Yang Shiqi

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Born into poverty, he studied diligently and supported himself by teaching.[3] In the early Jianwen reign, he entered the Hanlin Academy through recommendation, helped compile the Taizu Veritable Records, came first in the Ministry of Personnel examination, and was appointed deputy judicial administrator in the Prince of Wu's establishment while continuing his work in the court academy.[4]

After the Chengzu Emperor's accession, he was appointed a compiler and entered the inner cabinet to take part in government affairs. He subsequently served as Professor, Judicial Administrator, Hanlin Lecturer, Left Zhongyun, Left Yude, Hanlin Academician, Grand Academician of the Left Spring Palace, Vice Minister and Minister of Rites, Grand Academician of the Huagai Palace, Minister of War, Junior Guardian, and Junior Preceptor; he also served as examiner for the metropolitan and palace examinations and as chief compiler and editor.[5]

He served under the Hui, Chengzu, Ren, Xuan, and Ying emperors, spanning five reigns; he was an assistant in the inner cabinet for more than forty years and chief grand councillor for twenty-one.[6] His integrity and competence were widely praised. When the Yingzong Emperor succeeded at the age of nine, opposition within the inner court was brought to an end through Yang's support for the succession.[7]

Known for recognizing talent, he recommended Yu Qian, Zhou Chen, Kuang Zhong, and others; he also recommended Li Tian for promotion to Yude and participation in compiling the Xuanzong Veritable Records.[8]

His great-grandfather was Yang Jingxing, his father Yang Zijiang, and his son Yang Hedao.[9]

Early in the Zhengtong reign, he repeatedly sought retirement on account of his age but was not permitted to leave; he was allowed only to return home to visit ancestral graves and came back to the capital after a few weeks. When he was nearly seventy, he composed four ci poems under the title Gui tian qu: Four Seasons, Manjianghong.[10]

Literary work

Yang Shiqi was counted with the early Ming's Three Yangs, and his prose was regarded as particularly accomplished; many official edicts and commemorative inscriptions came from his hand. His prose followed formal principles and the Ouyang tradition, favoring a plain, restrained, and harmonious manner; later criticism associated it with the Taige style. Although faulted for lacking novelty, it was said to retain classical form and to have shaped court-literati writing for decades.[11]

His poetry also learned from Du Fu; some of his yuefu poems show traces of Wei-Jin poetry. His verse was considered even and well balanced, and was also praised as lucid, richly patterned, and quietly reflective.[12]

Works

His writings include the Dongli quanji in ninety-seven juan and a separate collection in four juan; Bieben Dongli wenji is also found in a twenty-five-juan form.[13] Other collections include Shaxian, Shitai, and Dongli, alongside Wenyuange shumu and Lidai mingchen zouyi; his bibliography further includes San chao shengyu lu in three juan and Daiyan lu in one juan.[14]

He died in 1444 and was posthumously granted the title Grand Preceptor and the name Wenzhen.[15]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1402 侍講 建文
  2. 1402 編修 建文
  3. 1404 侍講 永樂
  4. 1404 左春坊左中允 永樂
  5. 1407 左春坊左諭德 永樂
  6. 1411 纂修官 永樂
  7. 1412 會試考試官 永樂
  8. 1417 左春坊左諭德 永樂
  9. 1417 翰林院學士 永樂
  10. 1420 左春坊大學士 永樂
  11. 1420 翰林院學士 永樂
  12. 1421 會試考試官 永樂
  13. 1424 禮部左侍郎 永樂
  14. 1424 華蓋殿大學士 永樂
  15. 1425 兵部尚書 洪熙
  16. 1425 禮部尚書 洪熙
  17. 1425 總裁官 洪熙
  18. 1425 總裁官 洪熙
  19. 1435 總裁官 宣德
  20. 1436 殿試讀卷官 正統
  21. 1442 殿試讀卷官 正統
  22. 1370 審理 建文

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
審理1370建文杭州府
侍講14021404建文
編修1402建文
侍講14041417永樂
左春坊左中允14041407永樂
左春坊左諭德14071417永樂
纂修官1411永樂
會試考試官1412永樂
左春坊左諭德14171420永樂
翰林院學士14171420永樂
左春坊大學士14201424永樂
翰林院學士14201424永樂
會試考試官1421永樂
禮部左侍郎14241425永樂
華蓋殿大學士14241444永樂
兵部尚書14251444洪熙
禮部尚書1425洪熙
總裁官14251430洪熙
總裁官14251430洪熙
總裁官14351438宣德
殿試讀卷官1436正統
殿試讀卷官1442正統
Year unknown11
OfficeEraPosting
太師Era unknown京師
少保Era unknown京師
少師Era unknown京師
教授建文Unknown
禮部侍郎Era unknown京師
編修永樂京師
編纂Era unknown京師
總裁官宣德京師
翰林院建文京師
翰林院學士Era unknown京師
華蓋殿大學士Era unknown京師

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖楊景行–
父楊子將–
子楊禾道–

AliasesCBDB

  • 士奇 字
  • 寓 别名、曾用名
  • 文貞 諡號
  • 東里 室名、別號
  • 西陽先生 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 收徒講學

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
黎恬推薦–
孫曰恭欣賞/器重–
張璧書序由張璧所作–
趙友同為趙友同作墓誌銘–
楊榮為楊榮作墓誌銘–
金善為金善作墓誌銘–
吳溥為吳溥作墓誌銘–
蹇義為蹇義作墓誌銘–
劉韶為劉韶作墓誌銘–
鄒濟為鄒濟作墓誌銘–
徐善述為徐善述作墓誌銘–
段民為段民作墓誌銘–
張本為張本作墓誌銘–
郭敦為郭敦作墓誌銘–
陳雷為陳雷作墓誌銘–
葉春為葉春作墓誌銘–
王進為王進作墓誌銘–
宋子環為宋子環作墓誌銘–
李嘉為李嘉作墓誌銘–
貝恆為貝恆作墓誌銘–
孟嘉為孟嘉作墓誌銘–
林瑜為林瑜作墓誌銘–
周翰為周翰作墓誌銘–
宣嗣宗為宣嗣宗作墓誌銘–
胡端禎為胡端禎作墓誌銘–
俞德濟為俞德濟作墓誌銘–
馬鐸為馬鐸作墓誌銘–
郝郁為郝郁作墓誌銘–
梁本之為梁本之作墓誌銘–
康榮為康榮作墓誌銘–
張㫤為張㫤作墓誌銘–
陳孟京為陳孟京作墓誌銘–
陳孟潔為陳孟潔作墓誌銘–
陳登為陳登作墓誌銘–
湯流為湯流作墓誌銘–
曾鼎為曾鼎作墓誌銘–
楊相為楊相作墓誌銘–
詹俊為詹俊作墓誌銘–
賴添貴為賴添貴作墓誌銘–
羅銓為羅銓作墓誌銘–
龔達為龔達作墓誌銘–
張璧書跋由張璧所作–
王直傳記作者為王直–
周是修為周是修作傳–
胡子祺為胡子祺作傳–
王佑為王佑作傳–
楊卓為楊卓作傳–
羅性為羅性作傳–
歐陽銘為歐陽銘作傳–
嚴本為嚴本作傳–
劉儁為劉儁作傳–
鄧學詩為鄧學詩作傳–
金固為金固作傳–
徐景昌為徐景昌作傳–
陳登為陳登作傳–
黃鼎為黃鼎作傳–
劉子輔為劉子輔作傳–
林環為林環作祭文–
陳雷為陳雷作祭文–
王伯貞為王伯貞作祭文–
歐陽德祭文由歐陽德所作–
楊榮為楊榮之書、畫作跋–
丘濬書、畫由丘濬作跋–
張宗璉為張宗璉作廟碑記–
黃淮為黃淮作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
金善為金善作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
李時勉為李時勉作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
楊溥為楊溥作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
儀智為儀智作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
史安為史安作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
陳鏞為陳鏞作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
蕭省身為蕭省身作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
羅通為羅通作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
黃澤為黃澤作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
李湘為李湘作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
貝恆為貝恆作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
余夔為余夔作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
孫貞為孫貞作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
郭公緒為郭公緒作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
郭瑛為郭瑛作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
張珂為張珂作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
樊敬為樊敬作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
劉渙為劉渙作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
蕭岐為蕭岐作哀辭–
楊禾道年譜由楊禾道所作–
溥洽為溥洽作佛寺記–
梁潛為梁潛之家譜作序–
王直為王直之家譜作序–
陳循為陳循之家譜作序–
王鈺為王鈺之家譜作序–
史常為史常之家譜作序–
熊本誠為熊本誠之家譜作序–
歐陽哲為歐陽哲之家譜作序–
蔣用文為蔣用文之家譜作序–
楊榮為楊榮作齋、堂銘–
施閏章墓誌銘由施閏章作跋–
劉覲向劉覲致賀–
胡廣為胡廣作神道碑–
顧成為顧成作神道碑–
徐忠為徐忠作神道碑–

Showing the first 100 of 160 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
薦舉 (保任,保舉)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
太宗實錄
重脩太祖實錄
三朝聖諭錄:三卷
代言錄:一卷
別本東里文集:二十五卷
文淵閣書目:四卷
文籍志
東里全集:九十七卷
歷代名臣奏議
沙羨藳
法書志
石臺藳
宣宗實錄

Citations

  1. [1] Dates and identity Yang Shiqi's birth year is given as either 1364 or 1365, his death year as 1444, and his career belongs to the Ming period; the supplied biographical accounts describe his official and literary work.
    • CBDBYang Yu (66729)Provides his name, birth in 1364, death in 1444, and Ming affiliation.
    • Souyun楊士奇 (47783)Provides the 1365–1444 dates, Ming identity, official career, and literary assessment.
    • WikidataYang Yu (Q11117935)Provides the English label Yang Yu, the Yang Shiqi title, two birth-year values, and the 1444 death-year value.
  2. [2] Names, origin, and posthumous name His personal name was Yu, Shiqi was the courtesy name by which he was known, Dongli was his hao, he came from Taihe in Jiangxi, and he was also known as Xiyang xiansheng and Wenzhen.
    • CBDBYang Yu (66729)Provides Yu, the courtesy name Shiqi, the hao Dongli, the Xiyang xiansheng alias, the Taihe affiliation, and the Wenzhen posthumous name.
    • Souyun楊士奇 (47783)Confirms the personal name Yu, the courtesy-name usage, the Dongli hao, the Taihe origin, and the Wenzhen posthumous name.
    • WikidataYang Yu (Q11117935)Lists Yang Yu and the Dongli, Wenzhen, and Xiyang xiansheng forms among the associated names.
  3. [3] Early life and Hanlin entry He was born into poverty, studied hard, and supported himself by teaching.
    • Souyun楊士奇 (47783)States that he studied hard in poverty and supported himself by teaching.
  4. [4] Jianwen-era appointments In the early Jianwen reign he entered the Hanlin Academy through recommendation, helped compile the Taizu Veritable Records, came first in the Ministry of Personnel examination, and became deputy judicial administrator in the Prince of Wu's establishment while continuing his academy service.
    • CBDBYang Yu (66729)Provides the recommendation entry, teaching and judicial appointments, Hanlin and compilation offices, and the Taizu Veritable Records title.
    • Souyun楊士奇 (47783)Describes his Jianwen-era Hanlin service, work on the Taizu Veritable Records, first place in the Ministry of Personnel examination, and appointment in the Prince of Wu's establishment.
  5. [5] Cabinet career After the Chengzu Emperor's accession he became a compiler and entered the inner cabinet; he then held a long series of Hanlin, palace, Rites, War, and honorary offices and served in examination and editorial capacities.
    • CBDBYang Yu (66729)Provides the compiler appointment and the Professor, Judicial Administrator, Hanlin, Spring Palace, Rites, War, Junior Guardian, Junior Preceptor, examination, chief-editor, and compilation offices.
    • Souyun楊士奇 (47783)Describes his appointment as compiler after the Chengzu Emperor's accession, entry into the inner cabinet, management of government affairs, and later offices.
  6. [6] Five reigns in the cabinet He served across the reigns of the Hui, Chengzu, Ren, Xuan, and Ying emperors, acting as an inner-cabinet assistant for more than forty years and as chief grand councillor for twenty-one.
    • Souyun楊士奇 (47783)States that he served five reigns, spent more than forty years as an inner-cabinet assistant, and was chief grand councillor for twenty-one years.
  7. [7] Yingzong succession His integrity and competence were widely praised; when the Yingzong Emperor succeeded at nine, opposition within the inner court was stopped through Yang's support for the succession.
    • Souyun楊士奇 (47783)Describes the praise for his integrity and competence and the end of the inner-court opposition after his support for the nine-year-old Yingzong's succession.
  8. [8] Recommendations He was known for recognizing talent and recommended Yu Qian, Zhou Chen, Kuang Zhong, and others; he also recommended Li Tian for promotion to Yude and work on the Xuanzong Veritable Records.
    • Souyun楊士奇 (47783)States that he was good at recognizing people and recommended Yu Qian, Zhou Chen, Kuang Zhong, and others.
    • CBDBYang Yu (66729)Connects Yang's recommendation of Li Tian with promotion to Yude and work on the Xuanzong Veritable Records.
  9. [9] Family His great-grandfather was Yang Jingxing, his father Yang Zijiang, and his son Yang Hedao.
    • CBDBYang Yu (66729)Lists Yang Jingxing as great-grandfather, Yang Zijiang as father, and Yang Hedao as son.
  10. [10] Late-life retirement requests Early in the Zhengtong reign he repeatedly sought retirement because of his age, was not permitted to leave, returned home to visit ancestral graves, and came back to the capital after a few weeks; near seventy he wrote four ci poems under the stated title.
    • Souyun楊士奇 (47783)Describes the unsuccessful retirement requests, the grave-visiting journey and return to Beijing, and the four Gui tian qu: Four Seasons, Manjianghong ci poems.
  11. [11] Prose and the Taige style He was counted among the early Ming Three Yangs, his prose was considered outstanding, and many official edicts and inscriptions came from him; its formal, Ouyang-derived, plain and harmonious manner was associated with the Taige style, while critics found it short on novelty but faithful to classical form and influential for court-literati writing over decades.
    • Souyun楊士奇 (47783)Provides the assessments of the Three Yangs, his prose, official edicts and inscriptions, its Ouyang lineage, plain and harmonious manner, Taige style, lack of novelty, classical form, and influence over decades.
  12. [12] Poetry His poetry learned from Du Fu; some yuefu poems show Wei-Jin traces, and his verse was praised as balanced, lucid, richly patterned, and reflective.
    • Souyun楊士奇 (47783)Describes his study of Du Fu, Wei-Jin traces in his yuefu, and the balanced, lucid, richly patterned, reflective qualities attributed to his poetry.
  13. [13] Dongli collections The Dongli quanji is given as ninety-seven juan with a separate four-juan collection, while Bieben Dongli wenji appears in a twenty-five-juan form, showing differing title and extent forms.
    • Souyun楊士奇 (47783)Provides the Dongli quanji in ninety-seven juan and a separate collection in four juan.
    • CBDBYang Yu (66729)Lists the ninety-seven-juan Dongli quanji and the twenty-five-juan Bieben Dongli wenji forms.
  14. [14] Other works His other works include the Shaxian, Shitai, and Dongli collections, Wenyuange shumu, Lidai mingchen zouyi, San chao shengyu lu in three juan, and Daiyan lu in one juan.
    • Souyun楊士奇 (47783)Provides the Shaxian, Shitai, Dongli, Wenyuange shumu, and Lidai mingchen zouyi titles.
    • CBDBYang Yu (66729)Lists Wenyuange shumu, Lidai mingchen zouyi, Shaxian, Shitai, San chao shengyu lu in three juan, and Daiyan lu in one juan.
  15. [15] Posthumous honors He died in 1444 and was posthumously granted the rank of Grand Preceptor and the name Wenzhen.
    • CBDBYang Yu (66729)Provides the 1444 death year, the Wenzhen posthumous name, and the Grand Preceptor title.
    • Souyun楊士奇 (47783)Describes the posthumous title of Grand Preceptor and the posthumous name Wenzhen.
    • WikidataYang Yu (Q11117935)Provides the 1444 death-year value.