Wei Sili

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

He was the son of Wei Siqian and the younger half-brother of Wei Chengqing.[3] He passed the presented-scholar examination when young and was appointed magistrate of Shuangliu; his administration was distinguished and was regarded as the best in Shu.[4] He was later transferred three times to serve as magistrate of Laiwu.[5]

Under Wu Zetian, he succeeded Wei Chengqing as Fengge Sheren and held the offices of Xingbu Shilang (also styled Qiuguan Shilang), Fengge Shilang, and Tong Fengge Lantai Pingzhangshi.[6] During the Chang'an era, while retaining his office, he was concurrently made inspector of Bianzhou; during Shenlong, he again succeeded Chengqing as Huangmen Shilang.[7] In Jinglong 3 (709), he became Minister of War and Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin.[8]

Although his kinship with Empress Wei was distant, he was specially entered in the imperial clan register and ennobled as Duke Xiaoyao.[9] After the empress's fall, he narrowly escaped being killed by mutinous soldiers.[10]

After Emperor Ruizong's accession, he was appointed Zhongshu Ling. Early in the Kaiyuan era of Emperor Xuanzong, he entered the court as Guozi Jijiu and Taizi Binke, then went out as governor of Xu Prefecture. He was later demoted to Yuezhou Biejia and transferred again to Chen Prefecture because, in the matter of Zong Chuke and others' alteration of the edict, he failed to uphold the correct position.[11]

His offices also included Taipu Shaoqing, Taifu Qing, Xiuwen Guan Xueshi, Zhang Libu Xuanshi, and Raozhou Zhangshi, as well as governorships of Ruzhou, Chenliu, Songzhou, Jizhou, Guangping, Bianzhou, Weizhou, Mingzhou, and Xiangzhou.[12] He died in the seventh year of Kaiyuan (719), aged sixty-six; he was posthumously granted the rank of Minister of War and given the posthumous name Xiao.[13]

Literary work

Wei Sili was known for poetry and prose and gained literary renown early; eight of his poems are preserved in the Quan Tangshi.[14] He exchanged poetry and prose with Li Xian (Emperor Zhongzong), Zhang Shuo, and others; Zhang Shuo wrote his epitaph.[15]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 684 中書令
  2. 697 鳳閣舍人
  3. 703 州刺史 長安
  4. 704 州刺史 長安
  5. 704 州刺史 長安
  6. 704 州刺史 長安
  7. 705 太僕少卿 神龍
  8. 705 州長史 神龍
  9. 706 州刺史 神龍
  10. 709 兵部尚書 景龍
  11. 709 同中書門下三品 景龍
  12. 709 太府卿 景龍
  13. 710 州刺史 景龍
  14. 710 州刺史 景雲
  15. 711 州刺史 景雲
  16. 713 國子祭酒 開元
  17. 713 太子賓客 開元
  18. 718 州刺史 開元

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
中書令684Era unknown
鳳閣舍人697Era unknown
州刺史703長安汴州
州刺史704長安陳留
州刺史704長安冀州
州刺史704705長安廣平
太僕少卿705神龍
州長史705神龍饒州
州刺史706神龍相州
兵部尚書709景龍
同中書門下三品709景龍
太府卿709景龍
州刺史710景龍宋州
州刺史710景雲許州
州刺史711景雲汝州
國子祭酒713開元
太子賓客713開元
州刺史718719開元陳州
Year unknown18
OfficeEraPosting
中書令Era unknownUnknown
修文館學士Era unknownUnknown
同鳳閣鸞臺平章事Era unknownUnknown
國公Era unknownUnknown
國子祭酒Era unknownUnknown
太僕少卿Era unknownUnknown
太府卿Era unknownUnknown
州刺史Era unknown魏州
州刺史Era unknown洺州
州刺史Era unknown許州
州刺史Era unknown陳州
掌吏部選事Era unknownUnknown
秋官侍郎Era unknownUnknown
縣令Era unknown雙流
縣令Era unknown萊蕪
郡別駕Era unknown岳州
鳳閣侍郎Era unknownUnknown
黃門侍郎Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父韋思謙–
兄韋承慶640–706
子韋孚–
子韋恆–741
子韋史–736
長子; 第一子韋孚–
次子韋恆–741
三子韋濟688–754
曾孫; 重孫韋某761–819

AliasesCBDB

  • 孝 諡號
  • 延構 字
  • 韋二 行第

StatusCBDB

  • 詩人
  • 工於文
  • [宰相]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
張說墓誌銘由張說所作719–
李顯(唐中宗)贈詩、文–
張說贈詩、文–
崔日知贈詩、文–
崔泰之贈詩、文–
魏奉古贈詩、文–
李氏(太平公主)贈詩、文–
王熊贈詩、文–
韋淑贈詩、文–
張九齡收到張九齡的贈詩、文–
蘇頲收到蘇頲的贈詩、文–
宋之問收到宋之問的贈詩、文–
李嶠收到李嶠的贈詩、文–
武平一收到武平一的贈詩、文–
崔湜收到崔湜的贈詩、文–
孫逖收到孫逖的贈詩、文–
沈佺期收到沈佺期的贈詩、文–
魏奉古收到魏奉古的贈詩、文–
李乂收到李乂的贈詩、文–
盧僎收到盧僎的贈詩、文–
趙彥昭收到趙彥昭的贈詩、文–
徐彥伯收到徐彥伯的贈詩、文–
劉憲收到劉憲的贈詩、文–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and status Wei Sili lived from 654 to 719 and was a Tang dynasty chancellor.
    • CBDBWei Sili (31082)The original values give the name Wei Sili, birth year 654, death year 719, Tang affiliation, and a chancellor status.
    • Souyun韋嗣立 (21275)The profile and biographical passages give his name, dates, Tang affiliation, and senior court career.
    • WikidataWei Sili (Q7979769)The entity is named Wei Sili, described as a Tang Dynasty Chancellor, and assigned birth and death values for 654 and 719.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database韋嗣立 (A002110)The authority record gives his name, Tang affiliation, and birth and death ranges corresponding to 654 and 719.
  2. [2] Courtesy name, birth order, and origins His courtesy name was Yangou; he was ranked second, came from Yangwu in Zhengzhou, and had an ancestral home in Duling of Yongzhou.
    • CBDBWei Sili (31082)The original values give the courtesy name Yangou, a birth-order name, and the places Yangwu and Duling.
    • Souyun韋嗣立 (21275)The profile and biographies identify Yangou, rank two, Yangwu in present-day Yuanyang, and the Duling ancestral origin.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database韋嗣立 (A002110)The authority record gives the form Wei Yangou and Yangwu as the birthplace.
    • WikidataWei Sili (Q7979769)The name entries give Yangou as his courtesy name.
  3. [3] Family Wei Sili was the son of Wei Siqian and the younger half-brother of Wei Chengqing.
    • CBDBWei Sili (31082)The kinship values identify Wei Siqian as his father and Wei Chengqing as his brother.
    • Souyun韋嗣立 (21275)The biographies explicitly call him Wei Siqian's son and Wei Chengqing's younger half-brother.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database韋嗣立 (A002110)The biographical note identifies him as Chengqing's younger half-brother.
  4. [4] Early career He passed the presented-scholar examination, became magistrate of Shuangliu, and was praised for exceptional administration in Shu.
    • CBDBWei Sili (31082)The examination and office values give the presented-scholar examination and the magistracy of Shuangliu.
    • Souyun韋嗣立 (21275)The biographies describe his early examination success, appointment at Shuangliu, and outstanding administration in Shu.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database韋嗣立 (A002110)The note likewise gives the Shuangliu appointment and the highest administrative reputation in Shu.
  5. [5] Laiwu appointment He was subsequently transferred three times to serve as magistrate of Laiwu.
    • CBDBWei Sili (31082)The office values give a county magistracy at Laiwu.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database韋嗣立 (A002110)The biographical note explicitly says that he was transferred three times to the Laiwu magistracy.
  6. [6] Career under Wu Zetian and Zhongzong Under Wu Zetian he succeeded Wei Chengqing as Fengge Sheren, held the offices called Xingbu or Qiuguan Shilang, Fengge Shilang, and Tong Fengge Lantai Pingzhangshi, inspected Bianzhou concurrently, and later succeeded Chengqing as Huangmen Shilang.
    • Souyun韋嗣立 (21275)The biographical passages give the succession from Chengqing, Fengge Sheren, Xingbu Shilang, Fengge Shilang, and Tong Fengge Lantai Pingzhangshi.
    • CBDBWei Sili (31082)The office values list Fengge Sheren, Qiuguan Shilang, Fengge Shilang, and Tong Fengge Lantai Pingzhangshi.
  7. [7] Chang'an and Shenlong offices During Chang'an he concurrently inspected Bianzhou while retaining his office, and during Shenlong he again succeeded Chengqing as Huangmen Shilang.
    • Souyun韋嗣立 (21275)The biographies place the concurrent Bianzhou inspection in Chang'an and the succession as Huangmen Shilang in Shenlong.
    • CBDBWei Sili (31082)The office values list Bianzhou governor and Huangmen Shilang.
  8. [8] Jinglong promotion In Jinglong 3, corresponding to 709, he became Minister of War and Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin.
    • Souyun韋嗣立 (21275)The biographies explicitly give Jinglong 3 (709), Minister of War, and Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database韋嗣立 (A002110)The biographical note gives the same Jinglong 3 promotion.
    • CBDBWei Sili (31082)The office values give the Jinglong appointments as Minister of War and Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin.
  9. [9] Ennoblement and crisis Although his kinship with Empress Wei was distant, he was entered into the imperial clan register and ennobled as Duke Xiaoyao; after the empress fell, he nearly died at the hands of mutinous soldiers.
    • Souyun韋嗣立 (21275)The biographies give his distant kinship to Empress Wei, special entry into the clan register, and ennoblement as Duke Xiaoyao.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database韋嗣立 (A002110)The note gives the clan-register decision and the name Duke Xiaoyao is listed among his aliases.
  10. [10] Fall of Empress Wei After Empress Wei fell, Wei Sili narrowly escaped being killed by mutinous soldiers.
    • Souyun韋嗣立 (21275)The biographical passage says that after Empress Wei fell he almost was killed by disorderly troops.
  11. [11] Later offices and demotion After Ruizong's accession he became Zhongshu Ling; early in Xuanzong's Kaiyuan era he served as Guozi Jijiu and Taizi Binke, then as governor of Xu Prefecture, before being demoted to Yuezhou Biejia and transferred to Chen because of the edict matter involving Zong Chuke and others.
    • Souyun韋嗣立 (21275)The biographies list Zhongshu Ling, the Kaiyuan appointments, Xu Prefecture, Yuezhou Biejia, Chen Prefecture, and the edict matter involving Zong Chuke.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database韋嗣立 (A002110)The note gives the Kaiyuan Taizi Binke appointment and the demotion connected with Zong Chuke and the inability to uphold the correct position over the edict.
    • CBDBWei Sili (31082)The office values corroborate Zhongshu Ling, Guozi Jijiu, Taizi Binke, Xu, Yuezhou, and Chen appointments.
  12. [12] Additional appointments His other recorded appointments included Taipu Shaoqing, Taifu Qing, Xiuwen Guan Xueshi, Zhang Libu Xuanshi, Raozhou Zhangshi, and governorships in the listed prefectures.
    • CBDBWei Sili (31082)The office values list the central appointments, Raozhou post, and the many prefectural assignments.
  13. [13] Death, posthumous grant, and posthumous name He died in the seventh year of Kaiyuan, 719, at the age of sixty-six, received the posthumous grant of Minister of War, and was given the posthumous name Xiao.
    • Souyun韋嗣立 (21275)The biographies give death in Kaiyuan 7 (719), age sixty-six, posthumous grant of Minister of War, and the posthumous name Xiao.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database韋嗣立 (A002110)The note gives the same year, age, posthumous grant, and posthumous name.
    • CBDBWei Sili (31082)The original values give death year 719 and posthumous name Xiao.
    • WikidataWei Sili (Q7979769)The time and name claims give death in 719 and the posthumous name Xiao.
  14. [14] Poetry and prose Wei Sili was skilled in poetry and prose, gained literary renown early, and is represented by eight poems in the Quan Tangshi.
    • Souyun韋嗣立 (21275)The literary passage calls him skilled in poetry, says that his literary reputation came early, and gives eight poems in the Quan Tangshi.
    • CBDBWei Sili (31082)The status values identify him as a poet and as skilled in prose.
  15. [15] Literary exchanges and epitaph He exchanged poetry and prose with Li Xian, Emperor Zhongzong, Zhang Shuo, and others; Zhang Shuo wrote his epitaph.
    • CBDBWei Sili (31082)The association values identify Zhang Shuo as the epitaph author and list poetry and prose exchanges with Li Xian and Zhang Shuo.