's accession he became Minister of Works; in Zhiping 1 (1064) he was recalled, fell ill and died on the road at sixty-five, and received the posthumous name Xiang.
    • CBDBYu Jing (12319)The office and life data give Minister of Works, a 1064 Zhiping posting, the 1064 death year, and the posthumous title Xiang.
    • Souyun余靖 (22408)The biographies describe his appointment after Yingzong's accession, recall in Zhiping 1, death on the road at sixty-five, and posthumous title.
  13. [13] Family Yu Jing's father was Yu Qing, his father-in-law was Lin Congzhou, and he had three sons and five sons-in-law named in the family data.
    • CBDBYu Jing (12319)The family fields identify Yu Qing, Lin Congzhou, three sons, and five sons-in-law.
  14. [14] Recommendations Yu Jing recommended Sun Yi, recognized Liu Qi's ability, praised him in a recommendation, and sought an appointment for him at Dan.
    • CBDBYu Jing (12319)The association fields show Yu Jing's recommendation of Sun Yi and his praise and recommendation of Liu Qi for service at Dan.
  15. [15] Principal works Yu Jing wrote the twenty-volume Wuxi ji, the one-volume Qingli Zhengdan Guoxin yulu, and the three-volume Jian cao.
    • CBDBYu Jing (12319)The works list includes Wuxi ji in twenty volumes and Guoxin yulu in one volume.
    • Souyun余靖 (22408)The biographies name Wuxi ji, Qingli Zhengdan Guoxin yulu, and Jian cao with their respective lengths.
  16. [16] Other titles Other associated titles include Hanshu kanwu in thirty juan, Sanshi kanwu in forty juan, Zouyi in five juan, Yuxiang gong zouyi, and Guoxin yulu in one juan.
    • CBDBYu Jing (12319)The works fields list Yuxiang gong zouyi, Sanshi kanwu in forty juan, Zouyi in five juan, Hanshu kanwu in thirty juan, and Guoxin yulu in one juan.
  17. [17] Poetry compilation A two-volume collection of Yu Jing's poems was compiled from Wuxi ji, with poems outside the collection appended at the end.
    • Souyun余靖 (22408)The poetic works note gives two volumes of Yu Jing's poems and says that poems outside the collection were appended at the end.