Fan Chunren

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

He was the second son of Fan Zhongyan, and his mother was Li. He studied under Hu Yuan and Sun Fu in his youth. He passed the jinshi examination in the first year of the Huangyou era (1049) and, through his father's hereditary privilege, received appointment as a Grand Blesser of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices; because he remained with his father, he did not immediately enter office. After his father's death, he became a Secretary in the Palace Library and magistrate of Xiangcheng in Ruzhou, later serving as assistant judge in Xuzhou and magistrate of Xiangyi.[3]

In the first year of the Zhiping era (1064), he was promoted to Transport Circuit Judge for Jiangnan East and summoned as Palace Censor. During the Puyi debate he repeatedly memorialized against posthumously honoring Prince Pu; he was consequently sent out as assistant prefect of Anzhou, then made prefect of Qizhou, and later served as judicial commissioner for Jingxi and deputy transport commissioner for Jingxi and Shaanxi.[4]

After Shenzong's accession, he was summoned to the posts of qiju shereng and tongzhi jianyuan, received concurrent appointments in the Jixian Academy and as co-editor of the Daily Records, and was transferred to supervise the Imperial College. Because he opposed Wang Anshi's reforms and argued that the new policies harmed the people, his forceful remonstrances led to his appointment as prefect of Hezhong. He was transferred to the Chengdu Circuit as transport commissioner and warned the prefectures and counties not to implement the new policies hastily.[5]

He later served as prefect of Lizhou, Qingzhou, Xinyang Army, and Qizhou. After requesting release from office, he supervised the Western Capital Branch Censorate and was again appointed prefect of Hezhong.[6]

After Zhezong's accession, he returned as prefect of Qingzhou in 1086. Soon afterward he was summoned as a Supervising Secretary, advanced to Minister of Personnel, and made associate head of the Privy Council; in 1088 he became Right Vice Chancellor concurrently serving as Secretariat Director. When Zhezong took personal control and Zhang Dun became chief councillor, he firmly resigned from the executive, was sent out as prefect of Yingchang, and later served as prefect of Taiyuan and Henan.[7]

In 1093, the eighth year of Yuanyou, he was recalled and again made Right Vice Chancellor, but was once more sent out as prefect of Yingchang. After offending Zhang Dun and being entered in the Yuanyou faction register, he was repeatedly demoted, first to Military Vice Commissioner of Wu'an and ultimately to residence at Yongzhou.[8]

After Huizong's accession, one account places him in the Nanjing branch office and living at Dengzhou, while another says that he returned to Xu to recuperate. He was repeatedly appointed Grand Academician of the Palace of Literary Culture, but requested retirement because of an eye disorder. He died in the first year of the Jianzhong Jingguo era (1101), aged seventy-five, and was posthumously named Zhongxuan.[9]

Family and associations

His wife was Wang. He had an elder brother, Fan Chunyou, younger brothers Fan Chunli and Fan Chuncui, and five sons, in order, Fan Zhengmin, Fan Zhengping, Fan Zhengsi, Fan Zhenglu, and Fan Zhengguo.[10]

He studied with Hu Yuan and Sun Fu and counted Zhang Hui and Shi Daren as friends.[11]

Political views and writings

Fan Chunren opposed Wang Anshi's new policies because he considered them harmful to the people; in local office he warned the prefectures and counties not to implement them hastily, and his remonstrances were notably forceful.[12]

His writings include the twenty-juan 《范忠宣集》, the five-juan 《彈事》 and 《國論》, and the twenty-juan 《言行錄》. The surviving corpus comprises twenty juan of collected works, two juan of memorials, and one juan of supplementary writings, with five juan of poetry in 《范忠宣集》. Other associated titles include 《范忠宣奏議》, 《范忠宣集遺文》, 《忠宣公詩餘》, and 《尚書解》.[13]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1064 轉運司判官
  2. 1065 三司鹽鐵判官
  3. 1067 轉運使 治平
  4. 1068 轉運副使
  5. 1070 知某府軍府事
  6. 1074 尚書省工部工部司郎中
  7. 1074 知某州軍州事
  8. 1076 知某州軍州事
  9. 1085 知某州軍州事 元豐
  10. 1086 簽書樞密院事
  11. 1088 尚書右僕射兼中書侍郎 元祐
  12. 1093 尚書右僕射兼中書侍郎 元祐
  13. 1146 知某府軍府事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
轉運司判官10641064Era unknown江南東路
三司鹽鐵判官10651067Era unknown宋朝
轉運使10671070治平成都府路
轉運副使10681069Era unknown陝西路
知某府軍府事10701071Era unknown河中府
尚書省工部工部司郎中1074Era unknown
知某州軍州事10741077Era unknown慶州
知某州軍州事10761077Era unknown慶州
知某州軍州事1085元豐慶州
簽書樞密院事10861087Era unknown宋朝
尚書右僕射兼中書侍郎1088元祐宋朝
尚書右僕射兼中書侍郎1093元祐宋朝
知某府軍府事11461148Era unknown河中府
Year unknown43
OfficeEraPosting
中大夫Era unknownUnknown
中書侍郎Era unknownUnknown
侍御史Era unknownUnknown
分司Era unknownUnknown
判國子監事Era unknownUnknown
右相Era unknownUnknown
同修起居注Era unknownUnknown
同知樞密院事Era unknownUnknown
同知諫院Era unknownUnknown
國公Era unknownUnknown
天章閣待制Era unknownUnknown
太中大夫Era unknownUnknown
尚書省兵部兵部司員外郎Era unknownUnknown
尚書省刑部刑部司郎中Era unknownUnknown
朝散大夫Era unknownUnknown
朝議大夫Era unknownUnknown
直集賢院Era unknownUnknown
直龍圖閣Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown永州
知某州軍州事Era unknown和州
知某州軍州事Era unknown蘄州
知某州軍州事Era unknown齊州
知某府軍府事Era unknown潁昌府
知某縣事Era unknown襄城
知某縣事Era unknown武進
知某縣事Era unknown長葛
知某縣事Era unknown范縣
知某軍事Era unknown信陽軍
知諫院Era unknownUnknown
磨勘諸路提點刑獄司Era unknownUnknown
管勾西京留守司御史臺公事Era unknownUnknown
經略安撫使Era unknown陝西環慶
著作佐郎Era unknownUnknown
觀察判官Era unknown許州
觀文殿大學士Era unknownUnknown
觀文殿學士Era unknownUnknown
路提點刑獄公事Era unknown京西路
轉運副使Era unknown京西路
通判某州軍州事Era unknown安州
都水監丞Era unknownUnknown
門下省給事中Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父范仲淹989–1052
岳父王質1001–1045
母李氏(范純仁母)–
姻親韓宗道1027–1097
兄范純祐1024–1063
弟范純禮1031–1106
弟范純粹1046–1117
妻子王氏(范純仁妻)1031–1098
外甥周鍔–
長子; 第一子范正民–
次子范正平–
三子范正思–
四子范正路–
五子范正國–
外孫司馬朴–
孫范直清–
曾孫; 重孫范公偁–
長女婿崔保孫–
二女婿莊公岳–
四女婿蔡穀–
五女婿郭忠孝–1126
三女婿司馬宏–

AliasesCBDB

  • 堯夫 字
  • 忠宣 諡號

StatusCBDB

  • 良吏;循吏
  • [財政官員]
  • 入元祐黨籍者
  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
姚勔是姚勔的恩主–
張徽友1095–
施大任友–
杜純推薦–
朱光庭推薦1095–
余象被余象推薦–
來之邵遭到來之邵的反對/攻訐1095–
吳材遭到吳材的反對/攻訐1095–
种古遭到种古的反對/攻訐–
檀固遭到檀固的反對/攻訐–
孫永欣賞/器重–
孫復為孫復之門人1095–
胡瑗為胡瑗之學生–
張紆學生為張紆–
馮如晦得到馮如晦的支持–
檀固得到檀固的支持1095–
徐勣得到徐勣的支持–
蔡克明得到蔡克明的支持–
劉渤得到劉渤的支持–
司馬光為司馬光所著書作序1095–
張昪為張昪所著書作序1095–
王伋為王伋所著書作序–
樓鑰書序由樓鑰所作–
畢仲游墓誌銘由畢仲游所作1095–
曾肇墓誌銘由曾肇所作1095–
張景憲為張景憲作墓誌銘1095–
范子儀為范子儀作墓誌銘1095–
富弼為富弼作墓誌銘1095–
韓絳為韓絳作墓誌銘–
毌沆為毌沆作墓誌銘–
陳安仁為陳安仁作墓誌銘–
范純誠為范純誠作墓誌銘–
宋道為宋道作墓誌銘–
蔡漸為蔡漸作墓誌銘–
王慎言為王慎言作墓誌銘–
閻充國為閻充國作墓誌銘–
謝景初為謝景初作墓誌銘–
尹構為尹構作墓誌銘1095–
蘇澄為蘇澄作墓誌銘–
王尚恭為王尚恭作墓誌銘–
許J為許J作墓誌銘1095–
李庠為李庠作墓誌銘–
張公裕為張公裕作墓誌銘–
李庠為李庠作墓誌銘–
林廣為林廣作墓誌銘–
林廣為林廣作墓誌銘–
許渤為許渤作墓誌銘–
劉貽慶為劉貽慶作墓誌銘–
呂頤浩書跋由呂頤浩所作–
朱熹書跋由朱熹所作–
陸游書跋由陸游所作–
周必大書跋由周必大所作–
朱長文書跋由朱長文所作–
張擴被張擴醫愈1095–
司馬朴養育–
李徽之相唱和–
閻灝相唱和1095–
范純禮為范純禮作傳–
范純粹為范純粹作傳–
范正國為范正國作傳–
范正平為范正平作傳–
范純祐為范純祐作傳–
范正民為范正民作傳–
范正思為范正思作傳–
王安石反對/不支持王安石的政策–
陳安石為陳安石作祭文–
楚建中為楚建中作祭文1095–
張方平為張方平作祭文–
張問為張問作祭文1095–
傅堯俞為傅堯俞作祭文1095–
富弼為富弼作祭文1095–
韓琦為韓琦作祭文1095–
韓琦為韓琦作祭文1095–
韓絳為韓絳作祭文–
鮮于侁為鮮于侁作祭文–
呂公著為呂公著作祭文–
毌沆為毌沆作祭文–
司馬光為司馬光作祭文–
蔡挺為蔡挺作祭文1095–
蔡延慶為蔡延慶作祭文–
周師厚為周師厚作祭文1095–
程顥為程顥作祭文1095–
范鎮為范鎮作祭文–
司馬旦為司馬旦作祭文–
司馬旦為司馬旦作祭文–
王慎言為王慎言作祭文–
閻充國為閻充國作祭文–
滕元發為滕元發作祭文–
趙卨為趙卨作祭文1095–
謝景初為謝景初作祭文1095–
謝景平為謝景平作祭文1095–
司馬康為司馬康作祭文–
范仲淹為范仲淹作祭文–
郭逵為郭逵作祭文1095–
范純祐為范純祐作祭文–
曹佾為曹佾作祭文–
畢仲游祭文由畢仲游所作1095–
畢仲游祭文由畢仲游所作1095–
陳瓘祭文由陳瓘所作1095–
劉安上祭文由劉安上所作–

Showing the first 100 of 164 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
恩蔭、蔭補(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
范忠宣集
范忠宣奏議
范忠宣集遺文
忠宣公詩餘
尚書解

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates Fan Chunren was a Northern Song official who lived from 1027 to 1101.
    • CBDBFan Chunren (559)The basic record gives the name Fan Chunren, birth year 1027, death year 1101, and Song dynasty affiliation.
    • Souyun范純仁 (29894)The profile and all three biographical texts place Fan Chunren in the Northern Song and give his life dates as 1027–1101.
    • WikidataFan Chunren (Q15926068)The item identifies Fan Chunren as a Song-dynasty politician dated 1027–1101, and its birth and death statements give 1027 and 1101.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and disputed place of origin Fan Chunren's courtesy name was Yaofu and his posthumous name Zhongxuan. His place of origin is given both as Luoyang and as Wu County, while the biographies identify him with Wu County in Suzhou.
    • CBDBFan Chunren (559)The alternate-name fields give Yaofu and Zhongxuan, while the address fields give Luoyang and Wu County.
    • Souyun范純仁 (29894)The profile and biographies give the courtesy name Yaofu, identify him with Wu County in Suzhou, and record the posthumous name Zhongxuan.
    • WikidataFan Chunren (Q15926068)The name records list Yaofu and Zhongxuan among his Chinese aliases.
  3. [3] Family, education, and entry into office Fan Chunren was Fan Zhongyan's second son, his mother was Li, and he studied with Hu Yuan and Sun Fu; he passed the Huangyou-era jinshi examination, received a hereditary appointment, and entered office only after his father's death.
    • CBDBFan Chunren (559)The kinship, association, examination, and office fields identify Fan Zhongyan as his father, Li as his mother, Hu Yuan and Sun Fu as teachers, the jinshi and hereditary-entry statuses, and his early offices at the Palace Library, Xiangcheng, and Xuzhou.
    • Souyun范純仁 (29894)The three biographies jointly describe him as Fan Zhongyan's second son, a student of Hu Yuan and Sun Fu, a Huangyou-era jinshi, a beneficiary of his father's privilege, a non-officeholder while attending his father, and an official after his father's death.
  4. [4] Career in the Zhiping era In 1064 Fan Chunren became a Jiangnan East transport official and Palace Censor, opposed the posthumous honoring of Prince Pu during the Puyi debate, and then held offices in Anzhou, Qizhou, Jingxi, and Shaanxi.
    • CBDBFan Chunren (559)The office record confirms a Jiangnan East transport-circuit appointment beginning in 1064.
    • Souyun范純仁 (29894)The biographies detail his Zhiping-era appointments, the Puyi remonstrances, his transfer to Anzhou and Qizhou, and his later Jingxi and Shaanxi judicial and transport posts.
  5. [5] Opposition to the new policies After Shenzong's accession, Fan Chunren held posts in the remonstrance and record-keeping offices, opposed Wang Anshi's reforms as harmful to the people, and was transferred through Hezhong and the Chengdu Circuit while warning against hasty implementation.
    • CBDBFan Chunren (559)The office records list the Hezhong prefecture appointment and the Chengdu Circuit transport commissionership.
    • Souyun范純仁 (29894)The biographies describe his Shenzong-era appointments, opposition to Wang Anshi's reforms, his forceful remonstrances, the Hezhong and Chengdu transfers, and his warning that the new policies should not be implemented hastily.
  6. [6] Later local appointments He served in Lizhou, Qingzhou, Xinyang Army, and Qizhou, supervised the Western Capital Branch Censorate after requesting release, and returned to Hezhong.
    • CBDBFan Chunren (559)The office data list Qingzhou, Xinyang Army, Qizhou, the Western Capital Branch Censorate, and Hezhong; Lizhou is supplied by the biographies.
    • Souyun范純仁 (29894)The biographies give the sequence of his Lizhou, Qingzhou, Xinyang Army, Qizhou, Western Capital Branch Censorate, and second Hezhong appointments.
  7. [7] Yuanyou appointments After Zhezong's accession, Fan Chunren returned to Qingzhou in 1086, joined the Privy Council, and in 1088 became Right Vice Chancellor concurrently serving as Secretariat Director before later provincial appointments.
    • CBDBFan Chunren (559)The office data list the associate Privy Council post, the Supervising Secretary post, the Right Vice Chancellor and Secretariat Director post beginning in 1088, and Yingchang prefecture.
    • Souyun范純仁 (29894)The biographies describe his return to Qingzhou, summons to the Supervising Secretary and Personnel posts, entry into the Privy Council, promotion in Yuanyou's third year, and later appointments at Yingchang, Taiyuan, and Henan after Zhang Dun became chief councillor.
  8. [8] Faction register and demotion In 1093 Fan Chunren was recalled as Right Vice Chancellor and sent again to Yingchang; after offending Zhang Dun and being entered in the Yuanyou faction register, he was demoted to Wu'an and then placed at Yongzhou.
    • CBDBFan Chunren (559)The office data record the 1093 Right Vice Chancellor appointment and Yongzhou, while the status data explicitly place him in the Yuanyou faction register.
    • Souyun范純仁 (29894)The biographies describe his renewed Right Vice Chancellor appointment in Yuanyou's eighth year, his departure for Yingchang, conflict with Zhang Dun, successive demotions, and residence at Yongzhou.
  9. [9] Huizong era and posthumous name The accounts differ on Fan Chunren's residence after Huizong's accession, but agree that he was appointed Grand Academician, retired because of eye disease, died in 1101 at seventy-five, and received the posthumous name Zhongxuan.
    • CBDBFan Chunren (559)The basic data list the Grand Academician title, the posthumous name Zhongxuan, and the death year 1101.
    • Souyun范純仁 (29894)The biographies give the differing Huizong-era accounts of Nanjing and Dengzhou or a return to Xu, and describe the Grand Academician appointments, eye disease, retirement request, death in Jianzhong Jingguo's first year, age seventy-five, and posthumous name.
    • WikidataFan Chunren (Q15926068)The item description and date statements confirm the 1101 death date.
  10. [10] Wife, siblings, and children The kinship data name Fan Chunren's mother and wife, his elder and younger brothers, and his five sons in birth order.
    • CBDBFan Chunren (559)The kinship entries identify his mother, wife, elder brother, younger brothers, and five sons with their names and order.
    • WikidataFan Chunren (Q15926068)The relationship statements independently confirm a mother, spouse, three siblings, and five children; the names and birth order are supplied by the kinship entries.
  11. [11] Teachers and friends Fan Chunren studied with Hu Yuan and Sun Fu and was associated as a friend with Zhang Hui and Shi Daren.
    • CBDBFan Chunren (559)The association entries classify Sun Fu and Hu Yuan as teachers or scholarly associates, and Zhang Hui and Shi Daren as friends.
    • Souyun范純仁 (29894)The biographies explicitly state that he studied with Hu Yuan and Sun Fu.
  12. [12] Political views Fan Chunren opposed Wang Anshi's new policies because he considered them harmful to the people and warned local officials against hasty implementation.
    • Souyun范純仁 (29894)The three biographies describe his opposition to the reforms on the grounds that they harmed the people, his warning against hasty implementation, and the forceful character of his remonstrances.
  13. [13] Writings Fan Chunren's recorded works include the twenty-juan Fan Zhongxuan ji, memorials, essays, a recorded sayings collection, and several other associated titles; the surviving corpus has specified volumes of collected works, memorials, supplementary writings, and poetry.
    • CBDBFan Chunren (559)The work-title entries list Fan Zhongxuan ji, Fan Zhongxuan zouyi, Fan Zhongxuan ji yiwen, Zhongxuan gong shiyu, and Shangshu jie.
    • Souyun范純仁 (29894)The biographies give the titles and volume counts for Fan Zhongxuan ji, Danshi, Guolun, and Yanxing lu, and specify the surviving twenty-juan collected works, two juan of memorials, one juan of supplementary writings, and five juan of poetry.