Li Jiayou

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

After passing the Presented Scholar examination in 748, he was appointed a Corrector in the Palace Library and was sent on a mission to seek books; he later served as an Investigating Censor.[4] During Emperor Suzong’s reign he held a yibu post. In the first year of the Zhide era (756), he was demoted for an offense to magistrate of Poyang and transferred in the second year of Qianyuan (759) to Jiangyin; he then entered the central administration as a zhongtailang and later served as governor of Taizhou and governor of Yuanzhou.[5]

Under Emperor Daizong, he left the Taizhou post in the first year of Baoying (762) and traveled through Wu and Yue. Early in the Dali era he returned to court as an outer gentleman of the Ministry of Works and of the Department of Merit; between Dali 6 and 7 (771–772), he went out as governor of Yuanzhou. The account of his final years is not uniform: one version has him living in Suzhou after leaving Yuanzhou and dying around the end of Dali, while another has him serving as governor of Taizhou in the middle of the Jianzhong era and dying then.[6]

He was friendly with Liu Changqing and Yan Wei.[7] He had poetry-and-prose exchanges with Qian Qi and Lang Shiyuan, and presented poems or prose to Zhang Shuo, Yuan Zai, and Du Hongjian.[8]

Poetry

Li Jiayou was known for poetry, whose graceful style often approached Qi–Liang models and could be ornate and delicate.[9] He was grouped with Qian Qi, Lang Shiyuan, and Liu Changqing as the “Qian–Lang–Liu–Li”; Gao Zhongwu praised his literary brilliance and reputation, placed him among the leading poets of the revival, and judged his manner distinct from Qian and Lang, often close to Qi–Liang style and comparable to Wu Jun and He Xun.[10]

Later assessments diverged. One described his verse as fluent and harmonically regular, with a sharply wrought manner despite lacking dense ornament; another ranked his seven-character quatrains among the finest of the mid-Tang. A later poetic essay judged the poems in the Zhongxing jianqi ji anthology rather ordinary, while admiring selected lines for their elegance.[11]

Works

The titles and extent of his surviving works are reported differently. A one-juan collection is listed as 《李嘉祐詩》, or simply as a one-juan poetry collection; 《李嘉祐集》 is also said to survive in two juan under the alternate title 《臺閣集》, while another title is given as 《晏(台)閣集》. 《全唐詩》 preserves two juan of his poems, and 《全唐詩續拾》 adds three poems.[12]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 756 縣令 至德
  2. 759 縣令 乾元
  3. 761 州刺史 上元
  4. 766 司勲員外郎 大曆
  5. 766 工部員外郎 大曆
  6. 771 州刺史 大曆

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
縣令756至德鄱陽
縣令759乾元江陰
州刺史761上元台州
司勲員外郎766大曆
工部員外郎766大曆
州刺史771大曆宜春
Year unknown3
OfficeEraPosting
州刺史Era unknown袁州
監察御史Era unknownUnknown
秘書省正字Era unknownUnknown

AliasesCBDB

  • 從一 字
  • 李二 行第

StatusCBDB

  • 詩人
  • 文人

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
張說贈詩、文–
元載贈詩、文–
杜鴻漸贈詩、文–
李揆贈詩、文–
獨孤及贈詩、文–
嚴維贈詩、文–
李陽冰贈詩、文–
李端贈詩、文–
苗發贈詩、文–
皇甫冉贈詩、文–
袁傪贈詩、文–
釋道虔贈詩、文–
竇叔向贈詩、文–
李光弼贈詩、文–
吉中孚贈詩、文–
夏侯審贈詩、文–
李湯贈詩、文–
郎士元贈詩、文–
王端贈詩、文–
王牧贈詩、文–
釋靈一贈詩、文–
張觀贈詩、文–
張惟儉贈詩、文–
裴冑贈詩、文–
釋弘志贈詩、文–
衛南贈詩、文–
崔夷甫贈詩、文–
皇甫會贈詩、文–
竇舒贈詩、文–
冷朝陽贈詩、文–
李紓贈詩、文–
李永贈詩、文–
王衢贈詩、文–
韋邕贈詩、文–
韋之晉贈詩、文–
韋損贈詩、文–
蔣晁贈詩、文–
蘇修贈詩、文–
薛播贈詩、文–
杜士瞻贈詩、文–
嚴士元贈詩、文–
陸澧贈詩、文–
陸士倫贈詩、文–
閻士和贈詩、文–
鄭正則贈詩、文–
鄭錫贈詩、文–
張勸贈詩、文–
劉長卿收到劉長卿的贈詩、文–
司空曙收到司空曙的贈詩、文–
錢起收到錢起的贈詩、文–
釋皎然收到釋皎然的贈詩、文–
韓翃收到韓翃的贈詩、文–
戴叔倫收到戴叔倫的贈詩、文–
郎士元收到郎士元的贈詩、文–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
李嘉祐詩
李嘉祐集

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and disputed dates Li Jiayou is identified as a Tang poet and man of letters; one date tradition gives 719 as his birth year and 779 as his death year, while biographical accounts also place his death around the end of Dali or during service as governor of Taizhou in the Jianzhong era.
    • CBDBLi Jiayou (93096)The basic record supplies the name, a death year of 779, the Tang affiliation, and the classifications poet and man of letters.
    • Souyun李嘉祐 (16501)The biographical profile identifies him as a Tang figure; one account says that his dates are unknown and places his death around the end of Dali, while another says that he died while serving as governor of Taizhou in the Jianzhong era.
    • WikidataLi Jiayou (Q11095749)The entity label gives the English name Li Jiayou, and the date claims give 719 and 779.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and birth order His courtesy name was Congyi; his birth order was second, with Li Er also given as the birth-order name.
    • CBDBLi Jiayou (93096)The alternate-name entries identify Congyi as the courtesy name and Li Er as the birth-order name.
    • Souyun李嘉祐 (16501)The profile gives Congyi as his courtesy name and second as his birth order, while the biographical text repeats both points.
    • WikidataLi Jiayou (Q11095749)The name and alias entries confirm the English form Congyi and the Chinese courtesy name 從一.
  3. [3] Hometown He came from Zhaozhou, identified with present-day Zhao County in Hebei.
    • CBDBLi Jiayou (93096)The basic address entry gives Zhaozhou as his native place.
    • Souyun李嘉祐 (16501)The profile and biographical passages identify his native place as Zhaozhou, present-day Zhao County, Hebei.
  4. [4] Examination and early offices In 748 he passed the Presented Scholar examination, entered the Palace Library as a Corrector, served on a book-seeking mission, and later held the office of Investigating Censor.
    • CBDBLi Jiayou (93096)The examination entry confirms the Presented Scholar qualification, and the office entries list the Palace Library Corrector and Investigating Censor posts.
    • Souyun李嘉祐 (16501)The profile and biographical passages date his examination success to 748 and record the Corrector, book-seeking mission, and Investigating Censor appointments.
  5. [5] Suzong-era service and demotion During Suzong’s reign he held a yibu post; in 756 he was demoted for an offense to Poyang, transferred to Jiangyin in 759, and later served in the central administration and as governors of Taizhou and Yuanzhou.
    • CBDBLi Jiayou (93096)The office records list the Poyang and Jiangyin magistracies and the Taizhou and Yuanzhou governorships, with dates and era names for the first three stages; the central and yibu appointments are supplied by the biographical passages.
    • Souyun李嘉祐 (16501)The profile and biographies record the yibu service, demotion for an offense, transfer from Poyang to Jiangyin, entry as zhongtailang, and the Taizhou and Yuanzhou appointments.
  6. [6] Dali appointments and final-career variants After leaving Taizhou in 762 he traveled through Wu and Yue, returned to court early in Dali, held the two yuanwailang posts, and was appointed governor of Yuanzhou in 771–772; accounts differ about his final residence and death.
    • CBDBLi Jiayou (93096)The office records confirm the Taizhou, Ministry of Works, Department of Merit, and Yuanzhou posts, and give the relevant starting years and era names.
    • Souyun李嘉祐 (16501)The biographies describe the 762 departure and travels, the early-Dali return to court, the 771–772 Yuanzhou appointment, residence in Suzhou after office, and the alternative Jianzhong account.
  7. [7] Friendships The biographical account names Liu Changqing and Yan Wei among Li Jiayou’s friends.
    • Souyun李嘉祐 (16501)The biographical passage expressly says that he was friendly with Liu Changqing and Yan Wei.
  8. [8] Poetic exchanges The association entries show poetic exchanges with Qian Qi and Lang Shiyuan and gifts of poems or prose to Zhang Shuo, Yuan Zai, and Du Hongjian.
    • CBDBLi Jiayou (93096)The association entries show poems received from Qian Qi and Lang Shiyuan and poems or prose presented to Zhang Shuo, Yuan Zai, and Du Hongjian.
  9. [9] Poetic style Li Jiayou was known as a poet whose graceful verse often approached the Qi–Liang manner and was ornate and delicate.
    • CBDBLi Jiayou (93096)The status entry classifies Li Jiayou as a poet.
    • Souyun李嘉祐 (16501)The biographical passages describe his poetry as graceful, influenced by the Qi–Liang manner, and ornate and delicate.
  10. [10] Reputation in Tang poetry He was grouped with Qian Qi, Lang Shiyuan, and Liu Changqing as the Qian–Lang–Liu–Li, while Gao Zhongwu praised his reputation, style, and standing alongside Wu Jun and He Xun.
    • Souyun李嘉祐 (16501)The biographical and critical passages supply the Qian–Lang–Liu–Li grouping and Gao Zhongwu’s assessment of his reputation, poetic manner, and comparison with Wu Jun and He Xun.
  11. [11] Later critical assessments Later assessments differ: some praise the fluency, regularity, and sharply wrought quality of his verse, while others rank his seven-character quatrains highly and find elegance in selected lines despite reservations about the Qi–Liang comparison.
    • Souyun李嘉祐 (16501)The three critical passages discuss his fluent and regular poetic sound, sharply wrought style, high ranking among mid-Tang seven-character verse, reservations about the Qi–Liang judgment, and the elegance of selected lines.
  12. [12] Works and transmission The surviving titles and extent of Li Jiayou’s works are transmitted in different forms, including one- and two-juan collections, alternate titles, two juan in the Quan Tang shi, and three poems added by its supplement.
    • CBDBLi Jiayou (93096)The works entries list the titles 《李嘉祐詩》 and 《李嘉祐集》.
    • Souyun李嘉祐 (16501)The biographical and critical passages give the one-juan and two-juan forms, the alternate titles 《臺閣集》 and 《晏(台)閣集》, and the two juan and three supplementary poems preserved in the complete Tang poetry collections.