Ni Zan

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was Ni Bing, and his elder brother was Ni Zhaokui (1279–1328). His wife was Jiang Yuanming (1307–1363), and he had two sons, Ni Mengyu and Ni Jimin.[3]

In 1360, he was described as wealthy, and he was also known as a recluse with hidden virtue.[4] His friends included Ke Jiusi, Tao Zongyi, and Huang Benzhong; he exchanged poems with Zheng Yuanyou, Chen Zhi, and Gao Qi, and had literary exchanges with Zhang Yu, Wang Meng, and Gu Dehui.[5] In the thirteenth year of the Zhizheng era, he saw an ink-bamboo painting by Ke Jiusi and remembered him.[6]

Literary and artistic activity

His literary activity included prefaces and letters: he wrote prefaces for works by Zhou Nanlao and Qin Yue, and wrote letters to Zhou Nanlao, Chen Zhi, and Wang Tianjue.[7] He also wrote inscriptions or postscripts for calligraphy and paintings associated with Zheng Sixiao, Zhao Lin, Ke Jiusi, Zhang Yu, Zhu Derun, and Wang Meng.[8]

He composed epitaphs for Dai Shiyuan, Zhou Nanlao, Zhang Duan, and Wang Bin, and a tomb inscription for Cao Boqi.[9] He also wrote elegies for Zhang Jing and Zhang Jian, as well as portrait eulogies for Chen Zheng, Wang Duzhong, Zhang Jing, Zhang Jian, and Gu Dehui.[10] He wrote inscriptions, commemorative pieces, or names for buildings such as 句曲外史精舍, 半野軒, 聽雨樓, and 聽雪樓.[11]

His works include *清閟閣全集* and the one-juan *雲林堂飮食製度集*.[12]

Influence

Later artists who took his painting style as their model included Xiang Yuanbian, Lü Youlong, Shen Zongjing, Zha Shibiao, Cao Liji, Luo Xiang, Sheng Yaomin, Hu Zongren, and Shi Sheng.[13] The list also includes Xu Huanran, Shi Hongren, Jiang Shijie, Xie Songzhou, Shi Xinchuan, Shi Puhe, Wang Ziyue, and Xu Man.[14]

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父倪炳–
兄倪昭奎1279–1328
妻子蔣圓明1307–1363
長子; 第一子倪孟羽–
次子倪季民–

AliasesCBDB

  • 元鎮 字
  • 珽 别名、曾用名
  • 雲林 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 富豪
  • 畫家
  • [隱居(有隱德)]
  • 詩人

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
柯九思友–
陶宗儀友–
黃本中友-9999–
周南老為周南老所著書作序–
秦約為秦約所著書作序–
戴士元墓誌銘由戴士元所作–
周南老墓誌銘由周南老所作1360–
張端墓誌銘由張端所作1360–
王賓墓誌銘由王賓所作–
仇遠書跋由仇遠所作1360–
郭畀為郭畀所著書作跋1360–
鄭元祐相唱和–
陳植相唱和–
高啟相唱和–
王天覺相唱和–
李元珪相唱和–
鄭思肖為鄭思肖之書、畫作跋–
趙麟為趙麟之書、畫作跋–
陳汝言為陳汝言之書、畫作跋–
柯九思為柯九思之書、畫作跋–
張雨為張雨之書、畫作跋–
朱德潤為朱德潤之書、畫作跋–
倪瓚為倪瓚之書、畫作跋–
郭畀為郭畀之書、畫作跋–
李士行為李士行之書、畫作跋–
吳鎮為吳鎮之書、畫作跋–
王蒙為王蒙之書、畫作跋–
王天覺為王天覺之書、畫作跋–
吳善為吳善之書、畫作跋–
宣昭為宣昭之書、畫作跋–
徐達左為徐達左之書、畫作跋–
馬肅為馬肅之書、畫作跋–
高克恭為高克恭之書、畫作跋–
張緯為張緯之書、畫作跋–
曹知白為曹知白之書、畫作跋–
郯韶為郯韶之書、畫作跋–
黃公望為黃公望之書、畫作跋–
劉大彬為劉大彬之書、畫作跋–
釋明本為釋明本之書、畫作跋–
顧安為顧安之書、畫作跋–
貝瓊書、畫由貝瓊作跋–
鄭元祐書、畫由鄭元祐作跋–
仇遠書、畫由仇遠作跋–
錢惟善書、畫由錢惟善作跋–
王行書、畫由王行作跋–
吳寬書、畫由吳寬作跋–
倪瓚書、畫由倪瓚作跋–
高啟書、畫由高啟作跋–
張羽書、畫由張羽作跋–
宋禧書、畫由宋禧作跋–
范致大書、畫由范致大作跋–
陳汝言為陳汝言作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
柳貫為柳貫作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
虞堪為虞堪作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
甘立為甘立作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
吳善為吳善作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
姚文奐為姚文奐作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
張經為張經作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
賴良為賴良作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
張端墓表由張端所作–
曹伯啟為曹伯啟作墓表–
張經為張經作挽詩、詞–
張監為張監作挽詩、詞–
陳徵為陳徵作畫贊(畫像記)–
王都中為王都中作畫贊(畫像記)–
張經為張經作畫贊(畫像記)–
張監為張監作畫贊(畫像記)–
顧德輝為顧德輝作畫贊(畫像記)–
周南老致書周南老–
陳植致書陳植–
王天覺致書王天覺–
陳汝秩贈詩、文–
陳汝言贈詩、文–
鄭元祐贈詩、文–
柯九思贈詩、文–
張雨贈詩、文–
馬玉麟贈詩、文–
周砥贈詩、文–
曹鑑贈詩、文–
王蒙贈詩、文–
王鑑贈詩、文–
王天覺贈詩、文–
岳榆贈詩、文–
姚文奐贈詩、文–
段天祐贈詩、文–
徐達左贈詩、文–
袁矩贈詩、文–
張經贈詩、文–
張緯贈詩、文–
張常明贈詩、文–
強可仕贈詩、文–
郯韶贈詩、文–
韓友直贈詩、文–
顧安贈詩、文–
顧德輝贈詩、文–
張雨收到張雨的贈詩、文–
王逢收到王逢的贈詩、文–
馬玉麟收到馬玉麟的贈詩、文–
謝應芳收到謝應芳的贈詩、文–
高啟收到高啟的贈詩、文–

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WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
清閟閣全集
雲林堂飮食製度集 一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Ni Zan was born in 1301 and died in 1374; 1306 is also given as a birth year. He is identified as a Yuan-dynasty painter and poet.
    • CBDBNi Zan (33468)The personal entry gives the name, life dates, Yuan affiliation, and the statuses of painter and poet.
    • WikidataNi Zan (Q731030)The entry identifies Ni Zan as a Chinese painter and supplies 1301 and 1306 as alternative birth years and 1374 as the death year.
  2. [2] Names and place Ni Zan's courtesy name was Yuanzhen; he was also known as Ting and Yunlin, and his place is given as Wuxi Zhou or Wuxi.
    • CBDBNi Zan (33468)The name and address entries give Yuanzhen, Ting, Yunlin, Wuxi Zhou, and Wuxi, with the corresponding name categories.
    • WikidataNi Zan (Q731030)The alias set also contains Yuanzhen, Ting, and Yunlin.
  3. [3] Family and marriage Ni Zan's father was Ni Bing; his elder brother was Ni Zhaokui, his wife was Jiang Yuanming, and his sons were Ni Mengyu and Ni Jimin.
    • CBDBNi Zan (33468)The kinship entries identify Ni Bing as father, Ni Zhaokui as elder brother (1279–1328), Jiang Yuanming as wife (1307–1363), and Ni Mengyu and Ni Jimin as sons.
  4. [4] Wealth and reclusion In 1360 Ni Zan was described as wealthy, and he was also associated with reclusion and hidden virtue.
    • CBDBNi Zan (33468)The status entries give wealthy for 1360 and also give the designation of reclusion with hidden virtue.
  5. [5] Friendships and poetic exchanges His listed friends were Ke Jiusi, Tao Zongyi, and Huang Benzhong; poetic exchanges involved Zheng Yuanyou, Chen Zhi, and Gao Qi, while literary exchanges involved Zhang Yu, Wang Meng, and Gu Dehui.
    • CBDBNi Zan (33468)Friendship entries name Ke Jiusi, Tao Zongyi, and Huang Benzhong; poetic exchange entries name Zheng Yuanyou, Chen Zhi, and Gao Qi; gift-poetry entries also involve Zhang Yu, Wang Meng, and Gu Dehui.
  6. [6] The thirteenth year of Zhizheng In the thirteenth year of the Zhizheng era, Ni Zan saw an ink-bamboo painting by Ke Jiusi and remembered him.
    • CBDBNi Zan (33468)The associated note describes seeing Ke Jiusi's ink bamboo in the thirteenth year of Zhizheng and remembering him.
  7. [7] Prefaces and letters His literary activity included prefaces and letters: he wrote prefaces for works by Zhou Nanlao and Qin Yue, and wrote letters to Zhou Nanlao, Chen Zhi, and Wang Tianjue.
    • CBDBNi Zan (33468)The relations show prefaces for works by Zhou Nanlao and Qin Yue, and letters sent to Zhou Nanlao, Chen Zhi, and Wang Tianjue.
  8. [8] Calligraphy and painting inscriptions He wrote inscriptions or postscripts for calligraphy and paintings associated with Zheng Sixiao, Zhao Lin, Ke Jiusi, Zhang Yu, Zhu Derun, and Wang Meng.
    • CBDBNi Zan (33468)The calligraphy-and-painting postscript relations name Zheng Sixiao, Zhao Lin, Ke Jiusi, Zhang Yu, Zhu Derun, and Wang Meng.
  9. [9] Epitaphs and tomb inscription Ni Zan composed epitaphs for Dai Shiyuan, Zhou Nanlao, Zhang Duan, and Wang Bin, and a tomb inscription for Cao Boqi.
    • CBDBNi Zan (33468)The epitaph relations name Dai Shiyuan, Zhou Nanlao, Zhang Duan, and Wang Bin, while the tomb-table relation names Cao Boqi.
  10. [10] Elegies and portrait eulogies He wrote elegies for Zhang Jing and Zhang Jian, and portrait eulogies for Chen Zheng, Wang Duzhong, Zhang Jing, Zhang Jian, and Gu Dehui.
    • CBDBNi Zan (33468)Elegy relations name Zhang Jing and Zhang Jian; portrait-eulogy relations name Chen Zheng, Wang Duzhong, Zhang Jing, Zhang Jian, and Gu Dehui.
  11. [11] Architectural inscriptions He wrote commemorative texts, inscriptions, or names for buildings such as 句曲外史精舍, 半野軒, 聽雨樓, and 聽雪樓.
    • CBDBNi Zan (33468)Architectural writing and naming relations include 句曲外史精舍, 半野軒, 聽雨樓, and 聽雪樓.
  12. [12] Works The works list includes *清閟閣全集* and the one-juan *雲林堂飮食製度集*.
    • CBDBNi Zan (33468)The works entries list 清閟閣全集 and 雲林堂飮食製度集 一卷.
  13. [13] Later influence one The later artists listed as taking Ni Zan's painting style as their model include Xiang Yuanbian, Lü Youlong, Shen Zongjing, Zha Shibiao, Cao Liji, Luo Xiang, Sheng Yaomin, Hu Zongren, and Shi Sheng.
    • CBDBNi Zan (33468)The style-influence relations list Xiang Yuanbian, Lü Youlong, Shen Zongjing, Zha Shibiao, Cao Liji, Luo Xiang, Sheng Yaomin, Hu Zongren, and Shi Sheng.
  14. [14] Later influence two The same style-influence relations also list Xu Huanran, Shi Hongren, Jiang Shijie, Xie Songzhou, Shi Xinchuan, Shi Puhe, Wang Ziyue, and Xu Man.
    • CBDBNi Zan (33468)The same style-influence relations also list Xu Huanran, Shi Hongren, Jiang Shijie, Xie Songzhou, Shi Xinchuan, Shi Puhe, Wang Ziyue, and Xu Man.