Li Di

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Career

The date of Li Di’s examination success is disputed: one account places his first-place Presented Scholar result in the second year of the Jingde era (1005), while another gives the second year of the Jingyou era.[5] He was appointed Jiangzuo Jiancheng, served as tongpan of Xuzhou and Yanzhou, and in the fourth year of Jingde (1007) was promoted to Zhuzuo Lang and Director of the Historiography Institute.[6] In the fourth year of the Dazhong Xiangfu era (1011), he became governor of Bozhou; in the eighth year he governed Yongxing Commandery, and in the ninth served as Shaanxi Circuit Transport Commissioner before entering the Hanlin Academy as Hanlin Academician.[7]

Li Di was well versed in the garrisons and grain provisioning of Shaanxi, which brought him to the attention of Emperor Zhenzong. In the first year of Tianxi (1017) he was appointed Jishizhong and Canzhi Zhengshi; in the fourth year (1020) he became Vice Minister of Personnel concurrently serving as Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi, and succeeded Kou Zhun as chief councillor.[8]

He later fell out with Ding Wei and was sent out as governor of Yunzhou. After Renzong’s accession, during Empress Liu’s regency, he was demoted to Assistant Military Commissioner of Hengzhou; accounts differ as to the reason, connecting it either with his offense to Ding Wei or with his opposition to making Liu empress.[9] He was soon recalled as governor of Shuzhou, and later governed Jiangning, Yan, Qing, Henan, and Heyang.[10]

After Renzong assumed personal rule, in the second year of Mingdao he was summoned from the posts of Minister of Works and governor of Heyang to serve as Grand Academician of the Palace of Political Provisions and Acting Director of the Department of State Affairs, and soon returned to the council.[11] In the second year of Jingyou (1035), he was removed from the governorship of Bozhou; after falling out with Lü Yijian, he was sent to govern Mizhou, Xuzhou, and Yanzhou. He retired as Grand Tutor to the Heir Apparent and died in the seventh year of Qingli (1047), aged seventy-seven.[12] His offices and titles also included Right Admonition Grandee, Academician of the Jixian Academy, Vice Minister and Minister of Punishments, Grand Academician of the Palace of Political Provisions, Minister of Works, Military Governor, Grand Tutor to the Heir Apparent, Taifu, Taichang Siqing, Taichang Shaoqing, Shizhong, Sikong, Shanghujun, Guogong, Zhongshuling, and Shangshuling, as well as Acting Director of the Department of State Affairs and General Superintendent of Grain Storage and Transport.[13]

Family

His family included his great-grandfather Li Zaiqin, grandfather Li Lingxun, father Li Hu, and brother Li Mai. His great-grandmother Pan was the wife of Li Zaiqin, and his grandmother Bai was the wife of Li Lingxun.[14]

His sons were Li Jianzi, Li Yanchun, Li Huizhi, and Li Buzhi; his sons-in-law were Chen Xigu, Zhang Chong, Xiang Jiang, and Wang Duan. Sun Fu was the husband of a niece, and Zhang Dun a grandson.[15] Collateral nephews included Li Suzhi, Li Jizhi, and Li Chengda; grandchildren included Li Tao and Li Xiaoji, while Li Xiaoshou was a nephew-grandson, Li Pei a great-grandson, and Li Minzhi and Li Shi (the wife of Ding Yiqian) were also identified among his direct descendants.[16]

Associations and writing

Li Di was at odds with Ding Wei and Lü Yijian, and his relationship with Lin Te involved opposition and denunciation.[17] Fan Zhongyan composed a sacrificial text for him, Zhang Fangping wrote his spirit-way inscription, and Song Qi sent him a letter; Zhang Geng once sought to recruit Li Di as a staff adviser but was refused.[18] Two poems by Li Di are recorded among the poems transmitted today.[19]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1014 尚書省吏部員外郎
  2. 1014 知某州軍州事
  3. 1015 右諫議大夫
  4. 1015 知某府軍府事
  5. 1015 集賢院學士
  6. 1016 轉運使
  7. 1017 參知政事
  8. 1020 同中書門下平章事
  9. 1022 上護軍
  10. 1022 知某州軍州事
  11. 1025 刑部侍郎
  12. 1025 知某州軍州事
  13. 1033 同中書門下平章事
  14. 1035 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
尚書省吏部員外郎1014Era unknown
知某州軍州事10141015Era unknown亳州
右諫議大夫1015Era unknown
知某府軍府事10151016Era unknown京兆府
集賢院學士1015Era unknown
轉運使10161017Era unknown陝西路
參知政事10171019Era unknown宋朝
同中書門下平章事1020Era unknown宋朝
上護軍1022Era unknown
知某州軍州事10221025Era unknown舒州
刑部侍郎1025Era unknown
知某州軍州事10251027Era unknown昇州
同中書門下平章事1033Era unknown宋朝
知某州軍州事10351035Era unknown亳州
Year unknown14
OfficeEraPosting
中書令Era unknownUnknown
侍中Era unknownUnknown
司空Era unknownUnknown
國公Era unknown鄭國
太傅Era unknownUnknown
太師Era unknownUnknown
太常寺卿Era unknownUnknown
太常寺少卿Era unknownUnknown
將作監丞Era unknownUnknown
尚書令Era unknownUnknown
尚書省刑部尚書Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown密州
知某州軍州事Era unknown徐州
資政殿大學士Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖李在欽–
祖父李令珣–
父李護–
兄弟李邁–
從子;姪子李肅之1006–1089
從子;姪子李及之–
從子;姪子李成大1228–
姪女之夫孫復992–1057
子李柬之996–1073
女婿陳襲古–
女婿張充–
女婿向絳–
女婿王端–
長子; 第一子李彥純–
次子李徽之–1090
三子李補之–
外孫章惇1035–1105
姪孫;從孫李孝壽–
孫李濤898–961
孫李孝基1016–1076
曾孫; 重孫李佩–
直系後裔李敏之1037–1066
直系後裔李氏(丁一謙妻)1186–1233
曾祖母潘氏(李在欽妻)–
祖母白氏(李令珣妻)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 復古 字
  • 文定 諡號

StatusCBDB

  • [財政官員]
  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
林特反對/攻訐–
范仲淹祭文由范仲淹所作1036–
張庚欲辟張庚為幕僚但被拒絕-9999–
張方平神道碑由張方平所作1036–
宋祁被致書由宋祁–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

Citations

  1. [1] Name and dates Li Di was born in 971 and died in 1047.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The main person entry gives the name Li Di and the years 971 and 1047.
    • Souyun李迪 (27769)The profile and three biographical texts identify Li Di and give 971 as his birth year and 1047 as his death year.
    • WikidataLi Di (Q11098100)The entity is labelled Li Di and its birth and death statements give 971 and 1047.
  2. [2] Period and office Li Di was a Northern Song official.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The main entry places him in the Song dynasty, while the office entries include Jiangzuo Jiancheng and Canzhi Zhengshi.
    • Souyun李迪 (27769)The profile identifies him as Northern Song and the titles and biographies establish his official career.
    • WikidataLi Di (Q11098100)The entity summary identifies him as a Song-dynasty person.
  3. [3] Courtesy and posthumous names His courtesy name was Fugu and his posthumous name Wending.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The alternate-name entries identify Fugu as the courtesy name and Wending as the posthumous name.
    • Souyun李迪 (27769)The profile and biographical texts give the courtesy name Fugu and the posthumous name Wending.
    • WikidataLi Di (Q11098100)The English aliases and name statements provide Fugu and Wending.
  4. [4] Native and ancestral affiliation The evidence gives both Kaifeng and Puzhou Juancheng as places of affiliation, with Juancheng also treated as a former residence, and gives Zhao Commandery or Zhao Prefecture as the ancestral origin.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The address entries label Kaifeng as the registered native place, Juancheng as a former residence, and Zhao Prefecture as the ancestral place.
    • Souyun李迪 (27769)The profile and biographies call him a native of Puzhou Juancheng, identify modern northern Juancheng in Shandong, and give Zhao Commandery as the ancestral origin.
  5. [5] Examination discrepancy The examination year and era name differ: one text gives Jingde 2 (1005), while another gives Jingyou 2; both describe a first-place Presented Scholar result.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The examination entry classifies him as a Presented Scholar and gives the top rank.
    • Souyun李迪 (27769)The biographies disagree on the examination era, giving Jingde 2 (1005) in one passage and Jingyou 2 in another, while both state that he ranked first.
  6. [6] Early appointments He received the Jiangzuo Jiancheng appointment, served as tongpan of Xuzhou and Yanzhou, and in Jingde 4 (1007) was promoted to Zhuzuo Lang and Director of the Historiography Institute.
    • Souyun李迪 (27769)The biographies list Jiangzuo Jiancheng, the Xuzhou and Yanzhou tongpan posts, Zhuzuo Lang, and the Historiography Institute.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The office entries include Jiangzuo Jiancheng and Xuzhou service.
  7. [7] Regional and transport service In Dazhong Xiangfu 4 (1011) he governed Bozhou, in the eighth year governed Yongxing Commandery, and in the ninth served as Shaanxi Circuit Transport Commissioner before entering the Hanlin Academy.
    • Souyun李迪 (27769)The biographies give the Bozhou, Yongxing Commandery, Shaanxi transport, and Hanlin appointments in sequence.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The office entries include the Bozhou governorship and the Shaanxi Circuit transport post.
  8. [8] Military and central appointments Li Di knew the garrisons and grain provisioning of Shaanxi and attracted Emperor Zhenzong’s notice; he became Jishizhong and Canzhi Zhengshi in Tianxi 1 (1017), then Vice Minister of Personnel concurrently serving as Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi in Tianxi 4 (1020), succeeding Kou Zhun as chief councillor.
    • Souyun李迪 (27769)The biographies describe his knowledge of the Shaanxi military and grain supply, Zhenzong’s recognition, the Tianxi appointments, and his succession to Kou Zhun.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The office entries date Canzhi Zhengshi to 1017 and Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi to 1020.
  9. [9] Reasons for demotion He fell out with Ding Wei and was sent to Yunzhou; after Renzong’s accession and during Empress Liu’s regency he was demoted to Assistant Military Commissioner of Hengzhou, with the stated reason varying between offending Ding Wei and opposing Liu’s appointment as empress.
    • Souyun李迪 (27769)The three biographies describe the conflict with Ding Wei, the move to Yunzhou, and the demotion to Hengzhou with differing explanations: two connect it with Ding Wei and one with opposition to Liu becoming empress.
  10. [10] Recall and regional governorships Soon after the demotion he governed Shuzhou and later governed Jiangning, Yan, Qing, Henan, and Heyang.
    • Souyun李迪 (27769)The biographies list the recall to Shuzhou and the later governorships of Jiangning, Yan, Qing, Henan, and Heyang.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The office entries include the Shuzhou governorship, dated 1022–1025.
  11. [11] Return to the council After Renzong took personal control, Li Di was recalled in Mingdao 2 from the posts of Minister of Works and governor of Heyang to become Grand Academician of the Palace of Political Provisions and Acting Director of the Department of State Affairs, then returned to the council.
    • Souyun李迪 (27769)The biography describes Renzong’s personal rule, the Mingdao 2 recall from Minister of Works and Heyang, the new senior appointments, and the return to the council.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The office entries include Grand Academician of the Palace of Political Provisions.
  12. [12] Later offices and death In Jingyou 2 (1035) he was removed from Bozhou and, after falling out with Lü Yijian, sent to govern Mizhou, Xuzhou, and Yanzhou; he retired as Grand Tutor to the Heir Apparent and died in Qingli 7 (1047) at age seventy-seven.
    • Souyun李迪 (27769)The biographies describe the Jingyou 2 Bozhou and Mizhou–Xuzhou–Yanzhou appointments, retirement as Grand Tutor to the Heir Apparent, and death at seventy-seven in 1047.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The office entries include Mizhou, Xuzhou, and Bozhou in 1035, while the main entry gives the death year as 1047.
    • WikidataLi Di (Q11098100)The death statement gives the year 1047.
  13. [13] Additional titles His other offices and titles covered remonstrance, academies, ministries, court institutions, military governorship, senior honorific posts, the acting directorship of the Department of State Affairs, and grain administration.
    • Souyun李迪 (27769)The profile lists grain administration, Jixian and Zizheng academicianships, military governorship, heir-apparent tutorship, remonstrance, ministerial, and acting-director titles.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The office entries also give Guogong, Shangshuling, Taishi, Zhongshuling, Shanghujun, Shizhong, Sikong, Taichang Qing, Taichang Shaoqing, Taifu, Minister of Punishments, Right Admonition Grandee, Zizheng Academician, Jixian Academician, a Personnel vice-director, and Vice Minister of Punishments.
  14. [14] Ancestors and collateral kin His family included great-grandfather Li Zaiqin, grandfather Li Lingxun, father Li Hu, brother Li Mai, great-grandmother Pan as Li Zaiqin’s wife, and grandmother Bai as Li Lingxun’s wife.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The kinship entries name the ancestors, father, brother, and the two female elders with their marital relationships.
  15. [15] Children and in-laws The kinship entries identify four sons, four sons-in-law, Sun Fu as the husband of a niece, and Zhang Dun as a grandson.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The kinship entries identify Li Jianzi, Li Yanchun, Li Huizhi, and Li Buzhi as sons, Chen Xigu and the other three named men as sons-in-law, Sun Fu as the husband of a niece, and Zhang Dun as a grandson.
  16. [16] Collateral descendants The kinship entries identify Li Suzhi, Li Jizhi, and Li Chengda as collateral nephews, Li Tao and Li Xiaoji as grandchildren, Li Xiaoshou as a nephew-grandson, Li Pei as a great-grandson, and Li Minzhi and Li Shi as direct descendants.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The kinship entries list three collateral nephews, two grandchildren, a nephew-grandson, a great-grandson, and two direct descendants.
  17. [17] Political associations Li Di was at odds with Ding Wei and Lü Yijian, and his relation with Lin Te involved opposition and denunciation.
    • Souyun李迪 (27769)The biographies describe his conflicts with Ding Wei and Lü Yijian.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The association entry characterizes the relationship with Lin Te as opposition and denunciation.
  18. [18] Commemorative texts and recruitment Fan Zhongyan wrote a sacrificial text for him, Zhang Fangping his spirit-way inscription, and Song Qi a letter; Zhang Geng sought to recruit Li Di as a staff adviser but was refused.
    • CBDBLi Di (1096)The association entries record Fan Zhongyan’s sacrificial text, Zhang Geng’s unsuccessful recruitment, Zhang Fangping’s spirit-way inscription, and Song Qi’s letter.
  19. [19] Poems Two poems by Li Di are included among the poems transmitted today.
    • Souyun李迪 (27769)The poetic entry ends by stating that two poems by Li Di are included.