Wang Weizhen

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

He was the son of Wang Zai and Liu; his great-grandfather was Wang He and his grandfather Wang Yuan. His elder brothers were Wang Weifan and Wang Weiqi, his younger brothers Wang Weixin and Wang Weihou, and his wife was Dong.[4]

In the Shaanxi provincial examination of Jiajing 10 (1531), he passed as a juren, with his placement given as 51st; a separate examination listing gives 96 for the xianggong juren entry and 51 for the shengyuan entry.[5] In the yiwei examination of Jiajing 14 (1535), he became a jinshi, ranked 103rd in the third class.[6]

After becoming a jinshi, he was selected as a shujishi and, in the first month of Jiajing 16, appointed to the Hanlin Academy as a jiantao; he later served as xiuzhuan and yude.[7] In the first month of Jiajing 24 he became a compiler of the Da Ming Huidian; in the tenth month of Jiajing 28, after nine years of service, he was promoted to xiuzhuan. In the eighth month of Jiajing 29 he served as chief examiner for the military metropolitan examination; in the twelfth month of Jiajing 30 he became right yude of the Right Spring Ward and took charge of the Nanjing Hanlin Academy.[8]

In the eighth month of Jiajing 34, he and the Hanlin lecturer Yuan Wei presided over the Shuntian provincial examination; in the eleventh month he was promoted to libationer of the Nanjing Directorate of Education. His offices also included fushi (副使) in Jiajing 16. After the appointment, he returned home to visit his mother. On the renyin day of the twelfth month of Jiajing 34 (1555; 23 January 1556), during the Guanzhong earthquake, the sound was said to be like thunder and even the dogs and chickens cried out; Wang Weizhen rushed out calling for his mother, who was already asleep, and was accidentally crushed by a wall.[9]

Thought and writing

He prided himself on his ability in statecraft, knew the strategic conditions of the Nine Frontier Garrisons, and was learned in letters, but found no opportunity to put these abilities to use. He was frustrated by current affairs and was given to drinking and abusive rants.[10]

His literary correspondence included letters to Xue Yingqi and replies to Xue and Wang Shizhen; he also wrote prefaces for works by Liu Tianhe and He Liangjun.[11]

His poetry and prose followed Li Mengyang. His collected writings appear under several titles, including Huaiye xiansheng cunsi gao, Huaiye cunsi gao, and Huaiye cunsi ji; the Cunsi manuscript is listed in 38 juan, and Sicheng yihan in 4 juan.[12]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown2
OfficeEraPosting
副使嘉靖Unknown
祭酒嘉靖南京

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖王和–
祖父王源–
父王載–
母劉氏(王維楨母)–
兄王維藩–
兄王維祺–
弟王維新–
弟王維厚–
妻子東氏(王維楨妻)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 三 行第
  • 允寧 字
  • 槐野 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 經世學者

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
劉天和為劉天和所著書作序–
嚴嵩為嚴嵩所著書作序–
潘鑑為潘鑑所著書作序–
何良俊書序由何良俊所作–
郭樸墓誌銘由郭樸所作–
康濟民為康濟民作墓誌銘–
嚴天祥為嚴天祥作墓誌銘–
南軒書跋由南軒所作–
王立道為王立道作傳–
孫燧為孫燧作傳–
呂柟為呂柟作祭文–
呂柟為呂柟作祭文–
王立道為王立道作祭文–
王立道為王立道作祭文–
馬汝驥為馬汝驥作祭文–
張璧為張璧作祭文–
何良俊祭文由何良俊所作–
王邦瑞為王邦瑞作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王承之年譜由王承之所作–
王崇慶向王崇慶致賀–
白悅為白悅作墓表–
瞿景淳行狀由瞿景淳所作–
馬汝驥為馬汝驥作行狀–
東漢為東漢作行狀–
張鵬霄為張鵬霄作行狀–
鄭曉致書鄭曉–
鄭曉致書鄭曉–
瞿景淳致書瞿景淳–
薛應旂致書薛應旂–
胡侍致書胡侍–
陸炳致書陸炳–
尹臺致書尹臺–
楊豫孫致書楊豫孫–
鮑象賢致書鮑象賢–
趙貞吉致書趙貞吉–
趙貞吉致書趙貞吉–
楊守禮致書楊守禮–
王邦瑞致書王邦瑞–
王正國致書王正國–
王正國致書王正國–
趙時春致書趙時春–
屠僑致書屠僑–
趙炳然致書趙炳然–
聶豹致書聶豹–
聶豹致書聶豹–
萬鏜致書萬鏜–
賈應春致書賈應春–
賈應春致書賈應春–
賈應春致書賈應春–
唐汝楫致書唐汝楫–
王學夔致書王學夔–
周珫致書周珫–
周珫致書周珫–
王曄致書王曄–
徐階致書徐階–
郭樸致書郭樸–
郭樸致書郭樸–
郭樸致書郭樸–
萬恭致書萬恭–
吳桂芳致書吳桂芳–
張瀚致書張瀚–
王用賓致書王用賓–
王用賓致書王用賓–
王延素致書王延素–
王崇致書王崇–
王崇致書王崇–
孔天胤致書孔天胤–
史褒善致書史褒善–
白啟常致書白啟常–
全元立致書全元立–
汪宗元致書汪宗元–
汪宗元致書汪宗元–
呂光洵致書呂光洵–
余文獻致書余文獻–
何良傅致書何良傅–
何棟致書何棟–
姜廷頣致書姜廷頣–
南軒致書南軒–
南軒致書南軒–
南逢吉致書南逢吉–
南逢吉致書南逢吉–
南逢吉致書南逢吉–
高時致書高時–
袁煒致書袁煒–
秦鳴夏致書秦鳴夏–
孫陞致書孫陞–
孫陞致書孫陞–
孫陞致書孫陞–
孫堪致書孫堪–
孫堪致書孫堪–
孫墀致書孫墀–
許穀致書許穀–
敖英致書敖英–
張治致書張治–
張治道致書張治道–
張鍊致書張鍊–
張?致書張?–
張?致書張?–
馮天馭致書馮天馭–
喬世寧致書喬世寧–

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ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第三甲第一百零三名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
槐野先生存笥稿:三十八卷

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Wang Weizhen was born in 1507 and is dated to either 1555 or 23 January 1556 at death; he was a Ming official and writer.
    • CBDBWang Weizhen (126791)The person record gives the name Wang Weizhen, birth year 1507, death year 1555, the Ming dynasty, and offices associated with an official and statecraft-oriented scholar.
    • Souyun王維楨 (51016)The profile gives 1507 and 1555, while the biographical text gives the alternative date of 23 January 1556 and describes his official and literary life.
    • WikidataWeizhen Wang (Q16077597)The person item uses Weizhen Wang as its English label, describes him as a politician, and carries birth and death claims for 1507, 1555, and 1556.
  2. [2] Courtesy name, style name, and birth order His courtesy name was Yunning, his style name Huaiye, and his birth-order designation was third.
    • CBDBWang Weizhen (126791)The name data identifies Yunning as the courtesy name, Huaiye as the studio or style name, and San as the birth-order designation.
    • Souyun王維楨 (51016)The profile and biographical texts give Yunning and Huaiye as his two personal names.
    • WikidataWeizhen Wang (Q16077597)The name data lists Huaiye and Yunning as English aliases and repeats the two Chinese name claims.
  3. [3] Native place His native place was Huazhou in Shaanxi, more specifically Pingding li in Huazhou, Xi'an Prefecture.
    • CBDBWang Weizhen (126791)The address data identifies his basic registered native place as Huazhou.
    • Souyun王維楨 (51016)The profile and biographies place him in Shaanxi Huazhou and specify Pingding li of Huazhou in Xi'an Prefecture.
  4. [4] Family and marriage Wang Weizhen was the son of Wang Zai and Liu; his great-grandfather was Wang He, his grandfather Wang Yuan, his elder brothers Wang Weifan and Wang Weiqi, his younger brothers Wang Weixin and Wang Weihou, and his wife Dong.
    • CBDBWang Weizhen (126791)The family data lists Wang He, Wang Yuan, Wang Zai, Liu, Wang Weifan, Wang Weiqi, Wang Weixin, Wang Weihou, and Dong in the stated relationships.
  5. [5] Provincial examination He passed the Shaanxi provincial examination in Jiajing 10, with the placement given as 51st; another examination listing gives 96 for the xianggong juren entry and 51 for the shengyuan entry.
    • Souyun王維楨 (51016)The biographical text places him as the 51st juren in the Shaanxi provincial examination of Jiajing 10 (1531).
    • CBDBWang Weizhen (126791)The examination data separately lists rank 96 for the xianggong juren entry and rank 51 for the shengyuan entry.
  6. [6] Jinshi degree In Jiajing 14 (1535) he passed the yiwei examination as a jinshi and ranked 103rd in the third class.
    • CBDBWang Weizhen (126791)The examination data gives his jinshi placement as 103rd in the third class.
    • Souyun王維楨 (51016)The three biographical texts identify him as a Jiajing 14 or yiwei jinshi, with the detailed account giving the year 1535.
  7. [7] Early Hanlin career After becoming a jinshi, he was selected as a shujishi, appointed a Hanlin jiantao in the first month of Jiajing 16, and later served as xiuzhuan and yude.
    • Souyun王維楨 (51016)The profile and biographies state that he was selected as a shujishi, appointed a jiantao, and later held the posts of xiuzhuan and yude; the detailed chronology gives the first month of Jiajing 16 for the appointment.
  8. [8] Middle career He served as a compiler of the Da Ming Huidian, was promoted to xiuzhuan after nine years of service, examined the military metropolitan examination, and became right yude while overseeing the Nanjing Hanlin Academy.
    • Souyun王維楨 (51016)The detailed chronology gives the Jiajing 24 compilation appointment, the Jiajing 28 promotion after nine years, the Jiajing 29 military examination, and the Jiajing 30 promotion to right yude with responsibility for the Nanjing Hanlin Academy.
  9. [9] Late offices and death In Jiajing 34 he presided over the Shuntian examination and became Nanjing libationer; a separate office listing also gives fushi in Jiajing 16. He returned home to visit his mother and died when the Guanzhong earthquake struck, with the detailed account dating the event to 23 January 1556.
    • Souyun王維楨 (51016)The detailed biography describes the Jiajing 34 examination and Nanjing appointment, the return to visit his mother, and his death under a wall during the Guanzhong earthquake on 23 January 1556.
    • CBDBWang Weizhen (126791)The office data additionally lists fushi in Jiajing 16 and libationer at Nanjing in Jiajing 34.
    • WikidataWeizhen Wang (Q16077597)The death claims carry both 1555 and 1556, matching the two-year dating of his death.
  10. [10] Statecraft and temperament He regarded himself as capable in statecraft, knew the Nine Frontier Garrisons, and was learned in letters, but found no opportunity to put his abilities to use; he was frustrated by current affairs and given to drinking and abusive rants.
    • Souyun王維楨 (51016)The biography describes his pride in statecraft, knowledge of the Nine Frontier Garrisons, literary ability, lack of opportunity to serve, frustration over current affairs, drinking, and abusive speech.
    • CBDBWang Weizhen (126791)The status classification calls him a statecraft-oriented scholar.
  11. [11] Correspondence and prefaces His correspondence included letters to Xue Yingqi and replies to Xue Yingqi and Wang Shizhen; he also wrote prefaces for works by Liu Tianhe and He Liangjun.
    • CBDBWang Weizhen (126791)The association data lists a letter to Xue Yingqi, replies to Xue Yingqi and Wang Shizhen, and prefaces written for works by Liu Tianhe and He Liangjun.
  12. [12] Poetry and works His poetry and prose followed Li Mengyang. His collected writings have several title forms; the Cunsi manuscript is listed in 38 juan, and Sicheng yihan in 4 juan.
    • Souyun王維楨 (51016)The biographical texts say that his poetry and prose followed Li Mengyang, give the title forms Huaiye cunsi gao and Huaiye cunsi ji, and list Cunsi in 38 juan and Sicheng yihan in 4 juan.
    • CBDBWang Weizhen (126791)The work data gives the related collection as Huaiye xiansheng cunsi gao in 38 juan.