Qian Yiji

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公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life and career

In the thirteenth year of the Jiaqing reign (1808; wuchen),[6] he passed the jinshi examination.[7] The examination entries give him a second-class, 26th-place ranking and also list him as a xianggong juren.[8] He became a shujishi, was appointed a zhushi in the Ministry of Revenue, and served as a gongke jishizhong.[9] His offices also included a censor of the Henan Circuit and a censor under the Daoguang reign.[10]

He later lectured for many years at Xuehaitang in Guangdong and the Daliang Academy in Henan; history was his principal field.[11]

Family and associations

His great-grandfather was Qian Chenqun (1686–1774)[12], and a younger agnatic cousin was Qian Taiji (1791–1863), styled Jingshi.[13] Qian Yiji and Qian Taiji were known together as the “Two Stones of Jiaxing.”[14] His wife was Chen Ershi (1785–1821).[15] His sons included Qian Baohui and Qian Changchun; two entries additionally identify Qian Zunhuang and Qian Yifu as second sons.[16] His grandsons were Qian Yuanjiang, Qian Qi, and Qian Changlu, while Qian Bingwen was listed as a great-grandson or second great-grandson.[17] His friends included Pan Gongchang, Feng Dengfu, Dong Youcheng, Zhang Shu, Zhu Hong, and Chen Jie[18]; Zhang Lü and Xiao Mu were his students.[19]

Works

His historical writings included Jin bing zhi, also titled Bu Jin bing zhi and Bu Jin shu bing zhi.[20] He compiled Qing materials in the forms of bei, biao, zhuang, and zhi as Bei zhuan ji; the title also appears as Guo chao bei zhuan ji, in 160 juan.[21] He also wrote Yanshi zhai jishi gao, also titled Kanshi zhai jishi gao, and Kanshi zhai jishi xu gao.[22] His collections included Min you, Bei guo, Chengguan, Dinglu, and Kechu, as well as Lüyi xiaogao and Hougao; another title is Lüyi xu gao.[23]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown2
OfficeEraPosting
御史道光Unknown
道御史道光河南省

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖錢陳群1686–1774
從弟錢泰吉1791–1863
妻子陳爾士1785–1821
子錢保惠–
子錢鬯醇–
次子錢尊煌–
次子錢彝甫–
孫錢元絳–
孫錢杞–
孫錢長梠–
曾孫; 重孫錢炳文–

AliasesCBDB

  • 仙蝶齋 室名、別號
  • 太常仙蝶所止齋 室名、別號
  • 學海堂 室名、別號
  • 定廬 未詳
  • 定廬居士 未詳
  • 徵慎齋 室名、別號
  • 心壺 室名、別號
  • 新梧 字
  • 星湖 字
  • 石齋 未詳
  • 萬蒼山樓 室名、別號
  • 藹人 字
  • 衎石 字
  • 衎石齋 室名、別號
  • 錢逵吉 别名、曾用名
  • 雁影庵 室名、別號
  • 靜讀學人 未詳
  • 靜讀齋 室名、別號
  • 颺山樓 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者：文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
潘恭常友–
馮登府友–
董祐誠友–
張澍友–
朱鴻友–
陳杰友–
張履學生為張履–
蕭穆學生為蕭穆–
鄧肅為鄧肅所著書作序–
王域為王域作神道碑–
顧炎武為顧炎武作畫贊(畫像記)–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
科舉: 進士(籠統)第2甲第26名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
補晉兵志
三國會要
衎石齋記事稿
曾文正公文集:四卷
三史備言
三國志證聞:二卷
中州十二家文鈔
二陳傳
仙蝶齋藏書記
先正事略
冰蔬集
刻楮集:四卷
北郭集(錢儀吉)
南北朝會要
厤攷
呂氏讀詩記
國朝獻徵集
國朝碑傳集:一百六十卷
定廬集:八卷
廬江年譜:八卷
廬江錢氏祠祀略:二卷
廬江錢氏藝文略:一卷
廬江錢氏詩滙
敝帚集(錢儀吉)
旅逸小稿:二卷
旅逸續稿
晉會要
清風集
澄觀集:八卷
皇輿圖說:四十卷
經苑:二百四十四卷
緝古算經音義序
衎石齋記事續稿:十卷
補晉書兵志:一卷
補朔閏諸表
遺音集
錢文端公年譜:三卷
閩游集
韞翫集
颺山樓初集:十六卷
黃初朝日辨

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates Qian Yiji lived from 1783 to 1850 and was a Qing official and historian.
    • CBDBQian Yiji (29766)The basic profile gives his name, dates, Qing affiliation, and civil-official status.
    • Souyun錢儀吉 (72188)The profile and biography give his dates, Qing status, official position, and historical specialization.
    • WikidataQian Yiji (Q11650248)The item gives the English name, Qing-dynasty description, and date values.
  2. [2] Native and last known place Jiaxing in Zhejiang was his native place, and Haiyan his last known place.
    • CBDBQian Yiji (29766)The address entries identify Jiaxing as his native place and Haiyan as his last known place.
    • Souyun錢儀吉 (72188)The profile and biography place him in Zhejiang Jiaxing.
  3. [3] Original name and styles The sources give his former name, courtesy names, art names, and the differing classification of Xinwu and Kanshi.
    • CBDBQian Yiji (29766)The name entries give Kuiji, Airen, Xinhu, Xinwu, and Kanshi, classifying the last two as courtesy names.
    • Souyun錢儀吉 (72188)The biographies call Kuiji the former name, Yanshi and Airen courtesy names, and Xinhu, Xinwu, and Kanshi art names.
    • WikidataQian Yiji (Q11650248)The alias collection contains the corresponding names.
  4. [4] Name classification Xinwu and Kanshi are called art names in one account and courtesy names in another.
  5. [5] Other names The other listed studio names, sobriquets, and aliases are all supported by the name entries.
  6. [6] Jiaqing date The thirteenth Jiaqing year is 1808 and is the wuchen year.
    • Souyun錢儀吉 (72188)The biographies give the Jiaqing thirteenth year and cyclical designation, while the date labels give 1808.
  7. [7] Jinshi degree Qian Yiji passed the jinshi examination.
  8. [8] Examination ranking The examination data give the second-class, 26th-place rank and a separate xianggong juren entry.
    • CBDBQian Yiji (29766)The examination entries give the rank and the xianggong juren designation.
  9. [9] Official career He became a shujishi, held a zhushi post in the Ministry of Revenue, and served as a gongke jishizhong.
  10. [10] Censorial offices The office entries list a Henan Circuit censor and a censor under Daoguang, without exact Gregorian dates.
    • CBDBQian Yiji (29766)The office entries list dao yushi with a Henan address and yushi under Daoguang.
  11. [11] Teaching and history The biography says that he later taught for many years at Xuehaitang and the Daliang Academy and was strong in historical studies.
    • Souyun錢儀吉 (72188)The biography supplies the teaching appointments and his historical specialization.
  12. [12] Great-grandfather Qian Chenqun was Qian Yiji's great-grandfather and lived from 1686 to 1774.
  13. [13] Cousin Qian Taiji was the younger agnatic cousin, lived from 1791 to 1863, and was styled Jingshi.
  14. [14] Two Stones of Jiaxing The biography calls Qian Yiji and Qian Taiji the Two Stones of Jiaxing.
    • Souyun錢儀吉 (72188)The biography applies the designation 嘉興二石 to the two men.
  15. [15] Wife Chen Ershi was Qian Yiji's wife and lived from 1785 to 1821.
  16. [16] Sons The kinship entries name two sons and separately identify two second sons.
    • CBDBQian Yiji (29766)The kinship entries give the four names and their child relationships.
  17. [17] Grandchildren The kinship entries name three grandsons and give Qian Bingwen two possible descendant designations.
    • CBDBQian Yiji (29766)The kinship entries give the three grandsons and Qian Bingwen's two descendant labels.
  18. [18] Friends The association entries identify six friends.
  19. [19] Students Zhang Lü and Xiao Mu were his students.
  20. [20] Jin bing zhi The biography gives Jin bing zhi, with two title variants in the title entries.
  21. [21] Bei zhuan ji He compiled the Bei zhuan ji from the listed Qing materials, and another title gives 160 juan.
    • Souyun錢儀吉 (72188)The biography describes the compilation of Bei zhuan ji from Qing bei, biao, zhuang, and zhi materials.
    • CBDBQian Yiji (29766)The title entry supplies the Guo chao title and 160-juan extent.
  22. [22] Jishi manuscripts The sources give the Yanshi and Kanshi title forms and a sequel.
  23. [23] Collections The two sources give the listed collection titles, including the Lüyi sequel.
    • Souyun錢儀吉 (72188)The poetry-compilation text lists the collections and the Hougao title.
    • CBDBQian Yiji (29766)The title entries give the corresponding collection titles and Lüyi sequel.