Li Gou

TimelineCBDB

1. 1059 管勾太學公事 嘉祐

Office recordsCBDB

FamilyCBDB

AliasesCBDB

• 泰伯 字
• 盱江先生 未詳
• 盱江先生 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

• [為官者：文]

AssociationsCBDB

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ExaminationsCBDB

WorksCBDB

Citations

1. [1] Name, dates, and period Li Gou lived from 1009 to 1059 and is identified as a Northern Song scholar.
   • CBDBLi Gou (3513)The basic person entry gives Li Gou's name, life dates, and Song-period affiliation.
   • Souyun李覯 (27777)The profile and three biographical entries give his name, dates, and Northern Song identity.
   • WikidataLi Gou (Q11097995)The English label, description, and date claims identify Li Gou as a Song-dynasty scholar who lived from 1009 to 1059.
2. [2] Courtesy name and sobriquets His courtesy name was Taibo, and the biographical material gives Xujiang, Yujiang, and Zhijiang forms among his sobriquets.
   • CBDBLi Gou (3513)The alternate-name entries give Taibo as the courtesy name and preserve the Xujiang and Yujiang romanizations with their Chinese form.
   • Souyun李覯 (27777)The profile and biographical entries give Taibo, 盱江先生, 旴江先生, and 直講先生 as his names and sobriquets.
   • WikidataLi Gou (Q11097995)The name list preserves Taibo, Xujiang xiansheng, Yujiang xiansheng, and the Chinese Xujiang form.
3. [3] Hometown Li Gou came from Nancheng in Jianchang Commandery, in present-day Jiangxi.
   • CBDBLi Gou (3513)The basic-address entry gives Nancheng as his native place.
   • Souyun李覯 (27777)The profile and biographical entries specify Jianchang Commandery Nancheng and identify it with present-day Nancheng, Jiangxi.
4. [4] Examination In the second year of Qingli, Li Gou failed the 茂才異等 examination, which is classified as a general civil examination entry.
   • CBDBLi Gou (3513)The examination entry classifies his examination as the general 制舉 category.
   • Souyun李覯 (27777)All three biographical entries state that he failed the 茂才異等 examination in the second year of Qingli.
5. [5] Teaching and academy After failing the examination, Li Gou headed the commandery school, supported himself by teaching, and founded the Xujiang Academy, which drew several hundred students.
   • Souyun李覯 (27777)The biographical entries describe his work at the commandery school, his support through teaching, the founding of the academy, and its several hundred students.
6. [6] Friendship and reform Li Gou was friendly with Fan Zhongyan and others and supported the Qingli New Policies.
   • Souyun李覯 (27777)The biographical entry explicitly joins his friendship with Fan Zhongyan and others to his support for the Qingli New Policies.
7. [7] Recommendation and Taixue post In the early Huangyou era, Fan Zhongyan and others recommended Li Gou for a trial assistant-professor appointment at the Taixue, after which he served as a zhijiang.
   • CBDBLi Gou (3513)The association, recommendation, and office entries connect Fan Zhongyan with the recommendation and give the assistant-professor and zhijiang titles.
   • Souyun李覯 (27777)The three biographical entries place the recommendation in early Huangyou, name Fan Zhongyan and others, and give the subsequent Taixue posts.
8. [8] Jiayou third-year appointments In the third year of Jiayou, Li Gou was appointed clerk of Haimen in Tongzhou and shuoshu at the Taixue.
   • Souyun李覯 (27777)The biographical entry dates the Haimen clerkship and Taixue shuoshu appointment to the third year of Jiayou.
9. [9] Jiayou third-year offices The offices were the clerkship of Haimen and the Taixue shuoshu post.
   • CBDBLi Gou (3513)The office entries give Taixue shuoshu and county clerk, with Haimen as the latter's location.
   • Souyun李覯 (27777)The biographical entries pair the Haimen clerkship with the Taixue shuoshu post and place them in the Jiayou period, with one entry specifying the third year.
10. [10] Jiayou fourth-year appointment In the fourth year of Jiayou, Li Gou served as acting administrator of Taixue affairs.
    • CBDBLi Gou (3513)The office entry gives the Taixue-affairs post and dates its beginning to 1059, the fourth year of Jiayou.
    • Souyun李覯 (27777)The biographical entries describe the post as acting administration of Taixue affairs and date it to the fourth year of Jiayou.
11. [11] Other official titles His official titles also include National University lecturer and Jiangshilang.
    • CBDBLi Gou (3513)The office list includes 國子監直講 and 將仕郎, rendered here as National University lecturer and Jiangshilang.
12. [12] Death date Li Gou died in the eighth month of the fourth year of Jiayou, corresponding to the recorded year 1059.
    • CBDBLi Gou (3513)The basic entry gives the death year as 1059, while the office date identifies 1059 with the fourth year of Jiayou.
    • Souyun李覯 (27777)The biographical entry states that he died in the eighth month of the fourth year of Jiayou.
    • WikidataLi Gou (Q11097995)The date claim and English description both give 1059 as his death year.
13. [13] Age at death He died at the age of fifty-one.
    • Souyun李覯 (27777)Two biographical entries give his age at death as fifty-one.
14. [14] Intellectual positions Li Gou was known for prose, was versed in the classics, valued agriculture, disliked the Mencius, and opposed Buddhism and Daoism.
    • Souyun李覯 (27777)The biographical entries describe his prose and classical learning, his emphasis on agriculture, and his positions on the Mencius and the Buddhist and Daoist teachings.
15. [15] Disciples Among Li Gou's disciples were Zeng Gong and Deng Runfu.
    • CBDBLi Gou (3513)The discipleship associations name Zeng Gong and Deng Runfu.
16. [16] Mingtang tuyi 《明堂圖議》 is listed as a work authored by Li Gou.
    • CBDBLi Gou (3513)The text entry identifies 《明堂圖議》 as a work for which he is the author.
17. [17] Named collections The named collections include 《退居類稿》 in twelve juan and 《皇祐續稿》 in eight juan.
    • Souyun李覯 (27777)The biographical entry gives 《退居類稿》 as twelve juan and 《皇祐續稿》 as eight juan.
18. [18] Collection variants Another description gives a thirty-three-juan collection and a six-juan sequel, preserving the differing collection totals.
    • Souyun李覯 (27777)A separate biographical entry gives a thirty-three-juan collection and a six-juan sequel.
19. [19] Compilation of the collection During the Ming Chenghua era, Zuo Zan of Nancheng compiled 《旴江集》, also called 《直講李先生文集》.
    • Souyun李覯 (27777)The biographical entry names the Chenghua-period compiler from Nancheng and gives the alternative title 《直講李先生文集》.
20. [20] Collection size The transmitted collection has thirty-seven juan and an outer collection of three juan.
    • Souyun李覯 (27777)Both biographical entries give the transmitted collection as thirty-seven juan with an outer collection of three juan.
21. [21] Poetry arrangement The poetry occupies three juan, and five poems outside the collection were added at the end.
    • Souyun李覯 (27777)The poetry entry gives three juan of poems and five poems outside the collection added to the end.
22. [22] Mother and wife His mother was Zheng, who lived from 983 to 1051, and his wife was Chen, who lived from 1015 to 1047.
    • CBDBLi Gou (3513)The kinship entries identify his mother Zheng and wife Chen and give both pairs of life dates.
23. [23] Children and affinal relation He had an only son named Li Canlu, an elder daughter who married Chen Ruyi, and an affinal relation named Song Xian.
    • CBDBLi Gou (3513)The kinship entries identify the only son Li Canlu, the elder daughter and her husband Chen Ruyi, and Song Xian as an affinal relation.
24. [24] Wife's kin Rao Changling was the father of Li Gou's second wife, while Chen Qiu was an uncle of his first wife.
    • CBDBLi Gou (3513)The kinship entries identify Rao Changling as the father of the second wife and Chen Qiu as an uncle of the first wife.