Zhang Mao

TimelineCBDB

1. 1466 庶吉士 成化
2. 1466 翰林庶吉士 成化
3. 1467 大理評事 成化
4. 1467 知縣 成化
5. 1467 編修 成化
6. 1467 翰林院編修 成化
7. 1468 大理寺左評事 成化
8. 1470 提刑按察使司僉事 成化
9. 1473 提刑按察使司僉事 成化
10. 1501 國子祭酒 弘治
11. 1503 國子祭酒 弘治
12. 1511 禮部侍郎 正德
13. 1522 太子少保 嘉靖

Office recordsCBDB

FamilyCBDB

AliasesCBDB

• 十 行第
• 德懋 字
• 戇夫 室名、別號
• 文懿 諡號
• 楓山 室名、別號
• 楓山先生 室名、別號
• 楓木庵 室名、別號
• 瀔濱遺老 室名、別號
• 闇然子 室名、別號
• 闇然翁 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

• [為官者：文]
• 收徒講學
• 思想家
• 並稱/齊名

AssociationsCBDB

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ExaminationsCBDB

WorksCBDB

Citations

1. [1] Identity, dates, and status The records identify Zhang Mao as 章懋, give two different date ranges, and characterize him as a Ming official and thinker.
   • CBDBZhang Mao (34532)The biographical record supplies the English and Chinese names, dates 1436–1521, the Ming affiliation, and official and thinker statuses.
   • Souyun章懋 (50434)The biographies give the alternative dates 1437–1522 and identify him as a Ming figure from Lanxi.
   • WikidataZhang Mao (Q15909987)The index identifies Zhang Mao and describes him as a Ming-dynasty politician dated approximately 1437–1522, while its date statements preserve 1437, 1436, and 1521.
2. [2] Names and sobriquets His courtesy name was Demao; the listed studio names and sobriquets include Anranzi, Gangfu, Fengshan, Fengmuan, Gubinyilao, and Anranweng, while Wenyi is posthumous and Fengshan Xiansheng is the name used by his disciples.
   • CBDBZhang Mao (34532)The name table lists Demao, Gangfu, Fengshan, Fengmuan, Gubin yilao, Anranzi, Anranweng, and Wenyi, with the corresponding name categories.
   • Souyun章懋 (50434)The biographies identify Demao, the posthumous name Wenyi, and the designation Fengshan Xiansheng used by his students.
   • WikidataZhang Mao (Q15909987)The English alias list supplies the romanized forms Anranweng, Demao, Fengshan, Fengshan Xiansheng, Fengshanxiansheng, Gangfu, Gubinyilao, and Wenyi.
3. [3] Variant late sobriquets and origin The late sobriquet appears in three Chinese written forms, and Zhang Mao is identified as a native of Lanxi in Jinhua Prefecture, Zhejiang.
   • CBDBZhang Mao (34532)The record gives the form 瀔濱遺老 and the basic native-place entry 蘭溪.
   • Souyun章懋 (50434)The biographical entries give the forms 穀濱遺老 and 瀔濱遺老 and place him in Lanxi, Jinhua Prefecture, Zhejiang.
   • WikidataZhang Mao (Q15909987)The alias index preserves the form 榖濱遺老.
4. [4] Ancestors and parents The kinship entries name 章叔良 as great-grandfather, give two alternative grandfathers, identify 章蕃 as the father with dates 1416–1501, and name the mother as 吳氏.
   • CBDBZhang Mao (34532)The kinship data names the great-grandfather, the two alternative grandfathers, father 章蕃 with his dates, and mother 吳氏.
5. [5] Siblings, spouse, and children The family entries identify two younger brothers, the wife 郭玉 with dates 1433–1504, and four sons in birth order, with 章接 born in 1517.
   • CBDBZhang Mao (34532)The kinship data list the two brothers, wife 郭玉 with her dates, and the four sons in order, including 1517 for 章接.
6. [6] Other relatives and descendants The kinship entries also list 章檉, 章拯, 郭彌, 趙儆, 章贄, 章訢, and 章衢, with dates supplied for the first three named relatives and for 章訢.
   • CBDBZhang Mao (34532)The kinship data give the relationships, names, and available dates for the extended relatives, clansman, grandson, and great-grandson.
7. [7] Examinations and Hanlin appointment The examination and office entries list 鄉貢舉人, 生員, and 進士, followed by the 1466 shujishi appointment and the 1467 Hanlin compiler appointment; the biographies add first place in the metropolitan examination.
   • CBDBZhang Mao (34532)The examination and office records supply the three examination statuses, 1466 for shujishi, and 1467 for the Hanlin compiler appointment.
   • Souyun章懋 (50434)The biographies describe the Chenghua examination, first place in the metropolitan examination, selection as shujishi, and appointment as a Hanlin compiler.
8. [8] Lantern Festival remonstrance The biography recounts the remonstrance against the Chenghua emperor’s lantern display, the court beating, the Linwu demotion, the Nanjing reassignment, and the title Four Hanlin Remonstrators.
   • Souyun章懋 (50434)The biography describes the lantern remonstrance, court beating, Linwu appointment, Nanjing reassignment, and the four remonstrators.
   • CBDBZhang Mao (34532)The office and association entries give the Linwu magistracy, its 1467–1468 dates, the Nanjing judicial office, and the friendship with 羅倫.
9. [9] Fujian service and retreat The biographies and office entries record service as a Fujian assistant commissioner, suppression of the Ning and Sha disturbances, an unsuccessful request for retirement, and his subsequent reading, lecturing, and teaching.
   • Souyun章懋 (50434)The biographies describe the Fujian appointment, suppression of disturbances, the denied retirement request, and his home-based reading, lecturing, and teaching.
   • CBDBZhang Mao (34532)The office data list the Fujian assistant-commissioner entries and the status entries for taking students and lecturing.
10. [10] Hongzhi academy appointment In Hongzhi 16 (1503), Zhang Mao was appointed Nanjing director of the Imperial Academy; he initially did not go because of his father’s death, then took office after mourning when his renewed refusal was denied.
    • Souyun章懋 (50434)The biographies explain the Hongzhi 16 appointment, the initial absence during mourning, and the eventual assumption of office.
    • CBDBZhang Mao (34532)The office entry gives the Nanjing Imperial Academy post from 1503 to 1507.
11. [11] Zhengde retirement petitions The biography records the first-year Zhengde retirement request, its five rejected memorials, the renewed illness-based petition, and approval in the third month of the following year.
    • Souyun章懋 (50434)The biography gives the five rejected memorials, the illness-based petition, and approval in the third month of the following year.
    • CBDBZhang Mao (34532)The office chronology ends the Nanjing academy appointment in 1507, consistent with the second-year Zhengde departure.
12. [12] Late offices and differing final rank He declined the Nanjing Taichang and Nanjing Vice Minister of Rites appointments; accounts differ between a final Nanjing Minister of Rites appointment and Nanjing Vice Minister of Rites as the highest office, while his posthumous honor was Taizi shaobao and Wenyi.
    • Souyun章懋 (50434)The biographies give the Zhengde appointments, the two accounts of the final office, retirement, the posthumous title, and Wenyi.
    • CBDBZhang Mao (34532)The office entries list the 1511 Nanjing Vice Minister of Rites post, the Nanjing Minister of Rites, the 1522 Taizi shaobao entry, and Wenyi.
13. [13] Friendships The association entries identify 羅倫 and 鄭錡 as friends and 鄭晃 as a friend from the same examination year.
    • CBDBZhang Mao (34532)The association entries list 羅倫 and 鄭錡 as friends and 鄭晃 as a same-year friend.
14. [14] Liu Dingzhi anecdote The anecdote places Liu Dingzhi as Zhang Mao’s instructor during the shujishi period, describes the two examination pieces and Liu’s reaction, and says Liu did not help after Zhang’s demotion.
    • Souyun章懋 (50434)The literary anecdote identifies 劉定之 as instructor, recounts the two examination pieces and his reaction, and relates the later failure to help.
15. [15] Poetry and literary reputation The literary assessment emphasizes his contemporary moral reputation over literary display, praises “Hearing Orioles in the Palace,” and records the mistaken attribution and textual variant of the poem in the Fengshan collection.
    • Souyun章懋 (50434)The literary entry discusses his moral reputation, the poem 《禁中聞鶯》, the mistaken imperial attribution, and the textual difference between 君王 and 及時.
16. [16] Works The listed works include the Fengshan collection and recorded editions of the Fengshan sayings, other collections and lectures, and several local histories and the Zhengxue bian attributed to him; the recorded juan counts vary.
    • Souyun章懋 (50434)The biographies list 《楓山語錄》 and 《楓山集》 and give a four-juan form of 《楓山集》.
    • CBDBZhang Mao (34532)The works data list the collections, sayings, lectures, the Anranzi collection, and the local histories, sayings editions, and Zhengxue bian for which he is listed as author.