Fang Feng

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

At the end of the Song, he entered the Imperial Academy and failed the Ministry of Rites examination[6]. He was then granted the post of wenxue at Rongzhou, also described as Professor of Rongzhou; because the Song fell, he did not take up the appointment and did not serve under the Yuan[7]. The title liuwai quan is also associated with Rongzhou in his official career[8]. After returning home, he named his studio Cunya Hall, and scholars called him Master Cunya[9]. With Xie Ao, Wu Siqi, and others residing in Puyang, he formed the Xishe, maintained ties with old Song loyalists, and hoped for restoration[10]. He died in the first year of the Zhizhi era of the Yuan (1321), aged eighty-two[11].

Associations and family

His friends included Wu Siqi, Xie Ao, Wu Qian, Zhao Ruohui, and Yan Lü; he also exchanged verse with Mou Yan, Fang Hui, Wang Cheng, and Chen Kangzu[12]. His pupils included Liu Guan, Wu Lai, and Huang Jingchang; Liu Guan modeled his literary style on Fang Feng, and Wu Lai was also Fang Feng's grandson-in-law[13].

His seventh-generation ancestor was Fang Yangyuan and his sixth-generation ancestor Fang Zi. His adoptive father was Fang Zhiren, and his wife was Ji[14]; he had two sons, Fang Chu and Fang Zi, three daughters, and sons-in-law Zhang Zuo, Huang Liu, and Zhao Bijun. His elder son Fang Chu died in 1352[15].

Poetry and writings

Fang Feng was skilled in both classical and contemporary poetry[16]. His verse avoided elaborate ornament, was pure and tightly wrought, and developed a style of its own[17]. Titles associated with his writings include 《野服考》, 《物異考》, 《金華遊錄》, and 《夷俗考》[18]. The titles 《存雅堂稿》, 《存雅堂遺稿》, and 《方鳳集》 are also associated with his corpus[19].

His disciple Liu Guan selected his surviving poems for a nine-volume edition, but it has been lost[20]. In the early Qing, Zhang Sui, a fellow townsman, gathered surviving poems and prose from various books, compiled the thirteen-volume 《存雅堂遺稿》, and had it printed in the eleventh year of the Shunzhi reign[21]. Fang Feng's poetry is based on a supplemented second-year Yongzheng edition; poems added in that reprint and newly collected poems outside the collection were placed in a separate volume[22].

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown2
OfficeEraPosting
文學Era unknown容州
流外銓Era unknown容州

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
七世祖;太曾祖方揚遠–
六世祖;太祖方滋–
嗣父方志仁–
妻子季氏(方鳳妻)–
女婿趙必俊–
長子; 第一子方樗–1352
次子方梓–
二女方氏(方鳳女)–
孫女婿吳萊1297–1340
長女方氏(方鳳女)–
三女方氏(方鳳女)–
長女婿張佐–
二女婿黃旒–
三女婿趙必俊–

AliasesCBDB

  • 存雅 室名、別號
  • 巖南 室名、別號
  • 方景山 别名、曾用名
  • 景山 别名、曾用名
  • 陳 本姓
  • 韶卿 字
  • 韶父 字

StatusCBDB

  • 詩人
  • [學官]
  • [隱居(有隱德)]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
吳思齊友–
謝翱友–
吳謙友1299–
趙若恢友–
嚴侶友–
柳貫為柳貫之學生–
柳貫學生為柳貫–
吳萊學生為吳萊1299–
黃景昌學生為黃景昌–
仇遠為仇遠所著書作序1299–
仇遠為仇遠所著書作序1299–
黃溍書序由黃溍所作–
黃溍書序由黃溍所作–
柳貫墓誌銘由柳貫所作–
謝翱為謝翱作墓誌銘1299–
梅執禮為梅執禮所著書作跋–
謝翱為謝翱所著書作跋–
黃溍從遊者為黃溍–
柳貫文風為柳貫所效法1299–
牟巘相唱和–
方回相唱和–
王珹相唱和–
陳康祖相唱和–
宋濂傳記作者為宋濂–
戴良祭文由戴良所作–
宋濂書、畫由宋濂作跋–
吳萊為吳萊作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1299–
許謙臨別得到許謙所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
黃溍臨別得到黃溍所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
吳師道臨別得到吳師道所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
楊載臨別得到楊載所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
龔璛臨別得到龔璛所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
吳思齊與吳思齊遊1299–
柳貫墓表由柳貫所作–
胡助挽詩、詞由胡助所作–
謝翱為謝翱作行狀–
吳直方答吳直方書–
龔開贈詩、文–
梁棟贈詩、文–
吳師道收到吳師道的贈詩、文–
楊載收到楊載的贈詩、文–
謝翱建築物得到謝翱的題詠、記、命名–
謝翱建築物得到謝翱的題詠、記、命名–
謝翱建築物得到謝翱的題詠、記、命名–
陳公舉為陳公舉之詩文作跋–
仇遠詩文序由仇遠所作–
柳貫祠記由柳貫所作–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
特賜補官、准赦文除授等

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
金華遊錄
野服考撰著者
物異考撰著者
夷俗考
存雅堂遺稿
存雅堂稿
方鳳集

Citations

  1. [1] Name and dates Fang Feng was born in 1240 and died in 1321.
    • CBDBFang Feng (20059)The person record gives the name Fang Feng and the years 1240 and 1321.
    • Souyun方鳳 (26412)The two biographical entries give Fang Feng's lifespan as 1240–1321.
    • WikidataFang Feng (Q45394165)The English label is Fang Feng, and the date claims point to 1240 and 1321.
  2. [2] Period and identity Fang Feng was a poet of the late Song and early Yuan.
    • Souyun方鳳 (26412)The biographical entries place him between the Song and Yuan and describe his skill in poetry.
    • CBDBFang Feng (20059)The status entry identifies him as a poet.
  3. [3] Courtesy names and style name His courtesy names are Shaoqing and Shaofu; the sources differ over whether Jingshan was an alternate name or an alternate courtesy name, while Yannan was his style name.
    • CBDBFang Feng (20059)The alternate-name entries classify Shaoqing and Shaofu as courtesy names, Jingshan as an alternate name, and Yannan as a style or studio name.
    • Souyun方鳳 (26412)The biographical entries list Shaoqing, Shaofu, Jingshan, and Yannan, but differ on whether Jingshan is a name or a courtesy name.
    • WikidataFang Feng (Q45394165)The names and claims include Jingshan, Shaofu, Shaoqing, Yannan, and the two courtesy-name and style-name forms.
  4. [4] Place and surname Fang Feng came from Pujiang in Wuzhou, in present-day Zhejiang.
    • Souyun方鳳 (26412)The biographical entries identify him with Pujiang in Wuzhou and specify that Pujiang is in present-day Zhejiang.
    • CBDBFang Feng (20059)The basic ancestral-place entry gives Pujiang.
  5. [5] Original surname Fang Feng's original surname was Chen.
    • CBDBFang Feng (20059)The alternate-name entry identifies Chen as his original surname.
  6. [6] Education and examination At the end of the Song, Fang Feng entered the Imperial Academy and failed the Ministry of Rites examination.
    • Souyun方鳳 (26412)The biographical entry says that he entered the Imperial Academy at the end of the Song and failed the Ministry of Rites examination.
  7. [7] Rongzhou appointment The appointment is called Rongzhou wenxue in one formulation and Professor of Rongzhou in another; he did not take it up after the Song fell and did not serve under the Yuan.
    • Souyun方鳳 (26412)The two entries use Rongzhou wenxue and Professor of Rongzhou respectively, and explain that he did not go because the Song had fallen and did not serve in the Yuan.
    • CBDBFang Feng (20059)The office entry associates Rongzhou with wenxue, while the appointment entry concerns special appointment and grant of office.
  8. [8] Additional Rongzhou title The title liuwai quan is also associated with Rongzhou in his official career.
    • CBDBFang Feng (20059)A separate office entry pairs the title liuwai quan with Rongzhou.
  9. [9] Homecoming and Cunya Hall After returning home, Fang Feng named his studio Cunya Hall, and scholars called him Master Cunya.
    • Souyun方鳳 (26412)The biographical entry says that he returned home, named his studio Cunya Hall, and was called Master Cunya by scholars.
    • CBDBFang Feng (20059)The alternate-name and title entries preserve Cunya and Cunya tang gao.
  10. [10] Xishe and restoration With Xie Ao, Wu Siqi, and others in Puyang, Fang Feng formed the Xishe, maintained ties with old Song loyalists, and hoped for restoration.
    • Souyun方鳳 (26412)The biographical entry describes the Xishe, contact with old loyalists, and the hope of restoration.
    • CBDBFang Feng (20059)The association entries identify Wu Siqi and Xie Ao as friends connected with Fang Feng.
  11. [11] Death Fang Feng died in the first year of the Yuan Zhizhi era, 1321, at the age of eighty-two.
  12. [12] Friends and poetic exchange Fang Feng's friends included Wu Siqi, Xie Ao, Wu Qian, Zhao Ruohui, and Yan Lü; he also exchanged verse with Mou Yan, Fang Hui, Wang Cheng, and Chen Kangzu.
    • CBDBFang Feng (20059)The association entries classify the first five people as friends and the latter four as companions in poetic exchange.
  13. [13] Students and marital connection Liu Guan, Wu Lai, and Huang Jingchang were Fang Feng's students; Liu Guan followed Fang Feng's literary style, and Wu Lai was also his grandson-in-law.
    • CBDBFang Feng (20059)The associations identify Liu Guan, Wu Lai, and Huang Jingchang as students, record Liu Guan's imitation of Fang Feng's literary style, and identify Wu Lai as a grandson-in-law.
  14. [14] Ancestors and immediate family Fang Feng's seventh-generation ancestor was Fang Yangyuan and his sixth-generation ancestor was Fang Zi; his adoptive father was Fang Zhiren and his wife was Ji.
    • CBDBFang Feng (20059)The kinship entries name Fang Yangyuan, Fang Zi, Fang Zhiren, and Ji with their respective relationships.
  15. [15] Children and elder son's death Fang Feng had two sons, three daughters, and three sons-in-law; his elder son Fang Chu died in 1352.
    • CBDBFang Feng (20059)The kinship entries list Fang Chu, Fang Zi, three daughters, and the three sons-in-law, and give Fang Chu's death year as 1352.
  16. [16] Poetic style Fang Feng was skilled in both classical and contemporary poetry.
    • Souyun方鳳 (26412)The literary description says that he wrote ancient and modern poetry.
  17. [17] Poetic style Fang Feng's verse avoided ornament, was pure and tightly wrought, and formed a style of its own.
    • Souyun方鳳 (26412)The literary description characterizes his verse as unornamented, pure, compact, and self-contained in style.
  18. [18] Early titles Titles associated with Fang Feng's writings include 野服考, 物異考, 金華遊錄, and 夷俗考.
    • CBDBFang Feng (20059)The title entries include 金華遊錄, 野服考, 物異考, and 夷俗考.
  19. [19] Collection titles The titles 存雅堂稿, 存雅堂遺稿, and 方鳳集 are also associated with Fang Feng's corpus.
    • CBDBFang Feng (20059)The title entries include 存雅堂遺稿, 存雅堂稿, and 方鳳集.
    • Souyun方鳳 (26412)The literary entries mention 存雅堂稿 and the thirteen-volume 存雅堂遺稿.
  20. [20] Lost nine-volume selection Fang Feng's disciple Liu Guan selected his surviving poems into nine volumes, but the collection was lost.
    • Souyun方鳳 (26412)The literary entry says that his disciple Liu Guan selected the surviving poems into nine volumes and that the set was lost.
    • CBDBFang Feng (20059)The association entries identify Liu Guan as Fang Feng's student.
  21. [21] Compilation and printing of Cunya tang yigao In the early Qing, Zhang Sui, a fellow townsman, gathered surviving poems and prose, compiled the thirteen-volume 存雅堂遺稿, and printed it in the eleventh year of the Shunzhi reign.
    • Souyun方鳳 (26412)The literary entry gives Zhang Sui's fellow-townsman status, his gathering of residual poems and prose, the thirteen-volume compilation, and its printing in the eleventh Shunzhi year.
  22. [22] Later poetic edition Fang Feng's poetry uses a supplemented second-year Yongzheng edition as its base; poems added in that reprint and newly collected poems outside the collection were placed in a separate volume.
    • Souyun方鳳 (26412)The literary entry specifies the second-year Yongzheng supplemented edition as the base text and says that added and newly collected poems were placed in another volume.