Hu Zhu

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Hu Zhu was fond of reading and was richly endowed with literary talent[8]. He was slight in build, as though unable to bear his clothes[9]. His career involved both recommendatory recruitment and selection through the maocai, caixing, wugong, and lianren categories[10]; after selection as a maocai, he was appointed academic registrar in the Jiankang Route, a post also styled 諸路總管府學錄[11]. He was recommended for appointment as a compiler in the Hanlin National History Institute, promoted to xiuzhuan[12], and later retired as a Taichang boshi (太常禮儀院博士) and died[13].

Other offices included instructor at a county school, professor of Confucian learning in the regional supervisory offices, head of an academy, and manager of the archival storehouse of the Six Ministries (管勾尚書六部架閣庫)[14]. During Wu Cheng Boqing’s visit to Jinling, he saw Hu Zhu’s poetry and prose and praised them highly, comparing Hu’s five- and seven-character old-style and regulated verse to newly sprouting orchids and bamboo still sheathed, refreshed by dew and rain, fragrant and pure[15].

Hu Zhu instructed that no one should be asked to write his xingzhuang or epitaph; Ye Jinweng was his friend and wrote his xingzhuang[16]. Wang Shidian was his student[17]; Hu Zhu wrote prefaces for works by Wu Lai and Zhang Yining and exchanged poems with Xu Qian and Huang Jin[18].

Works

His writings appear under two titles, Pure White Studio Literary Collection (《純白齋類稿》) and Pure White Literary Collection (《純白類稿》), the latter in thirty juan[19]. He also wrote Lanpo xiaolu (《鑾坡小錄》) and[20] his own Pure White Master’s Biography (《純白先生傳》)[21].

Family

His father was Hu Youzhi (胡祐之), and[22] his wife was Chen (陳氏; 1271–1346)[23]. His father-in-law was Chen AA (陳AA), and his mother-in-law was Xu (徐氏)[24]. He had a daughter whose husband was Chen (陳槱)[25]; his eldest son, Hu Zhang (胡璋), is also identified as a son of a concubine[26]. An adopted son, Hu Yu (胡瑜), was born in 1309[27]; he is also called Ziyu (子瑜), courtesy name Jicheng (季城), held a post in the Hangzhou Route archives, was accomplished in poetry and prose, and had a collection titled Zhenshan cungo (《甑山存稿》)[28].

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown7
OfficeEraPosting
太常禮儀院博士Era unknownUnknown
書院山長Era unknownUnknown
縣學教諭Era unknownUnknown
翰林國史院國史編修官Era unknownUnknown
翰林國史院國史編修官Era unknownUnknown
諸路總管府儒學教授Era unknownUnknown
諸路總管府學錄Era unknown建康路

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父胡祐之–
岳父陳AA–
妻子陳氏(胡助妻)1271–1346
女兒胡氏(胡助女)–
女婿陳槱–
長子; 第一子胡璋–
岳母徐氏–
嗣子(作為繼承人的兒子)胡瑜1309–
妾之子胡璋–

AliasesCBDB

  • 古愚 字
  • 履信 字
  • 純白道人 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]
  • 書院山長

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
葉謹翁友–
王士點學生為王士點–
吳萊為吳萊所著書作序–
張以寧為張以寧所著書作序–
吳澄書序由吳澄所作1345–
貢奎書序由貢奎所作1345–
杜儲書序由杜儲所作–
黃溍墓誌銘由黃溍所作–
吳澄書跋由吳澄所作1345–
蘇天爵書跋由蘇天爵所作1345–
虞集書跋由虞集所作1345–
柳貫書跋由柳貫所作1345–
吳澄詩作為吳澄所稱道–
許謙相唱和–
黃溍相唱和–
李衎相唱和–
王結相唱和–
商琦相唱和–
胡助傳記作者為胡助–
胡助為胡助作傳–
李寓為李寓作傳–
危素為危素之書、畫作跋–
余闕為余闕之書、畫作跋–
郭畀為郭畀之書、畫作跋–
李衎為李衎之書、畫作跋–
史惟良為史惟良之書、畫作跋–
黃一清為黃一清之書、畫作跋–
宋濂為宋濂作世系碑記–
蘇天爵為蘇天爵作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
楊維禎為楊維禎作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
干文傳為干文傳作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1345–
周伯琦為周伯琦作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1345–
王士熙為王士熙作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1345–
王守誠為王守誠作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1345–
周仁榮為周仁榮作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
祁君璧為祁君璧作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
胡一中為胡一中作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
范儀為范儀作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
祝玄衍為祝玄衍作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
崔耐卿為崔耐卿作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
陳寶琳為陳寶琳作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
趙渙為趙渙作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
趙承禧為趙承禧作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
巙巙為巙巙作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
囘囘為囘囘作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
許謙臨別得到許謙所作贈言(送別詩、序)1345–
馬祖常臨別得到馬祖常所作贈言(送別詩、序)1345–
貢奎臨別得到貢奎所作贈言(送別詩、序)1345–
胡長孺臨別得到胡長孺所作贈言(送別詩、序)1345–
許有壬臨別得到許有壬所作贈言(送別詩、序)1345–
王沂臨別得到王沂所作贈言(送別詩、序)1345–
王士熙臨別得到王士熙所作贈言(送別詩、序)1345–
胡澸臨別得到胡澸所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
戴良哀辭由戴良所作–
伯顏為伯顏作哀辭–
趙必璇受趙必璇之禮待–
虞集向虞集致賀–
歐陽玄向歐陽玄致賀–
馬祖常向馬祖常致賀–
柳貫向柳貫致賀–
吳全節向吳全節致賀–
胡景先向胡景先致賀–
黃溍從黃溍處收到賀詞 (occasion)–
張起巖從張起巖處收到賀詞 (occasion)–
述律傑從述律傑處收到賀詞 (occasion)–
不忽木為不忽木作墓表–
袁桷為袁桷作挽詩、詞–
許謙為許謙作挽詩、詞–
方鳳為方鳳作挽詩、詞–
馬祖常為馬祖常作挽詩、詞–
揭傒斯為揭傒斯作挽詩、詞–
胡長孺為胡長孺作挽詩、詞–
宋本為宋本作挽詩、詞–
王士熙為王士熙作挽詩、詞–
吳全節為吳全節作挽詩、詞–
張與材為張與材作挽詩、詞–
劉汶為劉汶作挽詩、詞–
葉謹翁為葉謹翁作行狀–
胡助畫贊(畫像記)由胡助所作–
張起巖為張起巖作畫贊(畫像記)–
胡助為胡助作畫贊(畫像記)–
王士點為王士點作畫贊(畫像記)–
仇濟為仇濟作畫贊(畫像記)–
仇濬為仇濬作畫贊(畫像記)–
李寓為李寓作畫贊(畫像記)–
述律傑為述律傑作畫贊(畫像記)–
釋大同為釋大同作畫贊(畫像記)–
黃溍贈詩、文–
虞集贈詩、文–
韓性贈詩、文–
柳貫贈詩、文–
貢師泰贈詩、文–
王士熙贈詩、文–
王壽衍贈詩、文–
汪澤民贈詩、文–
烏古孫良楨贈詩、文–
高克恭贈詩、文–
陳寶琳贈詩、文–
楊益贈詩、文–
鐵木迭兒贈詩、文–

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ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
徵辟
以茂才,才行,武功,廉仁等科舉/授官 (非制科)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
純白齋類稿
鑾坡小錄撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name The person’s name is Hu Zhu, written 胡助 in Chinese.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The basic record gives the name Hu Zhu and the Chinese form 胡助.
    • Souyun胡助 (40159)The person profile gives the Chinese name 胡助.
    • WikidataHu Zhu (Q45413972)The English and traditional Chinese labels identify the person as Hu Zhu, 胡助.
  2. [2] Birth Hu Zhu was born in 1278.
  3. [3] Period and identity Hu Zhu belonged to the Yuan period and was a literary figure.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The basic record assigns him to the Yuan dynasty.
    • Souyun胡助 (40159)The profile and biographies place him in the Yuan period and describe his learning, literary talent, and poetry and prose.
    • WikidataHu Zhu (Q45413972)The entity description identifies him as a Yuan-dynasty person.
  4. [4] Official identity Hu Zhu was also a civil official.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The offices data classifies him among civil officials and lists his Hanlin National History Institute post.
    • Souyun胡助 (40159)His listed titles include a Hanlin compiler, a Taichang doctor, and a manager of the Six Ministries archival storehouse.
  5. [5] Courtesy names Hu Zhu’s courtesy names were Guyu and Lüxin.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The alternate-name data classifies Guyu and Lüxin as courtesy names.
    • Souyun胡助 (40159)The profile and biographies give 古愚 and 履信 as his courtesy names.
    • WikidataHu Zhu (Q45413972)The English and traditional Chinese name lists include Guyu and Lüxin.
  6. [6] Sobriquet He was also known as Chunbai daoren, 純白道人.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The alternate-name data lists Chunbai daoren as a studio name or sobriquet.
    • WikidataHu Zhu (Q45413972)The English and Chinese name lists and the corresponding name claim include Chunbai daoren and 純白道人.
  7. [7] Hometown Hu Zhu came from Dongyang in Wuzhou.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The basic address identifies Dongyang as his native place.
    • Souyun胡助 (40159)The profile and biographies identify him as a native of Wuzhou Dongyang.
  8. [8] Learning and literary talent Hu Zhu was fond of reading and had considerable literary talent.
    • Souyun胡助 (40159)Both biographies describe his love of reading and his literary talent.
  9. [9] Physical description The biography describes him as slight, almost unable to bear the weight of his clothes.
    • Souyun胡助 (40159)The biography describes him as 身形瘦弱,若不勝衣.
  10. [10] Recruitment His career involved recommendatory recruitment and the maocai, caixing, wugong, and lianren categories of appointment.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The appointment data lists 徵辟 and the non-regular categories 茂才、才行、武功、廉仁.
  11. [11] Jiankang academic post After selection as a maocai, Hu Zhu became an academic registrar in the Jiankang Route; the office is also represented as 諸路總管府學錄.
    • Souyun胡助 (40159)The biographies say that he was selected as a maocai and appointed academic registrar in the Jiankang Route.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The appointment and office data give the maocai category, the title 諸路總管府學錄, and the associated place 建康路.
  12. [12] Hanlin appointment A recommendation brought Hu Zhu to the Hanlin National History Institute, where he became a compiler and was promoted to xiuzhuan.
    • Souyun胡助 (40159)The biographies state that a recommendation led to his appointment as a Hanlin National History Institute compiler and his promotion to xiuzhuan.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The office data lists the Hanlin National History Institute compiler post.
  13. [13] Retirement and death He later retired as a Taichang boshi, with the office also given as 太常禮儀院博士, and died.
    • Souyun胡助 (40159)Both biographies say that he retired as a Taichang doctor and died.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The office data gives the fuller title 太常禮儀院博士.
  14. [14] Other offices His other offices included a county-school instructor, a professor of Confucian learning, an academy head, and a manager of the Six Ministries archival storehouse.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The office data lists 縣學教諭, 諸路總管府儒學教授, and 書院山長.
    • Souyun胡助 (40159)The profile lists 管勾尚書六部架閣庫.
  15. [15] Wu Cheng’s appraisal Wu Cheng, courtesy name Boqing, praised Hu Zhu’s poetry and compared its five- and seven-character verse to orchids and bamboo refreshed by dew and rain.
    • Souyun胡助 (40159)The biography recounts Wu Cheng Boqing’s praise at Jinling and his comparison of Hu Zhu’s five- and seven-character verse to orchids and bamboo.
  16. [16] Final instruction and xingzhuang One biography reports that Hu Zhu did not want others solicited to write his xingzhuang or epitaph, while the association data also identifies Ye Jinweng as his friend and author of an xingzhuang for him.
    • Souyun胡助 (40159)The biography reports the instruction 勿丐人狀其行、銘其墓.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The associations identify Ye Jinweng as a friend and as the author of an xingzhuang for Hu Zhu.
  17. [17] Student Wang Shidian was Hu Zhu’s student.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The association data identifies Wang Shidian as Hu Zhu’s student.
  18. [18] Prefaces and poetic exchange Hu Zhu wrote prefaces for works by Wu Lai and Zhang Yining and exchanged poems with Xu Qian and Huang Jin.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The associations list prefaces written for works by Wu Lai and Zhang Yining and poetic exchanges with Xu Qian and Huang Jin.
  19. [19] Work-title variants The collected writings appear under the titles Pure White Studio Literary Collection and Pure White Literary Collection, with the latter in thirty juan.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The works data lists 《純白齋類稿》.
    • Souyun胡助 (40159)The biographies use both 《純白齋類稿》 and 《純白類稿》, specifying thirty juan for the latter.
  20. [20] Lanpo xiaolu Hu Zhu is associated with authorship of Lanpo xiaolu.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The works data assigns the role of author to 《鑾坡小錄》.
  21. [21] Autobiography Hu Zhu wrote his own Pure White Master’s Biography.
    • Souyun胡助 (40159)The biography says that he wrote 《純白先生傳》 himself.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The literary associations include 《純白先生自傳》.
  22. [22] Father Hu Youzhi was Hu Zhu’s father.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The kinship data identifies Hu Youzhi as his father.
    • WikidataHu Zhu (Q45413972)The kinship claim gives a father relationship, although this value exposes only the related entity identifier.
  23. [23] Wife His wife was Chen, 陳氏, who lived from 1271 to 1346.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The kinship data identifies 陳氏 as his wife and gives the years 1271 and 1346.
    • WikidataHu Zhu (Q45413972)The kinship claim gives a spouse relationship, although this value exposes only the related entity identifier.
  24. [24] Parents-in-law His father-in-law was Chen AA, and his mother-in-law was Xu.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The kinship data gives the names 陳AA and 徐氏 for his parents-in-law.
  25. [25] Daughter and son-in-law Hu Zhu had a daughter whose husband was Chen, 陳槱.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The kinship data lists a daughter and the son-in-law 陳槱.
    • WikidataHu Zhu (Q45413972)The kinship claims include three children, though these values do not display their names.
  26. [26] Eldest son Hu Zhang was identified as the eldest son and also as a son of a concubine.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The kinship data identifies 胡璋 both as the eldest son and as a son of a concubine.
    • WikidataHu Zhu (Q45413972)The kinship claims include three children, though these values do not display their names.
  27. [27] Adopted son Hu Yu was identified as an adopted son and was born in 1309.
    • CBDBHu Zhu (28426)The kinship data identifies 胡瑜 as an adopted son and gives 1309 as his birth year.
    • WikidataHu Zhu (Q45413972)The kinship claims include three children, though these values do not display their names.
  28. [28] Ziyu The son called Ziyu was styled Jicheng, held a post in the Hangzhou Route archives, was accomplished in poetry and prose, and had the collection Zhenshan cungo.
    • Souyun胡助 (40159)The biography calls him 子瑜, gives the courtesy name 季城, the Hangzhou Route archival post, literary ability, and 《甑山存稿》.