Lou Yue

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was Lou Qu (樓璩); his maternal grandfather was Wang Siwen (汪思溫), and his maternal uncles included Wang Dayou (汪大猷) and Wang Dading (汪大定).[3] His wife's grandfather was Wang Yu (王俁), his elder brother was Lou Xi (樓錫), and his sons included Lou Chun (樓淳), Lou Xiao (樓潚), Lou Meng (樓濛), and Lou Zhi (樓治). In the first year of Longxing (1163), he passed the jinshi examination and was appointed as an instructor at Wenzhou.[4]

In the fifth year of Qiandao (1169), he accompanied his maternal uncle Wang Dayou on a mission to Jin as a document officer; on his return, he wrote 《北行日錄》.[5] He then served as a reviser in the Office for the Revision of Edicts and took part in compiling the Chunxi Code, before becoming an Assistant in the Court of Imperial Clan Affairs and successively serving as an Assistant in the Palace Provisioning Office and the Court of Imperial Clan Affairs; he was then appointed prefect of Wenzhou.[6]

After Guangzong's accession, he served as a Controller of Merit concurrently with the Ministry of Rites, then as Director of the Imperial University, and was promoted to Recorder and concurrently Central Secretariat Drafter and later to Drafter in the Academy; he subsequently became a Palace Remonstrator.[7] After Ningzong's accession, he was made Minister of Personnel, but offended Han Tuozhou in remonstrance and was stripped of office, receiving the appointment of Academician of the Xianmo Pavilion and supervisor of Jiangzhou's Taiping Xingguo Palace. He was soon made prefect of Wuzhou and transferred to Ningguo Prefecture, but was again stripped of office and retired.[8]

After Han Tuozhou was killed, Lou Yue was recalled as a Hanlin Academician and made Minister of Personnel concurrently Lecturer in the Hanlin Academy. In the first year of Jiading (1208), he became Academician of the Duanming Palace, Secretary of the Privy Council, then Associate Director of the Privy Council, and finally Vice Councillor of State.[9] He held a place in the two chief councils for five years; after repeatedly requesting retirement, he was appointed Academician of the Zizheng Palace and prefect of Taiping, declined the appointments, was advanced to Grand Academician, and was assigned to supervise Wanshou Abbey.[10]

He died in the sixth year of Jiading (1213) at the age of seventy-seven, was posthumously presented the rank of Junior Preceptor, and received the posthumous name Xuanxian; Yixian is also attested.[11]

Politics and associations

During Ningzong's reign, Lou Yue argued that Han Tuozhou's head should be sent to Jin in order to restore peace, and he sought to clear Zhao Ruyu's name.[12] When Zhu Xi was stripped of office and assigned to a commandery after offending Han Tuozhou in remonstrance, Lou Yue asked for his return to the lecture hall; when Peng Guinian opposed Han and was sent to serve outside the capital, Lou Yue memorialized to retain him but was unsuccessful.[13]

His friends included Zheng Ruochong (鄭若冲), Xie Jie (謝傑), Hong Fan (洪蘩), Jiang Kui (姜夔), Bao Junde (鮑俊德), and Xie Yu (謝雩);[14] he also wrote a preface for a work by Chen Fuliang (陳傅良), and recommended Yang Jian (楊簡) and Lin Yi (林椅).[15]

Scholarship and writings

Lou Yue was well versed in the classics and histories, wrote prose of broad and polished learning, and was regarded as upright in office; he is also classified as a Neo-Confucian scholar.[16]

His writings included the 120-volume 《攻媿集》, 《北行日錄》, 《樂書正誤》, 《攻媿題跋》, and the one-volume 《范文正公年譜》, also found as 《范文正年譜》.[17]

The poems of 《攻媿集》 were edited from a Southern Song woodblock edition of the Lou family of Siming, held by Peking University Library; lacunae were supplied from the Wuying Palace movable-type edition of the Complete Library of the Four Branches, collated against the Wenyuange edition, with poems from outside the collection appended at the end.[18]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1164 某州(府軍監)學教授 隆興
  2. 1175 知某州軍州事
  3. 1200 知某州軍州事
  4. 1208 知禮部貢舉事 嘉定
  5. 1219 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
某州(府軍監)學教授1164隆興溫州
知某州軍州事11751177Era unknown溫州
知某州軍州事12001200Era unknown宣州
知禮部貢舉事1208嘉定
知某州軍州事12191219Era unknown太平州
Year unknown44
OfficeEraPosting
三館Era unknownUnknown
中書舍人Era unknownUnknown
侍讀Era unknownUnknown
卿Era unknownUnknown
卿Era unknownUnknown
參知政事Era unknownUnknown
同提舉編修敕令Era unknownUnknown
同提舉詳定一司敕令Era unknownUnknown
同知樞密院事Era unknownUnknown
國子監司業Era unknownUnknown
太子賓客Era unknownUnknown
太常寺主簿Era unknownUnknown
太常寺博士Era unknownUnknown
太常寺少卿Era unknownUnknown
太府寺丞Era unknownUnknown
太府寺少卿Era unknownUnknown
宗正寺丞Era unknownUnknown
宗正寺主簿Era unknownUnknown
實錄院修撰Era unknownUnknown
實錄院同修撰Era unknownUnknown
少卿Era unknownUnknown
尚書省吏部考功司郎中Era unknownUnknown
幕職官Era unknown奉化
府Era unknownUnknown
提舉宮觀Era unknownUnknown
朝議大夫Era unknownUnknown
牧Era unknown奉化郡
玉牒所檢討官Era unknownUnknown
監修國史Era unknownUnknown
直學士院Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown溫州
知某州軍州事Era unknown婺州
知某府軍府事Era unknown寧國府
端明殿學士Era unknownUnknown
簽書樞密院事Era unknownUnknown
縣學諭Era unknown永嘉
翰林學士Era unknownUnknown
詳定一司敕令所刪定官Era unknownUnknown
資政殿大學士Era unknownUnknown
資政殿學士Era unknownUnknown
通判某州軍州事Era unknown台州
門下省給事中Era unknownUnknown
顯謨閣直學士Era unknownUnknown
龍圖閣待制Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
祖父樓异–
妻之祖父王俁–1157
外祖父汪思溫1077–1157
父樓璩–1182
母舅汪大猷1120–1200
母舅汪大定1137–1198
從兄弟;堂兄弟樓士穎–
從兄弟;堂兄弟樓少潛–
兄樓錫1134–1183
從兄樓鎡1136–1211
從兄樓鈜1133–1174
從子;姪子樓淳–
從子;姪子樓滮–
從子;姪子樓梓–
從子;姪子樓澤–
從子;姪子樓淶–
長子; 第一子樓淳–
次子樓潚–
三子樓濛–
四子樓治–
季子樓治–
族子樓穀–
孫樓楳–
孫樓杓–
孫樓机–
孫樓杞–
孫樓栝–
孫樓枎–
孫樓栘–
孫樓㭁–
族孫樓槮–
長女婿王棐–
二女婿鄭圭–
表兄馮端方–
表兄馮仁叟–
表弟汪文可–
從妹樓氏(石文妻)1137–1200

AliasesCBDB

  • 啓伯 字
  • 大防 字
  • 宜獻 諡號
  • 宣獻 諡號
  • 攻媿主人 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 富豪
  • 理學家
  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
陳傅良未詳1196–
鄭若冲友1193–
謝傑友–
洪蘩友–
姜夔友–
王梠友–
鮑俊德友–
謝雩友–
張汝礪友–
郭杞友–
宋晉之同年友–
楊簡推薦–
林椅推薦–
劉仲光推薦–
鄭筆之推薦–
李兼之推薦–
林碩欣賞/器重–
呂思恭欣賞/器重–
國子綱為國子綱之學生–
朱熹支持–
彭龜年支持–
范純仁為范純仁所著書作序–
向子諲為向子諲所著書作序–
李庚為李庚所著書作序1193–
李彌遜為李彌遜所著書作序–
沈樞為沈樞所著書作序–
司馬光為司馬光所著書作序1193–
王安禮為王安禮所著書作序1193–
歐陽懋為歐陽懋所著書作序1193–
王正己為王正己所著書作序1178–
范祖禹為范祖禹所著書作序1193–
呂祖謙為呂祖謙所著書作序–
洪遵為洪遵所著書作序–
史浩為史浩所著書作序–
蔡元定為蔡元定所著書作序–
吳曾為吳曾所著書作序–
高閌為高閌所著書作序–
陳傅良為陳傅良所著書作序–
王淮為王淮所著書作序1193–
鄭鍔為鄭鍔所著書作序–
曹勛為曹勛所著書作序–
綦崇禮為綦崇禮所著書作序1193–
周邦彥為周邦彥所著書作序1193–
林憲為林憲所著書作序–
林憲為林憲所著書作序–
桑世昌為桑世昌所著書作序1193–
徐筠為徐筠所著書作序–
徐天麟為徐天麟所著書作序1211–
樓弆為樓弆所著書作序–
樓弆為樓弆所著書作序–
樓球為樓球所著書作序1193–
樓鈜為樓鈜所著書作序1193–
李龜朋為李龜朋所著書作序–
李龜朋為李龜朋所著書作序–
李龜朋為李龜朋所著書作序1180–
吳沆為吳沆所著書作序1193–
婁機為婁機所著書作序1193–
婁機為婁機所著書作序1193–
鹿何為鹿何所著書作序1193–
陳舜俞為陳舜俞所著書作序1193–
蔣仲武為蔣仲武所著書作序–
李璜為李璜所著書作序–
國子綱為國子綱所著書作序–
張有為張有所著書作序–
陳杞為陳杞所著書作序–
陳暘為陳暘所著書作序–
釋元聰為釋元聰所著書作序–
釋宗曉為釋宗曉所著書作序–
魏了翁書序由魏了翁所作1193–
真德秀書序由真德秀所作1193–
袁燮墓誌銘由袁燮所作1193–
錢端禮為錢端禮作墓誌銘1193–
徐子寅為徐子寅作墓誌銘–
黃裳為黃裳作墓誌銘–
孟嵩為孟嵩作墓誌銘–
曹耜為曹耜作墓誌銘–
張仲梓為張仲梓作墓誌銘–
姜浩為姜浩作墓誌銘–
周元卿為周元卿作墓誌銘–
方導為方導作墓誌銘–
李宗質為李宗質作墓誌銘–
李宗質為李宗質作墓誌銘1185–
曾炎為曾炎作墓誌銘–
王正己為王正己作墓誌銘–
吳津為吳津作墓誌銘–
吳津為吳津作墓誌銘1196–
宇文師說為宇文師說作墓誌銘–
房妙光為房妙光作墓誌銘–
房妙光為房妙光作墓誌銘–
房妙光為房妙光作墓誌銘–
俞氏(喬森妻)為俞氏(喬森妻)作墓誌銘–
王氏(向公援妻)為王氏(向公援妻)作墓誌銘–
孫氏(王鎡妻)為孫氏(王鎡妻)作墓誌銘–
蔣氏(樓鏜妻)為蔣氏(樓鏜妻)作墓誌銘–
盛氏(洪懷祖妻)為盛氏(洪懷祖妻)作墓誌銘–
周必大為周必大作墓誌銘1193–
史浩為史浩作墓誌銘1193–
王卿月為王卿月作墓誌銘–
陳居仁為陳居仁作墓誌銘1193–
戴機為戴機作墓誌銘–

Showing the first 100 of 618 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
攻媿集:一百二十卷
北行日錄
樂書正誤撰著者
范文正公年譜
攻媿題跋撰著者
范文正年譜:一卷

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates Lou Yue lived from 1137 to 1213 and was a Southern Song official and scholar.
    • CBDBLou Yue (3624)The record identifies Lou Yue, gives his birth and death years as 1137 and 1213, and lists the office of Vice Councillor of State.
    • Souyun樓鑰 (28622)The profile identifies him as a Southern Song figure born in 1137 and deceased in 1213, while the biography records his official career.
    • WikidataLou Yue (Q11120159)The English description calls Lou Yue a Southern Song scholar of 1137–1213 and the date claims give his birth and death years.
  2. [2] Names and origin Lou Yue was styled Dafang, had the earlier courtesy name Qibo in two Chinese graphic forms, used Gongkui zhuren as his style name, and came from Yin County in Mingzhou, now Ningbo.
    • CBDBLou Yue (3624)The record lists Dafang and Qibo as courtesy names, Gongkui zhuren as a style name, and Yin County as his native place.
    • Souyun樓鑰 (28622)The biographical entries give the courtesy name Dafang, the earlier form Qibo, the style name Gongkui zhuren, and Mingzhou Yin County, now Ningbo.
    • WikidataLou Yue (Q11120159)The name and claim records list Dafang, Qibo, and Gongkui zhuren, including the Chinese forms used in the article.
  3. [3] Family one Lou Yue's father was Lou Qu, his maternal grandfather was Wang Siwen, and his maternal uncles included Wang Dayou and Wang Dading.
    • CBDBLou Yue (3624)The kinship records identify Lou Qu as father, Wang Siwen as maternal grandfather, and Wang Dayou and Wang Dading as maternal uncles.
  4. [4] Family two and examination His wife's grandfather was Wang Yu, his elder brother was Lou Xi, and he had four listed sons; in 1163 he passed the jinshi examination and began as an instructor at Wenzhou.
    • CBDBLou Yue (3624)The kinship entries list Wang Yu, Lou Xi, and the four sons; the examination and office records list the jinshi qualification and an instructional post at Wenzhou.
    • Souyun樓鑰 (28622)The biographies record his family connections, his Longxing first-year jinshi success in 1163, and his appointment as a Wenzhou instructor.
  5. [5] Mission and early writing In 1169, the fifth year of Qiandao, Lou Yue went on a mission to Jin as a document officer with Wang Dayou and wrote 《北行日錄》 after returning; the biographical text also preserves variant year and destination readings.
    • Souyun樓鑰 (28622)One biography describes the mission to Jin and the writing of 《北行日錄》; another prints 1069 after the fifth year of Qiandao and uses a different character in the destination, while the linked date annotation gives 1169.
    • CBDBLou Yue (3624)The kinship record identifies Wang Dayou as a maternal uncle and the writings record lists 《北行日錄》.
  6. [6] Early offices After returning, Lou Yue served in the Office for the Revision of Edicts, helped revise the Chunxi Code, became an Assistant in the Court of Imperial Clan Affairs, held successive assistantships in the Palace Provisioning and Imperial Clan offices, and became prefect of Wenzhou.
    • Souyun樓鑰 (28622)The biographies describe the edict-revision post, work on the Chunxi Code, the Imperial Clan and Palace Provisioning offices, and the Wenzhou prefecture.
    • CBDBLou Yue (3624)The office records list the edict-revision post, the Imperial Clan and Palace Provisioning assistantships, and a Wenzhou prefectural appointment.
  7. [7] Guangzong-era offices After Guangzong's accession, Lou Yue held offices connected with merit evaluation, the Ministry of Rites, the Imperial University, the Secretariat, the Academy, and remonstrance.
    • Souyun樓鑰 (28622)The biographies list his Guangzong-era appointments as Controller of Merit with the Ministry of Rites, Director of the Imperial University, Recorder and Central Secretariat Drafter, Drafter in the Academy, and Palace Remonstrator.
    • CBDBLou Yue (3624)The office records independently list the merit, Imperial University, Secretariat, Academy, remonstrance, and Hanlin appointments.
  8. [8] Ningzong and demotion After Ningzong's accession, Lou Yue became Minister of Personnel, offended Han Tuozhou through remonstrance, was stripped of office, and successively served at Jiangzhou's Taiping Xingguo Palace, Wuzhou, and Ningguo before retiring under dismissal.
    • Souyun樓鑰 (28622)The three biographies describe the Ningzong-era conflict with Han Tuozhou, the loss of office, the Jiangzhou appointment, and the subsequent Wuzhou and Ningguo postings.
    • CBDBLou Yue (3624)The office records list the Xianmo Pavilion appointment, a palace-supervision office, Wuzhou, and Ningguo Prefecture.
  9. [9] Restoration and the two chief councils After Han Tuozhou's death, Lou Yue returned as a Hanlin Academician, later held senior Hanlin and Personnel offices, and advanced through the Privy Council to Vice Councillor of State in Jiading's first year.
    • Souyun樓鑰 (28622)The biographies describe his recall after Han Tuozhou's death and his progression through the Hanlin, Personnel, and Privy Council offices; the date annotation identifies Jiading's first year as 1208.
    • CBDBLou Yue (3624)The office records list the Hanlin, Duanming Palace, Privy Council, Vice Councillor, and court-lecturer appointments.
  10. [10] Late career Lou Yue held a place in the two chief councils for five years, repeatedly sought retirement, then received Zizheng Palace and Taiping appointments, declined them, was advanced to Grand Academician, and supervised Wanshou Abbey.
    • Souyun樓鑰 (28622)The biography gives the sequence of five years in the two chief councils, requests for departure, the Zizheng Palace and Taiping appointments, their declination, advancement to Grand Academician, and supervision of Wanshou Abbey.
    • CBDBLou Yue (3624)The office records also list a Zizheng Palace Grand Academician and the prefecture of Taiping, while the biography supplies the sequence.
  11. [11] Death and posthumous titles Lou Yue died in Jiading's sixth year in 1213 at age seventy-seven, received the rank of Junior Preceptor after death, and was posthumously named Xuanxian; Yixian is also recorded.
    • Souyun樓鑰 (28622)The biographies give the Jiading sixth-year death, age seventy-seven, the grant of Junior Preceptor, and the posthumous name Xuanxian.
    • CBDBLou Yue (3624)The record gives the death year 1213 and lists both Yixian and Xuanxian as posthumous names.
    • WikidataLou Yue (Q11120159)The claims list Xuanxian, Yixian, and the 1213 death date.
  12. [12] Policy toward Jin and rehabilitation Lou Yue advocated sending Han Tuozhou's head to Jin to restore peace and sought to clear Zhao Ruyu's name.
    • Souyun樓鑰 (28622)The biography explicitly gives the proposal to send Han Tuozhou's head to Jin for renewed peace and the effort to clear Zhao Ruyu's name.
  13. [13] Support for Zhu Xi and Peng Guinian Lou Yue supported Zhu Xi and Peng Guinian by asking for Zhu Xi's return to the lecture hall and seeking to retain Peng Guinian, without success.
    • CBDBLou Yue (3624)The association entries record Zhu Xi's remonstrance against Han Tuozhou, his loss of office and commandery assignment, Lou Yue's request for his return to the lecture hall, and the unsuccessful request to retain Peng Guinian after his transfer outside the capital.
  14. [14] Friends The recorded friends include Zheng Ruochong, Xie Jie, Hong Fan, Jiang Kui, Bao Junde, and Xie Yu.
    • CBDBLou Yue (3624)The association entries classify Zheng Ruochong, Xie Jie, Hong Fan, Jiang Kui, Bao Junde, and Xie Yu as friends.
  15. [15] Preface and recommendations Lou Yue wrote a preface for a work by Chen Fuliang and recommended Yang Jian and Lin Yi.
    • CBDBLou Yue (3624)The association entries identify Chen Fuliang in the preface relation and Yang Jian and Lin Yi in recommendation relations.
  16. [16] Scholarship and official conduct Lou Yue was versed in the classics and histories, wrote broad and polished prose, was considered upright in office, and is classified as a Neo-Confucian scholar.
    • Souyun樓鑰 (28622)The biographies describe his command of the classics and histories, broad and polished prose, and upright conduct as an official.
    • CBDBLou Yue (3624)The status record classifies Lou Yue as a Neo-Confucian scholar.
  17. [17] Writings His works include the 120-volume 《攻媿集》, 《北行日錄》, 《樂書正誤》, 《攻媿題跋》, and the one-volume 《范文正公年譜》, whose title also appears as 《范文正年譜》.
    • Souyun樓鑰 (28622)The biographies list 《攻媿集》, 《北行日錄》, and 《范文正公年譜》, and give the first as 120 volumes and the latter as one volume.
    • CBDBLou Yue (3624)The writings list contains six titles, with 《樂書正誤》 and 《攻媿題跋》 explicitly marked as works for which he was the author, and 《范文正年譜》 separately marked as one volume.
  18. [18] Transmission of 《攻媿集》 The collected poems were based on a Southern Song Siming Lou-family edition, supplemented from the Wuying Palace edition of the Complete Library of the Four Branches, collated against the Wenyuange edition, with poems from outside the collection appended.
    • Souyun樓鑰 (28622)The editorial note gives the Southern Song Siming Lou-family base edition, its holding library, the supplementary and collated editions, and the arrangement of poems from outside the collection.