Song Jing

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

One account describes Song Jing as intelligent and studious from childhood and states that he entered the school system at the age of twenty. In the Jiangxi provincial examination of 1504 he ranked fortieth among the successful candidates; the following year, at the Yichou examination of 1505, he passed the jinshi examination in the second class, fifteenth place.[4]

He was appointed prefect of Suizhou and in 1510 was transferred to serve as a censor in the Henan Circuit. The transfer of a prefect to the censorate had previously had no precedent; Liu Jin established the precedent, and after Liu Jin was executed, Song Jing claimed illness and left office.[5] Recommended for reappointment in 1524 as an Investigating Censor in Zhejiang, he was promoted in 1528 to Vice Surveillance Commissioner in Shanxi and took part in suppressing the uprising of Chen Qing of Lucheng.[6]

During the Shanxi famine, rebels rose and killed a guard commander. Song Jing raised the imperial banner and summoned those who had been coerced; the rebels surrendered, and he captured and executed their leader.[7] He subsequently served as canzheng in Shandong, zuo canzheng in Fujian, you buzhengshi in Sichuan, and zuo buzhengshi in Shanxi; in 1533 he became qing of the Nanjing Court of State Ceremonial.[8]

From 1537 he served as Nanjing zuo fudu yushi; from 1539 to 1540 he held the left and right vice-ministerships in the Ministry of Justice, then served as Nanjing Minister of Works from 1540 to 1543, Nanjing Minister of Personnel from 1543, and Nanjing Minister of War by 1546. His recorded offices also included canzhi zhengshi, canzan jiwu, and Nanjing you fu du yushi.[9] He was later promoted to left censor-in-chief of the Censorate, returned to the capital for duty, and died in office in 1547.[10]

Family and associations

His great-grandfather was 宋惟寧, his grandfather 宋宇昂, and his father 宋迪嘉; the father’s name is elsewhere given as 宋迪, and his mother was 塗氏.[11] His elder brother was 宋時, his younger brothers were 宋旦 and 宋暉, and his wife was 張氏.[12]

His five sons were 宋介慶, 宋具慶, 宋和慶, 宋承慶, and 宋垂慶; his grandson was 宋國譜 and his great-grandson was 宋應昇.[13] At his departure, Zhang Bangqi and Lü Nan composed farewell words for him, in the form of a farewell poem or preface, while Yan Song wrote his spirit-path stele.[14]

Posthumous honors

He received the posthumous title Zhuangjing (莊靖). His posthumous honors included Taizi Shaobao (太子少保) and Minister of Personnel (吏部尚書), together with the honorific rank Zizheng dafu (資政大夫); the office listings also contain the title Taizi Taibao (太子太保).[15]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1505 知州 弘治
  2. 1510 道監察御史 正德
  3. 1524 提刑按察使司僉事 嘉靖
  4. 1528 提刑按察使司副使 嘉靖
  5. 1532 右布政使 嘉靖
  6. 1533 光祿寺卿 嘉靖
  7. 1537 左副都御史 嘉靖
  8. 1539 刑部左侍郎 嘉靖
  9. 1540 工部尚書 嘉靖
  10. 1543 吏部尚書 嘉靖
  11. 1547 吏部尚書 嘉靖
  12. 1547 太子少保 嘉靖
  13. 1546 兵部尚書 嘉靖
  14. 1539 刑部右侍郎 嘉靖
  15. 1537 右副都御史 嘉靖
  16. 1532 左參政 嘉靖
  17. 1533 左布政使 嘉靖

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知州15051510弘治睢州
道監察御史1510正德河南布政司
提刑按察使司僉事1524嘉靖浙江布政司
提刑按察使司副使1528嘉靖山西布政司
右布政使1532嘉靖四川布政司
左參政1532嘉靖福建布政司
光祿寺卿1533嘉靖南京
左布政使1533嘉靖山西布政司
左副都御史1537嘉靖
右副都御史1537嘉靖南京
刑部左侍郎15391540嘉靖
刑部右侍郎1539嘉靖
工部尚書15401543嘉靖南京
吏部尚書1543嘉靖南京
兵部尚書1546嘉靖南京
吏部尚書1547嘉靖
太子少保1547嘉靖
Year unknown26
OfficeEraPosting
僉事Era unknown浙江布政司
光祿寺卿嘉靖南京
兵備副使Era unknown山西都指揮使司
兵部尚書Era unknown南京
兵部尚書Era unknown南京
兵部尚書嘉靖南京
副使Era unknown山西布政司
參政Era unknown山東布政司
參知政事嘉靖山東布政司
參贊機務嘉靖Unknown
右副都御史Era unknown南京
右副都御史嘉靖南京
右布政使Era unknown四川布政司
吏部尚書Era unknown南京
吏部尚書嘉靖南京
太子太保Era unknownUnknown
工部尚書Era unknown南京
工部尚書嘉靖南京工部
左副都御史Era unknown南京
布政使司布政使Era unknown山西布政司
御史Era unknownUnknown
按察使司僉事Era unknown浙江布政司
知州弘治睢州
知縣弘治睢州
道御史Era unknown河南監察道
都察院左都御史Era unknown南京

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖宋惟寧–
祖父宋宇昂–
父宋迪嘉–
父宋迪–
母塗氏(宋景母)–
兄宋時–
弟宋旦–
弟宋暉–
妻子張氏(宋景妻)–
子宋介慶–
子宋具慶–
子宋和慶–
子宋承慶–
子宋垂慶–
孫宋國譜–
曾孫; 重孫宋應昇–

AliasesCBDB

  • 以賢 字
  • 十四 行第
  • 南塘 室名、別號
  • 莊靖 諡號
  • 莊靖 諡號

StatusCBDB

  • 以疾廢

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
張邦奇臨別得到張邦奇所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
呂柟臨別得到呂柟所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
嚴嵩神道碑由嚴嵩所作–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
科舉: 進士(籠統)第二甲第十五名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

Citations

  1. [1] Birth, death, and status Song Jing is identified as a Ming official; one account gives 1476 as his birth year, while another gives only an undated birth and a 1547 death, which is also supplied by the structured records.
    • CBDBSong Jing (68287)The main record identifies the dynasty as Ming and gives 1547 as the death year.
    • Souyun宋景 (44941)The biographical entries give the alternatives “?—1547” and “1476—1547.”
    • WikidataSong Jing (Q6820662)The entity is labelled Song Jing, with statements giving 1476 and 1547 for the birth and death years.
  2. [2] Names and native place Song Jing’s courtesy name was Yixian, his sobriquet was Nantang, and his native place was Fengxin in Jiangxi, now Fengxin County in Yichun.
    • CBDBSong Jing (68287)The record lists Yixian as the courtesy name, Nantang as the sobriquet, and Fengxin as both native place and registered residence.
    • Souyun宋景 (44941)The profile and biographies identify him as a native of Fengxin, Jiangxi, and the profile supplies the modern administrative location.
    • WikidataSong Jing (Q6820662)The English aliases list Nantang and Yixian.
  3. [3] Birth order and posthumous-name variant The record places Song Jing fourteenth in birth order and preserves both the standard and variant forms of his posthumous title.
    • CBDBSong Jing (68287)The record lists Shisi, meaning fourteenth in birth order, and the two forms Zhuangjing and 莊靖.
    • Souyun宋景 (44941)Both biographical entries give the standard posthumous title Zhuangjing.
    • WikidataSong Jing (Q6820662)The English alias and posthumous-title statement use Zhuangjing, corresponding to 莊靖.
  4. [4] Education and examinations He was described as studious from childhood, entered the school system at twenty, ranked fortieth in the 1504 Jiangxi examination, and passed the 1505 Yichou jinshi examination in second class, fifteenth place.
    • Souyun宋景 (44941)The biography gives his early education, the fortieth place in the 1504 Jiangxi examination, and the second-class fifteenth place in the following Yichou examination.
    • CBDBSong Jing (68287)The examination and school entries record the jinshi degree, second-class fifteenth place, provincial recommended candidate, and student status.
  5. [5] Suizhou and Henan censorate Song Jing was appointed prefect of Suizhou and transferred to the Henan censorate in 1510; the account also explains the Liu Jin precedent and his departure after Liu Jin’s execution.
    • Souyun宋景 (44941)The biographies give the Suizhou appointment, the 1510 Henan censorate post, the Liu Jin precedent, and Song Jing’s subsequent departure.
    • CBDBSong Jing (68287)The appointments list Suizhou prefect and the 1510 Henan circuit censorate post, while the status entry records dismissal through illness.
  6. [6] Jiajing appointments In 1524 Song Jing was recommended for appointment as an investigating censor in Zhejiang, and in 1528 he became vice surveillance commissioner in Shanxi while taking part in suppressing Chen Qing’s Lucheng uprising.
    • Souyun宋景 (44941)The biographies describe the Zhejiang investigating-censor appointment, the Shanxi promotion, and participation in suppressing Chen Qing’s uprising.
    • CBDBSong Jing (68287)The appointments list the Zhejiang post beginning in Jiajing 3 (1524) and the Shanxi post beginning in Jiajing 7 (1528).
  7. [7] Shanxi pacification During the Shanxi famine, Song Jing raised the imperial banner, summoned people who had been coerced, secured the rebels’ surrender, and captured and executed their leader.
    • Souyun宋景 (44941)The biography recounts the famine, the uprising and killing of a guard commander, the imperial banner, the summons to the coerced population, the surrender, and the execution of the leader.
  8. [8] Regional offices He later held regional administrative posts in Shandong, Fujian, Sichuan, and Shanxi, and in 1533 became qing of the Nanjing Court of State Ceremonial.
    • Souyun宋景 (44941)The biography lists the four regional posts and the 1533 appointment at Nanjing Guanglu Temple.
    • CBDBSong Jing (68287)The appointments list the Shandong, Fujian, Sichuan, and Shanxi posts and the Jiajing 12 (1533) Nanjing Guanglu Temple office.
  9. [9] Late Ming offices From 1537 through 1546 he held senior Nanjing and central offices, including the left vice censor-in-chief, both vice-ministerships of Justice, and the Nanjing ministries of Works, Personnel, and War; other recorded titles include canzhi zhengshi, canzan jiwu, and the Nanjing right vice censor-in-chief.
    • Souyun宋景 (44941)The biography summarizes his succession through the Nanjing ministries and his promotion to left censor-in-chief.
    • CBDBSong Jing (68287)The appointment data gives the dates and locations of the senior offices and also lists canzhi zhengshi and canzan jiwu.
  10. [10] Final office and death Song Jing was promoted to left censor-in-chief of the Censorate, returned to the capital for duty, and died in office in 1547.
    • Souyun宋景 (44941)The biographies state that he reached the office of left censor-in-chief, returned to the capital, and died in office in 1547.
    • CBDBSong Jing (68287)The appointment data list the left censor-in-chief of the Censorate and the main record gives 1547 as the death year.
    • WikidataSong Jing (Q6820662)The death-year statement gives 1547.
  11. [11] Ancestors and parents His great-grandfather was 宋惟寧, his grandfather was 宋宇昂, his father is given as 宋迪嘉 in one entry and 宋迪 in another, and his mother was 塗氏.
    • CBDBSong Jing (68287)The kinship entries list the great-grandfather, grandfather, both recorded forms of the father’s name, and the mother.
  12. [12] Siblings and wife The kinship entries identify an elder brother, two younger brothers, and a wife surnamed Zhang.
    • CBDBSong Jing (68287)The kinship entries list his elder brother, two younger brothers, and his wife Zhang.
  13. [13] Children and descendants He had five sons, followed by a grandson and a great-grandson named in the kinship entries.
    • CBDBSong Jing (68287)The kinship entries list the five sons, grandson Song Guopu, and great-grandson Song Yingsheng.
  14. [14] Farewell writings and stele Zhang Bangqi and Lü Nan composed farewell writings for Song Jing, while Yan Song wrote his spirit-path stele.
    • CBDBSong Jing (68287)The association entries identify Zhang Bangqi and Lü Nan as authors of farewell writings and Yan Song as the author of the spirit-path stele.
  15. [15] Posthumous honors Song Jing received the posthumous title Zhuangjing; the recorded posthumous honors include Taizi Shaobao, Minister of Personnel, and the rank Zizheng dafu, while another office entry lists Taizi Taibao.
    • Souyun宋景 (44941)The biographies give the posthumous title and the posthumous grants of Taizi Shaobao, Minister of Personnel, and Zizheng dafu.
    • CBDBSong Jing (68287)The record lists Zhuangjing, the Jiajing 26 Minister of Personnel and Taizi Shaobao entries, and a separate Taizi Taibao entry.
    • WikidataSong Jing (Q6820662)The alias and posthumous-title statements give Zhuangjing.