Wang Daokun

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His great-grandfather was Wang Xun (汪塤), his grandfather Wang Xuanyi (汪玄儀), his father Wang Liangbin (汪良彬), and his mother Hu (胡氏).[4] He had younger brothers Wang Daoguan (汪道貫) and Wang Daotan (汪道坦), and a younger male cousin, Wang Daohui (汪道會).[5] His wife is named Wu in one form and Wu Juan (吳娟) in another; a second wife is also listed as Wu. His grandson was Wang Yaoguang (汪瑤光), and he also had an unnamed granddaughter.[6]

In 1547, the twenty-sixth year of the Jiajing reign, he passed the jinshi examination, ranking 107th in the third class; his examination career also includes the statuses of provincial recommended candidate and shengyuan (licentiate).[7] He was appointed magistrate of Yiwu, where he instructed the people in military arts and trained the Yiwu troops; he later recruited Yiwu soldiers with Qi Jiguang and defeated wokou raiders.[8]

His career included langzhong of the Ministry of War's Military Selection Office (兵部武選司郎中), prefect of Xiangyang (襄陽知府), military commissioner of Funing (福寧兵備道), Fujian surveillance commissioner (福建提刑按察使), Right Associate Chief Censor (都察院右僉都御史), deputy censor (副都御史), and provincial governor (巡撫); he is also described as a censor-in-chief (御史中丞).[9] His governorships covered Yunyang, Fujian, and Huguang; the appointment at Yunyang is dated to 1570, the fourth year of the Longqing reign.[10] The Fujian post is also described as an assistant surveillance commissioner (福建按察副使), and he ended his career as Vice Minister of War, with postings as Right and Left Vice Minister.[11]

Literature and associations

His prose was concise and well ordered; he excelled in poetry and prose and was also noted for classical prose. He regularly exchanged literary criticism with Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen, and Wang Shizhen counted him among the “Later Five Sons.”[12] Wang Shizhen and Zhang Juzheng were his fellow jinshi of the twenty-sixth year of Jiajing; Wang Shizhen also held office as Vice Minister of War, giving rise to the designation “Two Simas,” and Wang Daokun was a friend of Bi Maokang.[13]

After the Censor-in-Chief 劉愨 rebuilt the Yellow Crane Tower in 1571, Wang Daokun wrote the Huanghelou ji (《黃鶴樓記》).[14]

Works and drama

He was proficient in musical theory. His zaju plays included Gaotang meng (《高唐夢》), Wuhu you (《五湖游》), Yuanshan xi (《遠山戲》), Luoshui bei (《洛水悲》), and Tang Minghuang qixi Changsheng dian (《唐明皇七夕長生殿》).[15] His works include the 120-volume Taihan ji (《太函集》), the 22-volume Taihan fumo (《太函副墨》), the one-volume Chu Sao pin (《楚騷品》), Shu qian ye pu (《數錢葉譜》), and Qi lie zhuan (《七烈傳》), as well as Bei Lu jilüe (《北虜紀略》) and Dayatang zaju (《大雅堂雜劇》).[16]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1570 巡撫 隆慶

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
巡撫1570隆慶鄖陽撫治
Year unknown12
OfficeEraPosting
兵備道Era unknown福寧兵備道
兵部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
兵部右侍郎Era unknownUnknown
兵部左侍郎Era unknownUnknown
兵部武選司郎中嘉靖Unknown
副都御史Era unknownUnknown
提刑按察使Era unknown福建布政司
知府嘉靖襄陽
知縣嘉靖義烏
巡撫Era unknown福建布政司
巡撫Era unknown湖廣布政司
都察院右僉都御史Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖汪塤–
祖父汪玄儀–
父汪良彬–
母胡氏(汪道昆母)–
弟汪道貫–
弟汪道坦–
從弟汪道會1544–1613
妻子吳氏(汪道昆妻)–
妻子吳娟–
第二任妻吳氏(汪道昆繼妻)–
孫汪瑤光–
孫女汪氏(汪道昆孫女)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 一 行第
  • 伯玉 字
  • 南明 室名、別號
  • 玉卿 字
  • 南溟 室名、別號
  • 松明山人 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 戲曲作家
  • 工於古文

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
畢懋康友–
王世貞同年友–
張居正同年友–
羅文瑞推薦–
方于魯欣賞/器重–
王家植學生為王家植–
歐大任為歐大任所著書作序–
歐大任為歐大任所著書作序–
楊慎為楊慎所著書作序–
楊慎為楊慎所著書作序–
楊繼盛為楊繼盛所著書作序–
楊繼盛為楊繼盛所著書作序–
楊博為楊博所著書作序–
殷正茂為殷正茂所著書作序–
朱衡為朱衡所著書作序–
王一鶚為王一鶚所著書作序–
姜寶為姜寶所著書作序–
俞安期為俞安期所著書作序–
梅鼎祚為梅鼎祚所著書作序–
陶承學為陶承學所著書作序–
陳文燭為陳文燭所著書作序–
陳文燭為陳文燭所著書作序–
陳文燭為陳文燭所著書作序–
陳有守為陳有守所著書作序–
盧岐嶷為盧岐嶷所著書作序–
馮夢禎書序由馮夢禎所作–
李維楨書序由李維楨所作–
喻均墓誌銘由喻均所作–
胡松為胡松作墓誌銘–
胡松為胡松作墓誌銘–
方良曙為方良曙作墓誌銘–
江瓘為江瓘作墓誌銘–
高濂為高濂作墓誌銘–
陳堯為陳堯作墓誌銘–
陳堯為陳堯作墓誌銘–
潘絲為潘絲作墓誌銘–
劉存義為劉存義作墓誌銘–
劉廷梅為劉廷梅作墓誌銘–
鮑道明為鮑道明作墓誌銘–
邵正凝稱道邵正凝之節行-9999–
戚繼光傳記作者為戚繼光–
戚繼光為戚繼光作傳–
陸樹德為陸樹德作傳–
陸樹德為陸樹德作傳–
許論為許論作傳–
許論為許論作傳–
翁萬達為翁萬達作傳–
翁萬達為翁萬達作傳–
聞淵為聞淵作傳–
聞淵為聞淵作傳–
方太古為方太古作傳–
方揚為方揚作傳–
方揚為方揚作傳–
江珍為江珍作傳–
江珍為江珍作傳–
江瓘為江瓘作傳–
呂本為呂本作傳–
卓明卿為卓明卿作傳–
卓明卿為卓明卿作傳–
戚景通為戚景通作傳–
戚景通為戚景通作傳–
屠大山為屠大山作傳–
黃應坤為黃應坤作傳–
黃應坤為黃應坤作傳–
黃鏜為黃鏜作傳–
黃鏜為黃鏜作傳–
程廷策為程廷策作傳–
程金為程金作傳–
鄭燭為鄭燭作傳–
劉然為劉然作傳–
程一枝讚揚程一枝之學–
戚繼光為戚繼光作祭文–
戚繼光為戚繼光作祭文–
王世貞為王世貞作祭文–
王世貞為王世貞作祭文–
方揚為方揚作祭文–
江珍為江珍作祭文–
江珍為江珍作祭文–
馮夢禎祭文由馮夢禎所作–
王守仁為王守仁之書、畫作跋–
文徵明為文徵明之書、畫作跋–
文徵明為文徵明之書、畫作跋–
楊博為楊博作廟碑記–
姚學閔為姚學閔作廟碑記–
胡應麟為胡應麟作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
朱衡為朱衡作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
朱衡為朱衡作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
方揚為方揚作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
方揚為方揚作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王一鶚為王一鶚作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
江珍為江珍作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
成子學為成子學作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
劉景韶為劉景韶作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
劉臺為劉臺作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
朱厚熲為朱厚熲作哀辭–
王世貞文風為王世貞所稱道–
張居正文風為張居正所稱道–
王世貞同僚–
李成梁同僚–
吳平抵禦或討平叛軍吳平–

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ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第三甲第一百零七名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
太函集:一百二十卷
太函副墨:二十二卷
楚騷品 一卷撰著者
數錢葉譜 一卷撰著者
七烈傳一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Life dates and identity Wang Daokun lived from 1525 to 1593 and belonged to the Ming period; the records describe him as a literary figure, playwright, and political figure.
    • CBDBWang Daokun (127530)The basic record supplies the name, the years 1525 and 1593, and the Ming dynasty.
    • Souyun汪道昆 (51154)The profile gives the name, life dates, and dynasty, while the biography identifies him as a Ming playwright.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪道昆 (A007641)The biographical entry supplies the name, life-date ranges, Ming affiliation, and literary identity.
    • WikidataWang Daokun (Q11137171)The English label and description identify Wang Daokun as a Ming-dynasty politician, while the dated claims give 1525 and 1593.
  2. [2] Courtesy names and native place He was first styled Yuqing and later Boyu, used the sobriquets Taihan and Nanming, and came from She County in present-day Anhui.
    • Souyun汪道昆 (51154)The profile lists Yuqing, Boyu, and the Huizhou-She native place; the biography specifies the sequence of the courtesy names and the Taihan and Nanming sobriquets.
    • CBDBWang Daokun (127530)The alternate-name and address fields list Boyu, Yuqing, Nanming, and She County.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪道昆 (A007641)The alternate names and birthplace repeat Nanming, Taihan, Wang Yuqing, and She County.
    • WikidataWang Daokun (Q11137171)The name list confirms the Boyu and Yuqing forms.
  3. [3] Other names His ordinal name was Yi, and other recorded forms include Nanming, Songmingshanren, Wang Boyu, Wang Yuqing, Fangwai Sima, Wang Shoukun, Gaoyangsheng, Taihanshi, Taimaoshi, and Tianyouzi.
    • CBDBWang Daokun (127530)The alternate-name fields identify Yi as an ordinal name and list Nanming and Songmingshanren.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪道昆 (A007641)The alternate-name list gives Wang Boyu, Fangwai Sima, Wang Shoukun, Wang Yuqing, Gaoyangsheng, Nanming, Taihanshi, Taimaoshi, and Tianyouzi.
    • WikidataWang Daokun (Q11137171)The name list also includes Nanming and Wang Boyu.
  4. [4] Family His recorded lineage includes great-grandfather Wang Xun, grandfather Wang Xuanyi, father Wang Liangbin, and mother Hu.
    • CBDBWang Daokun (127530)The kinship entries name Wang Xun, Wang Xuanyi, Wang Liangbin, and Hu in the stated relationships.
  5. [5] Siblings and cousin He had younger brothers Wang Daoguan and Wang Daotan, as well as the younger male cousin Wang Daohui.
    • CBDBWang Daokun (127530)The kinship entries list the two younger brothers and the younger male cousin.
  6. [6] Marriage and descendants The spouse is named Wu in one entry and Wu Juan in another; a second wife is also identified as Wu, and the descendants include Wang Yaoguang and an unnamed granddaughter.
    • CBDBWang Daokun (127530)The kinship entries give Wu, Wu Juan, a second wife also named Wu, Wang Yaoguang, and an unnamed granddaughter; the English wording preserves the differing spouse forms.
  7. [7] Examination In 1547, Wang Daokun passed the jinshi examination and ranked 107th in the third class; the entries also record the statuses of provincial recommended candidate and shengyuan.
    • CBDBWang Daokun (127530)The examination entries record the jinshi result, the third-class 107th place, and the provincial recommended candidate and shengyuan statuses.
    • Souyun汪道昆 (51154)The three biographies confirm the twenty-sixth year of Jiajing or its Dingwei designation, with one explicitly giving 1547.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪道昆 (A007641)The biographical note explicitly dates the jinshi degree to 1547.
  8. [8] Yiwu and anti-pirate campaigns He served as magistrate of Yiwu, trained the Yiwu troops through military instruction, and later recruited them with Qi Jiguang to defeat wokou raiders.
    • CBDBWang Daokun (127530)The office entry identifies the Yiwu magistracy and dates its beginning to the twenty-seventh year of Jiajing.
    • Souyun汪道昆 (51154)The biography describes the military instruction at Yiwu, the training of Yiwu soldiers, and the later campaign with Qi Jiguang.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪道昆 (A007641)The note also says that he assisted Qi Jiguang in clearing the wokou and later became military commissioner of Fujian.
  9. [9] Offices His offices included the Military Selection Office of the Ministry of War, the Xiangyang prefecture, the Funing military commission, Fujian surveillance office, senior censorial posts, and governorships; a censor-in-chief title is also recorded.
    • CBDBWang Daokun (127530)The office entries list the Military Selection langzhong, Xiangyang prefect, Funing military commissioner, Fujian surveillance office, Right Associate Chief Censor, deputy censor, and governorships.
    • Souyun汪道昆 (51154)The profile and biographies supply the Xiangyang, Fujian surveillance, governorship, and censor-in-chief designations.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪道昆 (A007641)The note confirms his promotion to the Fujian military commission.
  10. [10] Governorships and date The governorships covered Yunyang, Fujian, and Huguang, and the Yunyang appointment is dated to 1570, the fourth year of Longqing.
    • CBDBWang Daokun (127530)The office entries identify Fujian, Huguang, and Yunyang, and date the Yunyang governorship to 1570 and the fourth year of Longqing.
    • Souyun汪道昆 (51154)The biography explicitly names the Huguang governorship.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪道昆 (A007641)The note identifies the Fujian military commission in the sequence of his offices.
  11. [11] Fujian title and final office The Fujian office is also described as an assistant surveillance commission, while his final offices were Right and Left Vice Minister of War.
    • CBDBWang Daokun (127530)The office entries include Vice Minister of War, Right Vice Minister, and Left Vice Minister.
    • Souyun汪道昆 (51154)The profile and biographies give the Vice Minister of War, Left Vice Minister, Fujian assistant surveillance, and final-office descriptions.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪道昆 (A007641)The note states that he ended his service as Left Vice Minister of War.
  12. [12] Literary style His prose was concise and well ordered; he excelled in poetry and prose, was noted for classical prose, exchanged criticism with Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen, and was counted among the Later Five Sons.
    • Souyun汪道昆 (51154)The biographies describe his concise, well-ordered prose, his exchanges with Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen, and Wang Shizhen's designation of him among the Later Five Sons.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪道昆 (A007641)The note describes him as skilled in poetry and prose.
    • CBDBWang Daokun (127530)The status entry identifies his proficiency in classical prose.
  13. [13] Fellow graduates and associations Wang Shizhen and Zhang Juzheng were fellow jinshi of the twenty-sixth year of Jiajing; Wang Shizhen also held the office of Vice Minister of War, producing the designation Two Simas, and Wang Daokun was a friend of Bi Maokang.
    • CBDBWang Daokun (127530)The associations identify Bi Maokang as a friend, Wang Shizhen as a fellow graduate, and Zhang Juzheng as a fellow jinshi of the twenty-sixth year of Jiajing.
    • Souyun汪道昆 (51154)The biography says that Wang Shizhen also held the office of Vice Minister of War and that the two men were called the Two Simas; the profile preserves that designation.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪道昆 (A007641)The note places Wang Shizhen in the same literary circle and gives his life dates.
  14. [14] Huanghelou ji After the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt by the Censor-in-Chief 劉愨 in 1571, Wang Daokun wrote the Huanghelou ji.
    • Souyun汪道昆 (51154)The biography dates the rebuilding to the fifth year of Longqing and names the Yellow Crane Tower inscription Huanghelou ji.
  15. [15] Music and drama He was proficient in musical theory, and the listed zaju plays are Gaotang meng, Wuhu you, Yuanshan xi, Luoshui bei, and Tang Minghuang qixi Changsheng dian.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪道昆 (A007641)The note describes his command of musical theory and lists the five zaju plays.
  16. [16] Works His works include the 120-volume Taihan ji, the 22-volume Taihan fumo, three one-volume works, Bei Lu jilüe, and Dayatang zaju.
    • CBDBWang Daokun (127530)The works entries list Taihan ji, Taihan fumo, Chu Sao pin, Shu qian ye pu, and Qi lie zhuan with their recorded volumes.
    • Souyun汪道昆 (51154)The biographies mention Taihan ji and Taihan fumo, and one also lists Dayatang zaju.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database汪道昆 (A007641)The note gives the 120-volume Taihan ji and names Shu qian ye pu and Bei Lu jilüe among his works.