Cheng Tinggui

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

An avid reader who excelled in poetry, Cheng supported his mother while living in a marketplace quarter. He planted bamboo in the courtyard and named the place where he rested “居竹軒,” also called “居竹”; its setting conveyed a marked taste for the mountains and woods.[5]

Cheng described himself as unsuited to official service, without an inherited estate in the countryside and with no other artistic skill; verse was his one habitual practice, and he composed and recited it morning and evening for his own amusement.[6] A scholar who did not seek office, he also voluntarily abandoned the civil-service examinations.[7]

Late in life, amid turmoil, he fled to Wu and endured arduous travels; he died at Yunjian at more than seventy years of age.[8]

Poetics and associations

Zhang Zhu, styled Zhongju and from Hedong, became his friend across generations; they exchanged visits over wine almost daily.[9]

In Guangling they exchanged poems, and Liu Qin judged Cheng’s reputation to have equaled Zhang Zhu’s.[10]

Zou Yi praised Cheng for working the emotions of the Six Dynasties into Tang poetic prosody and transforming ordinary language into incisive lines; Liu Qin, in turn, found his pentasyllabic verse natural and unornamented, and his heptasyllabic regulated verse particularly accomplished and deeply consonant with Tang models.[11]

Zhang Zhu, in a note on his collection, said that Cheng devoted himself deeply to poetry and owed much of his tonal pattern and formal technique to him.[12]

Beyond Zhang Zhu, Cheng exchanged verse with Ma Yulin and Fang Congyi.[13]

He composed a memorial text for Yu Que, wrote inscriptions on paintings and calligraphic works associated with Ke Jiusi and Wang Mian, and also wrote farewell poems and prefaces for people such as Han E.[14]

Works

His works included 《居竹軒集》, also known as 《居竹軒詩集》.[15]

After his death, his friends Gao Su and Liu Qin gathered and printed his surviving poems;[16] the front matter of 《居竹軒詩集》 names Zhang Zhu, Wei Su, Gao Su, Zou Yi, and Liu Qin among its preface writers.[17]

AliasesCBDB

  • 禮執 字

StatusCBDB

  • 士人
  • 主動放棄科舉
  • 不求仕

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
危素書序由危素所作1370–
張翥書序由張翥所作1370–
郜肅書序由郜肅所作–
鄒奕書序由鄒奕所作–
劉欽書序由劉欽所作–
張翥相唱和–
馬玉麟相唱和–
方從義相唱和–
余闕為余闕作祭文1370–
柯九思為柯九思之書、畫作跋–
王冕為王冕之書、畫作跋–
張監為張監之書、畫作跋–
韓諤為韓諤作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
余闕為余闕作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1370–
陳祖仁為陳祖仁作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1370–
鄭潛為鄭潛作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1370–
吳當為吳當作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1370–
李黼為李黼作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1370–
迺賢為迺賢作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1370–
王演為王演作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王伯顏為王伯顏作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
谷琬為谷琬作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
郜肅為郜肅作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
張經為張經作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
張擇為張擇作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
盛昭為盛昭作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
黃昭為黃昭作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
解觀為解觀作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
斡玉倫徒為斡玉倫徒作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王逢哀辭由王逢所作1370–
釋英為釋英作哀辭–
李黼為李黼作哀辭–
張桓為張桓作哀辭–
張翥贈詩、文–
張雨贈詩、文–
余闕贈詩、文–
李黼贈詩、文–
方從義贈詩、文–
王演贈詩、文–
申屠駉贈詩、文–
吳克恭贈詩、文–
宋沂贈詩、文–
述律傑贈詩、文–
烏古孫良楨贈詩、文–
郜肅贈詩、文–
張監贈詩、文–
黃昭贈詩、文–
鄭衍贈詩、文–
釋文靜贈詩、文–
釋可繼贈詩、文–
釋良琦贈詩、文–
朶兒只贈詩、文–
沙班贈詩、文–
張翥收到張翥的贈詩、文–
危素為危素之建築物題詠、記、命名–
張樞為張樞之建築物題詠、記、命名–
韓諤為韓諤之詩文作跋–
余闕為余闕之詩文作跋–
李孟為李孟之詩文作跋–
張經為張經之詩文作跋–
張監為張監之詩文作跋–
葉以清為葉以清之詩文作跋–
趙儼為趙儼之詩文作跋–

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
居竹軒詩集

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and dynasty Cheng Tinggui lived from 1289 to 1362 and was a Yuan-dynasty poet.
    • CBDBCheng Tinggui (28642)The basic profile gives his name and identifies his dynasty as Yuan.
    • Souyun成廷珪 (38950)The profile supplies his birth and death years and Yuan affiliation, while the biographies describe his skill in poetry.
    • WikidataCheng Tinggui (Q45414424)The entity gives the English name and describes him as a Yuan-dynasty person.
  2. [2] Courtesy names His courtesy names included Yuanchang and Yuanzhang.
    • Souyun成廷珪 (38950)The profile and biographies give 原常 and 元章 as his courtesy names.
  3. [3] Lizhi Lizhi, written 禮執, was another courtesy name or alias for Cheng Tinggui.
    • CBDBCheng Tinggui (28642)The basic profile gives Lizhi and 禮執 and identifies it as a courtesy name.
    • Souyun成廷珪 (38950)The profile and biographies also give 禮執 as his courtesy name.
    • WikidataCheng Tinggui (Q45414424)The entity records Lizhi and 禮執 as alternative names and preserves 禮執 as a name claim.
  4. [4] Place of origin His place of origin is variously associated with Wucheng or Guangling, Huating, and Yangzhou Circuit, while Jiangdu is given as a former residence.
    • CBDBCheng Tinggui (28642)The address entries give Huating and Yangzhou Circuit as places of origin and Jiangdu as a former residence.
    • Souyun成廷珪 (38950)The profile and biographies identify him with Wucheng and Guangling.
  5. [5] Reading, poetry, and the bamboo retreat Cheng was an avid reader and accomplished poet; he supported his mother, lived in a marketplace quarter, planted bamboo, and named his retreat 居竹軒 or 居竹, which had a sylvan character.
    • Souyun成廷珪 (38950)The biographies describe his reading and poetry, support of his mother, marketplace residence, courtyard bamboo, the names of his retreat, and its sylvan character.
  6. [6] Self-description Cheng said that he was unsuited to official service, had no inherited rural estate or other artistic skill, and devoted himself to composing and reciting verse for amusement.
    • Souyun成廷珪 (38950)The biography preserves Cheng’s statement about official service, inherited property, artistic ability, and his morning-and-evening practice of verse.
  7. [7] Scholar and withdrawal from office He was classed as a scholar who did not seek office and voluntarily abandoned the civil-service examinations.
    • CBDBCheng Tinggui (28642)The status entries identify him as a scholar and mark him as not seeking office and voluntarily abandoning the examinations.
  8. [8] Later life and death In later life Cheng fled to Wu amid turmoil, endured arduous travel, and died at Yunjian at more than seventy years of age.
    • Souyun成廷珪 (38950)The biographies describe the turmoil, flight to Wu, difficult travels, age beyond seventy, and death at Yunjian.
  9. [9] Friendship with Zhang Zhu Zhang Zhu, styled Zhongju and associated with Hedong, was Cheng Tinggui’s friend across generations; they visited one another over wine almost daily.
    • Souyun成廷珪 (38950)The biography calls Zhang Zhu Zhongju a friend across generations and describes their frequent wine-fueled visits.
  10. [10] Poetic exchange at Guangling Cheng and Zhang Zhu exchanged poems at Guangling, and Liu Qin judged Cheng’s poetic reputation equal to Zhang’s.
    • CBDBCheng Tinggui (28642)The association entry records a poem responding to Zhang Zhu’s rhyme and identifies the relationship as poetic exchange.
    • Souyun成廷珪 (38950)The biography places Cheng’s poetic response to Zhang in Guangling and quotes Liu Qin’s comparison of their reputations.
  11. [11] Poetic technique Zou Yi praised Cheng’s fusion of Six Dynasties feeling with Tang prosody and his transformation of ordinary language into incisive lines; Liu Qin praised the natural pentasyllabic verse and accomplished heptasyllabic regulated verse.
    • Souyun成廷珪 (38950)The biography preserves Zou Yi’s assessment of Cheng’s relation to Six Dynasties and Tang styles and Liu Qin’s assessment of his five- and seven-character verse.
  12. [12] Zhang Zhu’s assessment Zhang Zhu wrote that Cheng devoted himself deeply to poetry and owed much of his tonal and formal technique to him.
    • Souyun成廷珪 (38950)The biography quotes Zhang Zhu’s note on Cheng’s collection, including his praise of Cheng’s effort and his statement about the source of Cheng’s prosody and form.
  13. [13] Other poetic exchanges Cheng also exchanged verse with Ma Yulin and Fang Congyi.
    • CBDBCheng Tinggui (28642)The association entries identify Ma Yulin and Fang Congyi and classify both exchanges as poetic唱和.
  14. [14] Memorials, inscriptions, and farewells Cheng composed a memorial text for Yu Que, wrote postscripts for works associated with Ke Jiusi and Wang Mian, and produced farewell poems and prefaces for people including Han E.
    • CBDBCheng Tinggui (28642)The association entries record a memorial text for Yu Que, inscriptions on works associated with Ke Jiusi and Wang Mian, and farewell poems or prefaces for Han E.
  15. [15] Collected works Cheng Tinggui’s surviving collection is titled 《居竹軒集》, with 《居竹軒詩集》 as another form of the title.
  16. [16] Posthumous compilation After Cheng’s death, Gao Su and Liu Qin gathered and printed his surviving poems.
    • Souyun成廷珪 (38950)The biography says that Gao Su and Liu Qin gathered the surviving poems and had them printed together.
  17. [17] Preface writers The front matter of 《居竹軒詩集》 names Zhang Zhu, Wei Su, Gao Su, Zou Yi, and Liu Qin among its preface writers.
    • CBDBCheng Tinggui (28642)The association entries identify Zhang Zhu, Wei Su, Gao Su, Zou Yi, and Liu Qin as writers of prefaces at the front of 《居竹軒詩集》.