Zhang Qieying

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

She was the eldest daughter of Zhang Qi, a county magistrate, and Tang Yaoqing.[3] Zhang Qi lived 1764–1833 and Tang Yaoqing 1763–1831.[4] Her younger brother was Zhang Yaosun (1808–1863); her younger sisters were Zhang Shanying (1795–1824), Zhang Lunying (1798–1850), and Zhang Wanying (1800–1881), and a granddaughter is identified as Wu Lanwan.[5]

After her marriage, her husband’s name appears in several forms—Wu Tingqian, Wu Tingzhen, Wu Zan, and the incomplete Wu Ting□—and he was from Changshu; his office is variously given as zhushi or yuanwailang of the Board of Punishments.[6]

She was widely read in the Classics and histories, excelled in poetry and ci, and was praised for the elegance of her ci style.[7] She also wrote prefaces for books by Yuan Jia and Jiang Shuze; Wu Dexuan and others wrote prefaces for her books, while Bao Shichen and others supplied postscripts.[8] Li Zhaoluo, Yao Fuzeng, and others contributed title inscriptions to Danju xuan shi chugao (澹蘜軒詩初稿), and she exchanged poems with Wu Zan.[9]

Works

Her studio name appears in three forms: Danju xuan (澹菊軒), Danju xuan (澹蘜軒), and Danju xuan (澹鞠軒).[10] Associated works include Danju xuan shi chugao (澹蘜軒詩初稿; also written 澹菊軒詩初稿, four juan), Danju xuan shigao (澹蘜軒詩稿, one juan), Danju xuan ci (澹蘜軒詞, one juan), Danju xuan ci (澹菊軒詞, one juan), Danju xuan ji (澹菊軒集 and 澹鞠軒集), and Guochao lienü shilu (國朝列女詩錄), also recorded as Guochao lienü shilüe (國朝列女詩略); the combined title Danju xuan shigao·ci (澹蘜軒詩稿·詞) is also found.[11]

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父張琦1764–1833
母湯瑤卿1763–1831
弟張曜孫1808–1863
丈夫吳贊–
妹張珊英1795–1824
妹張綸英1798–1850
妹張紈英1800–1881
孫女吳蘭畹–

AliasesCBDB

  • 孟緹 字

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
袁嘉為袁嘉所著書作序–
江淑則為江淑則所著書作序–
吳德旋書序由吳德旋所作–
沈善寶書序由沈善寶所作–
張紈英書序由張紈英所作–
劉曉華書序由劉曉華所作–
薛子衡書序由薛子衡所作–
周貽樸書序由周貽樸所作–
周儀暐書序由周儀暐所作–
洪齮孫書跋由洪齮孫所作–
包世臣書跋由包世臣所作–
吳德旋書跋由吳德旋所作–
薛子衡書跋由薛子衡所作–
周貽樸書跋由周貽樸所作–
周儀暐書跋由周儀暐所作–
孔憲彝書跋由孔憲彝所作–
章沛書跋由章沛所作–
李昌蔭書跋由李昌蔭所作–
吳敬承書跋由吳敬承所作–
吳汝庚書跋由吳汝庚所作–
董思誠書跋由董思誠所作–
方駿謨書跋由方駿謨所作–
楊金監書跋由楊金監所作–
莊受祺書跋由莊受祺所作–
任秦書跋由任秦所作–
吳贊相唱和–
李兆洛書之題詞由李兆洛所作–
姚福增書之題詞由姚福增所作–
孔憲庚書之題詞由孔憲庚所作–
孫劼書之題詞由孫劼所作–
王曦書之題詞由王曦所作–
王大堉書之題詞由王大堉所作–
周儀灝書之題詞由周儀灝所作–
董琬貞書之題詞由董琬貞所作–
王大淮書之題詞由王大淮所作–
湯貽汾書之題詞由湯貽汾所作–
孫麟趾書之題詞由孫麟趾所作–
汪士進書之題詞由汪士進所作–
張鴻卓書之題詞由張鴻卓所作–
邵淵耀書之題詞由邵淵耀所作–
趙起書之題詞由趙起所作–
侯雲松書之題詞由侯雲松所作–
章簡書之題詞由章簡所作–
潘慶文書之題詞由潘慶文所作–
朱慧貞書之題詞由朱慧貞所作–
陸黻恩書之題詞由陸黻恩所作–
屈茂曾書之題詞由屈茂曾所作–
邵淵穎書之題詞由邵淵穎所作–
儲憲良書之題詞由儲憲良所作–
汪榮曾書之題詞由汪榮曾所作–
包家丞書之題詞由包家丞所作–
王鵠書之題詞由王鵠所作–
孫曾開書之題詞由孫曾開所作–
孫曾頤書之題詞由孫曾頤所作–
孫曾愈書之題詞由孫曾愈所作–
江士鐸書之題詞由江士鐸所作–
楊大堉書之題詞由楊大堉所作–
袁廷璜書之題詞由袁廷璜所作–
崇家鏊書之題詞由崇家鏊所作–
呂稠福書之題詞由呂稠福所作–
蔣茜卿書之題詞由蔣茜卿所作–
趙紉珠書之題詞由趙紉珠所作–
沈宗約書之題詞由沈宗約所作–
劉芷香書之題詞由劉芷香所作–
吳星環書之題詞由吳星環所作–
汪淑甫書之題詞由汪淑甫所作–
鄭蕙書之題詞由鄭蕙所作–

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
澹蘜軒詩初稿:四卷
澹蘜軒詞:一卷撰著者
澹蘜軒詩稿:一卷撰著者
澹菊軒詞:一卷
國朝列女詩略撰著者
澹鞠軒集撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and identity The records identify Zhang Qieying as a woman of the Qing dynasty, give 1792–1860, and preserve alternatives of 1842 and an unknown death year.
    • CBDBZhang Qieying (55137)The main entry gives the name Zhang Qieying, the years 1792 and 1860, and identifies her as a woman of the Qing dynasty.
    • Souyun张䌌英 (61828)The biographical entry gives 1792 as the birth year, leaves the death year open, and describes her as a Qing woman skilled in poetry and ci.
    • Shanghai Libraryzhang䌌ying (dyp71yaqh3anga0r)The biography gives 1792 as the birth year, 1842 as the death year, and identifies her as a woman who excelled in poetry and ci.
    • WikidataZhang Qieying (Q45452664)The item labels her Zhang Qieying, describes her as a Qing-dynasty person, and supplies 1792 and 1860 as time values.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and native place Her courtesy name is given as 孟緹 or 孟媞, while her native place appears as Wujin, Jiangsu, or Yanghu, identified as present-day Changzhou.
    • CBDBZhang Qieying (55137)The name and address fields give the courtesy name Mengti and the native place Yanghu.
    • Souyun张䌌英 (61828)The two biographical texts give Wujin, Jiangsu, and Yanghu as native-place forms and retain the courtesy name 孟緹.
    • Shanghai Libraryzhang䌌ying (dyp71yaqh3anga0r)The biography gives Jiangsu Yanghu, identified as present-day Changzhou, and lists the forms 孟媞 and 孟缇.
    • WikidataZhang Qieying (Q45452664)The label and alias fields preserve Zhang Qieying and the courtesy name Mengti in English and Chinese forms.
  3. [3] Parents and family background The family evidence names 張琦 and 湯瑤卿 as her parents, gives their life dates, and describes 張琦 as a county magistrate.
    • CBDBZhang Qieying (55137)The kin list identifies 張琦 and 湯瑤卿 as her father and mother.
    • Souyun张䌌英 (61828)The biographical texts call her 張琦’s daughter and describe 張琦 as a county magistrate, with one text specifying that she was his eldest daughter.
    • Shanghai Libraryzhang䌌ying (dyp71yaqh3anga0r)The biography also confirms the relationship by naming 琦 as her father.
  4. [4] Parents’ life dates The parent entries give 1764–1833 for Zhang Qi and 1763–1831 for Tang Yaoqing.
  5. [5] Siblings and descendants The kin entries identify her as 張琦’s eldest daughter and list her younger brother, three younger sisters, and granddaughter.
    • CBDBZhang Qieying (55137)The kin list names her younger brother Zhang Yaosun, her three younger sisters, and granddaughter Wu Lanwan, with the listed life dates for the siblings.
    • Souyun张䌌英 (61828)The biographical text explicitly calls her the eldest daughter of the county magistrate 張琦.
    • Shanghai Libraryzhang䌌ying (dyp71yaqh3anga0r)The biography additionally names her father and her sister 綸英.
  6. [6] Marriage and variant names for her husband The husband’s name and official title vary among the forms listed, while the Changshu affiliation is preserved.
    • CBDBZhang Qieying (55137)The kin list names 吳贊 as the husband, and a separate association records poetic exchanges with him.
    • Souyun张䌌英 (61828)The two biographical texts give the forms 吳廷鈐 and 吳廷鉁 for the husband and describe him as a 主事 in one account.
    • Shanghai Libraryzhang䌌ying (dyp71yaqh3anga0r)The biography gives the incomplete form 吳廷□, places him in Changshu, and calls him a 刑部員外郎.
  7. [7] Learning and poetry The biographical notices describe her learning in the Classics and histories, her skill in poetry and ci, and the elegance of her ci style.
    • Souyun张䌌英 (61828)The biographical text says that she read extensively in the Classics and histories, excelled in poetry and ci, and had an elegant ci style.
    • Shanghai Libraryzhang䌌ying (dyp71yaqh3anga0r)The biography likewise says that she excelled in poetry and ci.
  8. [8] Prefaces and postscripts The association entries show that she wrote prefaces for 袁嘉 and 江淑則, while others wrote prefaces or postscripts for her books.
    • CBDBZhang Qieying (55137)The associations record her writing prefaces for 袁嘉 and 江淑則 and list 吳德旋 as a preface writer for her books, with 包世臣 among those who wrote postscripts.
  9. [9] Title inscriptions and poetic exchange The associations also record title inscriptions for 澹蘜軒詩初稿 by 李兆洛 and 姚福增 and poetic exchanges with 吳贊.
    • CBDBZhang Qieying (55137)The associations record poetic exchanges with 吳贊 and title inscriptions for 澹蘜軒詩初稿 by 李兆洛, 姚福增, and others.
  10. [10] Studio name The biography gives three forms of her studio name.
  11. [11] Works, volumes, and title variants The catalogues and biographies preserve the listed titles, volumes, and variant forms, including the combined title Danju xuan shigao·ci.
    • CBDBZhang Qieying (55137)The catalogue lists 澹蘜軒詩初稿 in four juan, 澹蘜軒詞 in one juan, 澹蘜軒詩稿 in one juan, 澹菊軒詞 in one juan, 國朝列女詩略, and 澹鞠軒集.
    • Souyun张䌌英 (61828)The biographical texts list 國朝列女詩錄, 澹菊軒集, and 澹鞠軒集.
    • Shanghai Libraryzhang䌌ying (dyp71yaqh3anga0r)The biography and work fields list 澹菊軒詩初稿 and the combined title 澹蘜軒詩稿·詞.