Shi Zhongli

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公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Shi Zhongli was the son of Shi Xizai (928–984),[5] the grandson of Shi Jiyuan (904–964), and the great-grandson of Shi Yanwei; his grandmother was Niu shi and his great-grandmother was Zhang shi.[6] His paternal uncles included Shi Xigu and Shi Xizheng.[7]

He had four sons—Shi Jujian, Shi Yijian, Shi Zhaojian, and Shi Congjian—and an elder daughter.[8] Shi Congjian was born in 1003 and died in 1049.[9] The husband of his elder daughter was Fan shi; the husbands of his second and third daughters were Guo shi and Shen shi.[10] His grandsons included Shi Zuliang, Shi Zuchong, Shi Zuwen, Shi Zuxian, Shi Zuyuan, Shi Zuren, and Shi Zufang.[11]

He entered office through his father's privilege as Xitou gongfengguan; from 991 to 994, he served as zhi mou junshi at Shaowu Army, then became an assistant at the Guanglu Court. In the third year of Xianping, he held the post of Dianzhong cheng while serving in the Jixian Academy.[12]

After Emperor Renzong's accession, he served as Hubu langzhong and Shiguan xiuzhuan while inspecting judicial cases in the capital; he later held Vice Minister of Rites and supervisor of the Southern Bureau of the Ministry of Personnel, was assigned to the Sansi Hubu Gouyuan, and served as Libu langzhong and zhizhigao while overseeing the Office of Evaluating Officials.[13] He subsequently held Right Remonstrance Counsellor, jishizhong, Hanlin Academician, and supervisor of the Secret Library; he later became Vice Minister of Rites and concurrently held xueshi chengzhi and Longtuge xueshi.[14]

In the fourth year of Jingyou (1037), he was appointed canzhi zhengshi; the following year he left that post, became Vice Minister of Revenue, and headed the Shangshu Metropolitan Administration.[15] He later retired as Junior Preceptor to the Heir and was advanced to Junior Preceptor.[16] He died in the first year of Huangyou (1049), in the eighth month, in the capital of Kaifeng, at the age of 78; he was posthumously granted Grand Tutor to the Heir and given the posthumous name Wending, and was buried in Luoyang.[17]

Character and associations

He was described as broad-minded and unconventional, fond of joking and guests, familiar with court precedents, and not eager to seek fame.[18] After his appointment to the Jixian Academy, he became friendly with Li Zong'e, Yang Yi, Liu Yun, and others;[19] he collated the secretarial collection, and texts that passed through his hands were widely transmitted.[20]

Works and posthumous commemoration

His collected works comprised twenty volumes;[21] they are now lost.[22] Song Qi wrote his epitaph and xingzhuang,[23] while Su Song wrote his spirit-path stele inscription.[24]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 991 知某軍事
  2. 1037 參知政事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某軍事991994Era unknown邵武軍
參知政事1037Era unknown宋朝
Year unknown30
OfficeEraPosting
光祿寺丞Era unknownUnknown
參知政事Era unknownUnknown
史館修撰Era unknownUnknown
吏部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
太傅Era unknownUnknown
太子太傅Era unknownUnknown
太子少傅Era unknownUnknown
太子少師Era unknownUnknown
少師Era unknownUnknown
尚書省刑部刑部司員外郎Era unknownUnknown
尚書省吏部司封司郎中Era unknownUnknown
尚書省戶部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
尚書省戶部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
尚書省戶部戶部司郎中Era unknownUnknown
府Era unknownUnknown
殿中丞Era unknownUnknown
直集賢院Era unknownUnknown
知制誥Era unknownUnknown
禮部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
秘閣Era unknown樂陵郡
秘閣Era unknownUnknown
翰林學士Era unknownUnknown
翰林學士承旨Era unknownUnknown
西頭供奉官Era unknownUnknown
諫議大夫Era unknownUnknown
資政殿大學士Era unknownUnknown
資政殿學士Era unknownUnknown
起居郎Era unknownUnknown
門下省給事中Era unknownUnknown
龍圖閣學士Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖石延威–
祖父石繼遠904–964
祖父牛氏(石中立祖母)–
父石熙載928–984
從父;伯叔父石熙古–
從父;伯叔父石熙政–
長子; 第一子石居簡–
次子石夷簡–
三子石昭簡–
四子石從簡1003–1049
孫石祖良–
孫石祖冲–
孫石祖溫–
孫石祖賢–
孫石祖元–
孫石祖仁–
孫石祖方–
長女石氏(石中立長女)–
長女婿范氏(石中立長女婿)–
二女婿郭氏(石中立二女婿)–
三女婿沈氏(石中立三女婿)–
曾祖母張氏(石中立曾祖母)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 文定 諡號
  • 表臣 字

StatusCBDB

  • 校堪學家
  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
宋祁墓誌銘由宋祁所作–
蘇頌神道碑由蘇頌所作1039–
宋祁行狀由宋祁所作–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
恩蔭、蔭補(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
文集(石中立):二十卷

Citations

  1. [1] Name and lifespan Shi Zhongli's name and lifespan, 972–1049, are consistently given across the records.
  2. [2] Period, office, and collation Shi Zhongli belonged to the Northern Song and combined an official career with work in textual collation.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The records place him in the Song, classify him among textual collators, and list service in 直集賢院.
    • Souyun石中立 (29751)The profile identifies the Northern Song, while the biography describes his collation of 秘書.
  3. [3] Courtesy name His courtesy name was Biaochen.
  4. [4] Hometown He was from Luoyang.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The basic ancestral address is Luoyang.
    • Souyun石中立 (29751)The biographical passages identify him as a native of Luoyang, with one form specifying Henan.
  5. [5] Father Shi Zhongli was the son of Shi Xizai, whose lifespan is given as 928–984.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The kinship entries identify 石熙載 as his father and give the years 928 and 984.
    • Souyun石中立 (29751)The biographical passages explicitly call him the son of 石熙載.
  6. [6] Ancestors His grandfather was Shi Jiyuan, his great-grandfather was Shi Yanwei, his grandmother was Niu shi, and his great-grandmother was Zhang shi.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The kinship entries give the names, relationships, and dates of the grandfather and great-grandfather, and name the grandmother and great-grandmother.
  7. [7] Paternal uncles His paternal uncles included Shi Xigu and Shi Xizheng.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The kinship entries classify 石熙古 and 石熙政 as paternal uncles or collateral fathers.
  8. [8] Children He had four sons and an elder daughter.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The kinship entries list the four sons by birth order and an elder daughter.
  9. [9] Son's lifespan Shi Congjian was born in 1003 and died in 1049.
  10. [10] Sons-in-law The husband of his elder daughter was Fan shi, while the husbands of his second and third daughters were Guo shi and Shen shi.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The kinship entries identify the elder daughter's husband and the husbands of the second and third daughters.
  11. [11] Grandsons His grandsons included Shi Zuliang, Shi Zuchong, Shi Zuwen, Shi Zuxian, Shi Zuyuan, Shi Zuren, and Shi Zufang.
  12. [12] Early career He entered office through his father's privilege, served at Shaowu Army from 991 to 994 as zhi mou junshi, later became an assistant at the Guanglu Court, and held Dianzhong cheng while serving in the Jixian Academy in the third year of Xianping.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The office entries list 西頭供奉官, the 991–994 term as 知某軍事 at 邵武軍, and the posts 光祿寺丞, 殿中丞, and 直集賢院.
    • Souyun石中立 (29751)The biographical passages describe his appointment through paternal privilege, service in 直集賢院, and the detailed early sequence through 光祿寺丞 and the third year of Xianping.
  13. [13] Renzong-era service After Renzong's accession, he held historiographical, judicial, Rites, Personnel, Revenue, drafting, and examination-office duties.
    • Souyun石中立 (29751)The passages and title list give the sequence of historiographical, judicial, Rites, Personnel, Revenue, drafting, and examination-office duties.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The office entries corroborate 戶部郎中, 史館修撰, 禮部侍郎, and 知制誥.
  14. [14] Hanlin and Secret Library posts He held the remonstrance, gate, Hanlin, Secret Library, Rites, and academic posts in sequence.
    • Souyun石中立 (29751)The passages list the remonstrance, gate, Hanlin, Secret Library, Rites, and academic posts in sequence.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The office entries corroborate 諫議大夫, 給事中, 翰林學士, 秘閣, 翰林學士承旨, 禮部侍郎, and 龍圖閣學士.
  15. [15] Council office and transfer In Jingyou 4, equivalent to 1037, he became canzhi zhengshi; the following year he left that office, became Vice Minister of Revenue, and headed the Shangshu Metropolitan Administration.
    • Souyun石中立 (29751)The passages give the Jingyou 4 appointment, the following-year change, and the assignments as 戶部侍郎 and 判尚書都省; one passage equates Jingyou 4 with 1037.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The office entries include 參知政事 beginning in 1037 and 戶部侍郎.
  16. [16] Retirement He retired as Junior Preceptor to the Heir and was later advanced to Junior Preceptor.
    • Souyun石中立 (29751)The biographies state that he retired as 太子少傅 and later advanced to 少師.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The office entries list 太子少傅 and 少師.
  17. [17] Death and posthumous honors He died in Huangyou 1, 1049, in the eighth month, in the capital identified as Kaifeng, aged 78; he received Grand Tutor to the Heir, the posthumous name Wending, and burial at Luoyang.
    • Souyun石中立 (29751)The passages give Huangyou 1, the eighth month, the capital, age 78, the grant of 太子太傅, and the posthumous name 文定.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The structured entries give death year 1049, Kaifeng as the death place, Luoyang as the burial place, 太子太傅, and Wending.
    • WikidataShi Zhongli (Q45366508)The entity gives death year 1049 and the alias Wending, corresponding to 文定.
  18. [18] Character He was broad-minded and unconventional, fond of joking and guests, familiar with court precedents, and not eager to seek fame.
    • Souyun石中立 (29751)The biographical description gives these traits: 疏曠, fondness for joking and guests, familiarity with court precedents, and lack of eagerness for fame.
  19. [19] Associations After his appointment to the Jixian Academy, he was friendly with Li Zong'e, Yang Yi, and Liu Yun.
    • Souyun石中立 (29751)The biography names 李宗諤, 楊億, and 劉筠 as friends after his appointment to 直集賢院.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The office entries include 直集賢院.
  20. [20] Collation He collated the secretarial collection, and works that passed through his hands were widely transmitted.
    • Souyun石中立 (29751)The biography says that he collated 秘書 and that everything passing through his hands was widely transmitted.
  21. [21] Collected works His collected works comprised twenty volumes.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The works entry gives a twenty-volume collection attributed to 石中立.
    • Souyun石中立 (29751)Two passages state that he had a twenty-volume collected works.
  22. [22] Loss of the collection The twenty-volume collection is now lost.
    • Souyun石中立 (29751)The passage explicitly says that the twenty-volume collection is now lost.
  23. [23] Epitaph and biography Song Qi wrote Shi Zhongli's epitaph and xingzhuang.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The related-writing entries identify 宋祁 as the author of the epitaph and 行狀.
    • Souyun石中立 (29751)The passage refers to 宋祁's 石太傅墓誌銘.
  24. [24] Spirit-path stele Su Song wrote the spirit-path stele inscription.
    • CBDBShi Zhongli (8111)The related-writing entry identifies 蘇頌 as the author of the spirit-path stele inscription.