Yang Chengxin

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Early in life, he entered service as a yaxiao through his father's appointment.[6] After the Khitans destroyed Later Jin, he inherited his father's post and became military governor of Pinglu.[7]

In 934 he held the titles 檢校太子賓客, 殿中侍御史, and 銀青光祿大夫, and served as 節院使 for the 振武軍 and 義武軍 commands.[8] In 944 he became prefect of Lanzhou (蘭州) and held 檢校司徒; he also served as 衙內都指揮使 at the 宣武軍, Luoyang, and 平盧軍 commands, and held the title 右羽林軍將軍.[9]

In the fourth year of the Kaiyun era (947), he became military governor of Pinglu, received the honorary titles 檢校太保 and 檢校太傅, and was enfeoffed as 恆農縣開國子 and 恆農郡開國公.[10] Under Later Han he served successively as military governor of An and Fu; in the first year of Qianyou (948) he received 檢校太尉 and 特進, and in the following year 檢校太師 and the military governorship of Baoda.[11]

Under Later Zhou, repeated battle successes brought him the Zhongzheng military governorship, the title 同中書門下平章事, and merit-subject designations.[12] In 954 he was enfeoffed as Duke of Han and Duke of Qi and received the title 開府儀同三司.[13] He also bore the title Duke of Lu.[14] In 955–956 he served as 左衛上將軍, 右羽林軍統軍, and 都排陣使.[15]

At the beginning of the Song, he was concurrently appointed 侍中. In 960 he served as 侍中 and prefect of Hezhong, governed military and civil affairs in Shouzhou, and held the Huguo military governorship.[16] During the campaign against Li Jun, he was appointed commander of the western side of Zezhou and also held the title 馬步軍都部署.[17] After Li Jun was pacified, he was transferred to Hezhong and served as governor of Hezhong's military and civil administration.[18] In 961 he became 中書令; in 963, the first year of Qiande, he was enfeoffed as Duke of Zhao.[19] He held successive frontier commands, governed with diligence but without harshness, and was skilled in many arts.[20]

Family and posthumous associations

His great-grandfather was Yang Cheng, his grandfather Yang Mi, his father Yang Guangyuan (d. 943), and his mother was Zhao. He had an elder brother, Yang Chengxun, and a younger brother, Yang Chengzuo.[21]

He married first Zhang and then Bai (935–967); their daughter married Wu Zaicheng. His son was Yang Shenyu, his grandson Yang Song, and his nephews were Yang Bin and Yang Yu.[22] The inscription for his tomb was composed by Hu Ting and calligraphed by Zhang Jinen.[23]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 934 檢校太子賓客 清泰
  2. 934 殿中侍御史 清泰
  3. 934 節院使 清泰
  4. 934 節院使 清泰
  5. 934 銀青光祿大夫 清泰
  6. 944 右羽林軍將軍 開運
  7. 944 州刺史 天福
  8. 944 檢校司徒 天福
  9. 944 衙內都指揮使 天福
  10. 944 衙內都指揮使 天福
  11. 944 衙內都指揮使 天福
  12. 947 功臣 開運
  13. 947 檢校太保 開運
  14. 947 檢校太傅 開運
  15. 947 節度使 開運
  16. 947 節度使 開運
  17. 947 節度使 開運
  18. 947 縣開國子 開運
  19. 947 郡開國公 開運
  20. 948 檢校太尉 乾祐
  21. 948 特進 乾祐
  22. 949 檢校太師 乾祐
  23. 949 節度使 乾祐
  24. 951 功臣 廣順
  25. 951 同中書門下平章事 廣順
  26. 954 國公 顯德
  27. 954 國公 顯德
  28. 954 開府儀同三司 顯德
  29. 955 左衛上將軍 顯德
  30. 956 右羽林軍統軍 顯德
  31. 956 節度使 顯德
  32. 956 都排陣使 顯德
  33. 960 侍中 建隆
  34. 960 府尹 建隆
  35. 960 知某州軍州事
  36. 960 知某府軍府事
  37. 960 節度使 建隆
  38. 961 中書令 建隆
  39. 963 國公 乾德

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
檢校太子賓客934清泰
殿中侍御史934清泰
節院使934清泰振武軍節度
節院使934清泰義武軍節度
銀青光祿大夫934清泰
右羽林軍將軍944開運
州刺史944天福蘭州
檢校司徒944天福
衙內都指揮使944天福宣武軍節度
衙內都指揮使944天福洛陽
衙內都指揮使944天福平盧軍節度
功臣947開運
檢校太保947開運
檢校太傅947開運
節度使947開運平廬軍節度
節度使947開運平盧軍節度
節度使947開運安州
縣開國子947開運恆農
郡開國公947開運恆農
檢校太尉948乾祐
特進948乾祐
檢校太師949乾祐
節度使949乾祐保大軍節度
功臣951廣順
同中書門下平章事951廣順
國公954顯德韓國
國公954顯德杞國
開府儀同三司954顯德
左衛上將軍955顯德
右羽林軍統軍956顯德
節度使956顯德忠正軍節度
都排陣使956顯德淮南道
侍中960建隆
府尹960建隆河中府
知某州軍州事960960Era unknown壽州
知某府軍府事960964Era unknown河中府
節度使960建隆護國軍節度
中書令961建隆
國公963乾德趙國
Year unknown3
OfficeEraPosting
國公Era unknown魯國
左金吾衛上將軍Era unknownUnknown
鎮軍大將軍Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖楊澄–
祖父楊秘–
父楊光遠–943
母趙氏(楊光遠妻)–
兄楊承勳–
弟楊承祚–
第一任妻張氏(楊承信妻)–
第二任妻白氏(楊承信妻)935–967
女兒楊氏(武再承妻)–
從子;姪子楊斌–
從子;姪子楊嶼–
子楊審玉–
孫楊松–

AliasesCBDB

  • 守真 字
  • 楊信 别名、曾用名

StatusCBDB

  • 叛臣
  • [武官]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
胡汀墓誌銘由胡汀所作–
張繼能墓誌銘由張繼能書丹–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
世襲(替)

Citations

  1. [1] Name and disputed dates The name is Yang Chengxin, while the available chronologies give either 918–961 or 921–964.
  2. [2] Period and military identity His career spans the Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou, and the early Song, and his offices identify him as a military official.
    • Souyun楊承信 (27982)The biography places his career under Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou, and the early Song, with military appointments throughout.
    • CBDBYang Chengxin (19634)The status classification identifies him as a military official.
  3. [3] Courtesy name and alias His courtesy name was Shouzhen, and Yang Xin was another name used for him.
    • CBDBYang Chengxin (19634)The name entries identify Shouzhen as the courtesy name and Yang Xin as an alternate former name.
    • Souyun楊承信 (27982)The biographical entry states that his courtesy name was Shouzhen.
    • WikidataYang Chengxin (Q45392769)The name data gives the English alias Shouzhen and the corresponding courtesy-name claim.
  4. [4] Shatuo identity He was identified as a Shatuo.
  5. [5] Native place and burial place His native-place entries give Kaifeng, Taiyuan as his ancestral origin, Yangqu as a previous residence, and Xin'an as his burial place.
    • CBDBYang Chengxin (19634)The address entries classify Kaifeng as his native place, Taiyuan as ancestral origin, Yangqu as a previous residence, and Xin'an as the burial place.
  6. [6] Early service He entered service as a yaxiao through his father's appointment.
    • Souyun楊承信 (27982)The biography says that he became a yaxiao in youth through his father's appointment.
  7. [7] Inheritance of office and Pinglu After the fall of Later Jin, he inherited his father's office and became military governor of Pinglu.
    • Souyun楊承信 (27982)The biography links the destruction of Later Jin by the Khitans with his succession to his father's office and appointment as Pinglu military governor.
    • CBDBYang Chengxin (19634)The office data marks the succession as hereditary and gives the Pinglu military command.
  8. [8] Appointments in 934 In 934 he held three court titles and served as Jieyuanshi for the Zhenwu and Yiwu commands.
    • CBDBYang Chengxin (19634)The appointment entries all begin in 934 and list the three court titles and the Jieyuanshi offices associated with Zhenwu and Yiwu.
  9. [9] Appointments in 944 In 944 he held the Lanzhou prefecture, Jianjiao Situ, Yanei Duzhihuishi, and You Yulin Jun Jiangjun offices.
    • CBDBYang Chengxin (19634)The 944 appointment entries include Lanzhou prefect, Jianjiao Situ, three Yanei Duzhihuishi posts, and You Yulin Jun Jiangjun.
  10. [10] Kaiyun appointment In 947 he became Pinglu military governor, received two honorary titles, and was enfeoffed with the Hengnong titles.
    • Souyun楊承信 (27982)The biographical entry identifies him as Pinglu military governor.
    • CBDBYang Chengxin (19634)The appointment entries date the Pinglu and associated honorary and enfeoffment titles to 947, the fourth year of Kaiyun.
  11. [11] Later Han appointments Under Later Han he served in An and Fu; in 948 and 949 he received the listed honorary offices and the Baoda military governorship.
    • Souyun楊承信 (27982)The biographical entry states that under Later Han he served successively in An and Fu.
    • CBDBYang Chengxin (19634)The appointment entries list Jianjiao Taiwei and Tejin in 948, Jianjiao Taishi in 949, and the Baoda military command.
  12. [12] Later Zhou service Under Later Zhou, repeated military successes brought him the Zhongzheng military governorship, the Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi title, and merit-subject designations.
    • Souyun楊承信 (27982)The biography attributes the Zhongzheng military command and the Pingzhangshi title to his repeated battle successes under Later Zhou.
    • CBDBYang Chengxin (19634)The appointment entries list the Zhongzheng military command, Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi, and merit-subject designations.
  13. [13] Dukedoms and honorary title in 954 In 954 he received the Han and Qi dukedoms and the Kaifu Yitong Sansi title.
    • CBDBYang Chengxin (19634)The 954, first-year-of-Xiande entries list the Han and Qi dukedoms and Kaifu Yitong Sansi.
  14. [14] Duke of Lu He also bore the title Duke of Lu.
  15. [15] Military offices in 955–956 In 955–956 he held the left imperial guard generalship, the right imperial forest army command, and the battle-array deployment office.
  16. [16] Early Song appointments At the beginning of the Song he was concurrently appointed Shizhong; in 960 he held the listed offices in Hezhong, Shouzhou, and the Huguo command.
    • Souyun楊承信 (27982)The biography states that he was concurrently appointed Shizhong at the beginning of the Song.
    • CBDBYang Chengxin (19634)The 960 appointment entries list Shizhong, the Hezhong prefecture, administration of Shouzhou, and the Huguo military command.
  17. [17] Campaign against Li Jun During the campaign against Li Jun, he was appointed commander of western Zezhou and also held the Ma-bu Army command.
    • Souyun楊承信 (27982)The biography gives the Zezhou western command for the campaign against Li Jun, while the title list includes the Ma-bu Army command.
  18. [18] Transfer to Hezhong After Li Jun was pacified, he was transferred to Hezhong and administered its military and civil government.
    • Souyun楊承信 (27982)The biography states that after Li Jun was pacified he was transferred to Hezhong.
    • CBDBYang Chengxin (19634)The appointment entry gives him administration of Hezhong from 960 to 964.
  19. [19] Zhongshuling and Duke of Zhao He became Zhongshuling in 961 and was enfeoffed as Duke of Zhao in 963.
    • Souyun楊承信 (27982)The biographical entry states that he was enfeoffed as Duke of Zhao in the first year of Qiande.
    • CBDBYang Chengxin (19634)The appointment entries list Zhongshuling in 961 and the Zhao dukedom in 963, the first year of Qiande.
  20. [20] Administration and abilities He held successive frontier commands, was diligent but not harsh in government, and possessed many skills.
    • Souyun楊承信 (27982)The biography characterizes him as having held successive frontier commands, governing diligently without harshness, and being skilled in many arts.
  21. [21] Paternal family and brothers His paternal ancestors were Yang Cheng and Yang Mi; his father was Yang Guangyuan, who died in 943, and his mother was Zhao. His elder and younger brothers were Yang Chengxun and Yang Chengzuo.
    • CBDBYang Chengxin (19634)The kinship entries list Yang Cheng, Yang Mi, Yang Guangyuan with a 943 death year, Zhao, Yang Chengxun, and Yang Chengzuo in the stated relationships.
  22. [22] Wives and descendants He had two wives in sequence, Zhang and Bai; Bai lived from 935 to 967. The entries also identify a daughter married to Wu Zaicheng, his son Yang Shenyu, grandson Yang Song, and nephews Yang Bin and Yang Yu.
    • CBDBYang Chengxin (19634)The kinship entries list the first and second wives, Bai's 935–967 lifespan, the daughter married to Wu Zaicheng, Yang Shenyu, Yang Song, and the two nephews.
  23. [23] Tomb inscription The inscription for his tomb was composed by Hu Ting and calligraphed by Zhang Jinen.
    • CBDBYang Chengxin (19634)The association entries assign the composition to Hu Ting and the calligraphy to Zhang Jinen.