Tang Yuan

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公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Tang Yuan was known for his poetry and classical prose and was counted, together with Hong Yanzu (洪焱祖) and Yu Zhaolao (俞趙老), among the "Three Worthies of Xin'an".[3] In the Taiding period he was appointed school recorder (學錄) of Pingjiang circuit on the strength of his literary learning, an appointment dated to 1327;[4] he later rose to director (山長) of the Nanxuan Academy,[5] and also served as instructor (教諭) of the Fenshui county school and as academy director in Jiqing circuit,[6] retiring as professor of Confucian studies (儒學教授) of Huizhou circuit.[7] His entry into service came through summons and recommendation, under the merit categories of "eminent talent" and "ability and conduct".[8]

He had three sons — Tang Guifang (唐桂芳; 1299–1371), Tang Xuqing (唐徐卿; 1290–1356) and Tang Run (唐潤); Tang Tingrui (唐廷瑞) was his grand-uncle.[9]

Literary circle

Fang Hui (方回) wrote a preface for Tang Yuan's collection Yipu xiaoji (藝圃小集),[10] and Chen Li (陳櫟) wrote the farewell preface "Seeing Tang Changru Off to the Pingjiang School Recorder Post" (送唐長孺赴平江學錄序).[11] He was on good terms with Hong Yanzu, for whom he wrote prefaces and colophons and a lament for him (哭亡友潛夫洪主簿);[12] he exchanged matching poems with Ding Fu (丁復) and Wang Xunyuan (汪巽元), and poems and prose with Zheng Yu (鄭玉), Wang Zemin (汪澤民) and Dai Biaoyuan (戴表元).[13] Du Ben (杜本) composed his funerary inscription as professor of Confucian studies of Huizhou circuit.[14]

Works

Tang Yuan's works include the Yunxuan ji (筠軒集);[15] he also wrote the Yi zhuan yi dayi (易傳義大意) and the Jianwen lu (見聞錄).[16] The Yunxuan ji opens with a preface written by the author himself,[17] and contains numerous prefaces and colophons, parting addresses, funerary inscriptions and postscripts written for contemporaries.[18]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1327 諸路總管府學錄 泰定

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
諸路總管府學錄1327泰定平江路
Year unknown3
OfficeEraPosting
書院山長Era unknown集慶路
縣學教諭Era unknown分水
諸路總管府儒學教授Era unknown徽州路

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
從祖;伯叔祖唐廷瑞–
子唐桂芳1299–1371
子唐徐卿1290–1356
子唐潤–

AliasesCBDB

  • 筠軒 室名、別號
  • 長孺 字
  • 筠軒先生 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]
  • 書院山長

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
洪焱祖為洪焱祖所著書作序–
朱文選為朱文選所著書作序–
方回書序由方回所作1327–
唐元書序由唐元所作–
杜本墓誌銘由杜本所作1327–
呂良弼為呂良弼作墓誌銘–
唐如介為唐如介作墓誌銘–
鄭玉為鄭玉所著書作跋1327–
丁復相唱和–
汪巽元相唱和–
楊剛中為楊剛中作祭文1327–
八鄰為八鄰之書、畫作跋–
牟應復為牟應復作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
方回為方回作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
方廷傑為方廷傑作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1327–
危素為危素作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
楊剛中為楊剛中作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1327–
鄭潛為鄭潛作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1327–
朱文選為朱文選作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
艾庭暉為艾庭暉作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
余志賢為余志賢作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
杜與可為杜與可作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
汪奕慶為汪奕慶作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
馬薛超吾為馬薛超吾作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
張宗元為張宗元作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
陳櫟臨別得到陳櫟所作贈言(送別詩、序)1327–
洪焱祖為洪焱祖作哀辭1327–
程應誠為程應誠作佛寺記–
盛象翁向盛象翁致賀–
王才為王才作畫贊(畫像記)–
陳櫟贈詩、文–
戴表元贈詩、文–
夏溥贈詩、文–
鄭玉贈詩、文–
洪焱祖贈詩、文–
汪澤民贈詩、文–
唐元為唐元之建築物題詠、記、命名–
唐元建築物得到唐元的題詠、記、命名–
唐元建築物得到唐元的題詠、記、命名–
胡長孺為胡長孺之詩文作跋–
鄭玉為鄭玉之詩文作跋–
洪焱祖為洪焱祖之詩文作跋–
龔璛為龔璛之詩文作跋–
朱文選為朱文選之詩文作跋–
艾庭暉為艾庭暉之詩文作跋–
高祥為高祥之詩文作跋–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
徵辟
以茂才,才行,武功,廉仁等科舉/授官 (非制科)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
筠軒集

Citations

  1. [1] Name and dates Tang Yuan was a Yuan-dynasty man of letters, born in 1269 and died in 1349.
    • CBDBTang Yuan (27748)CBDB gives his name as Tang Yuan (唐元), his birth year as 1269 and his death year as 1349, and places him in the Yuan dynasty.
    • Souyun唐元 (41272)The biographical dictionary Zhongguo lidai renming da cidian gives his dates as 1269–1349 and places him in the Yuan dynasty.
    • WikidataTang Yuan (Q15898893)Wikidata gives his label as Tang Yuan and his dates of birth and death as 1269 and 1349.
  2. [2] Courtesy name, sobriquets and native place His courtesy name was Changru (長孺), his sobriquets were Yunxuan (筠軒) and Yunxuan xiansheng (筠軒先生), and he was a native of Shexian in Huizhou.
    • CBDBTang Yuan (27748)CBDB records his courtesy name as Changru (長孺), his studio names or sobriquets as Yunxuan (筠軒) and Yunxuan xiansheng (筠軒先生), and his place of origin as Shexian.
    • Souyun唐元 (41272)The biographical entry records that he was styled Changru and was a native of Shexian in Huizhou.
    • WikidataTang Yuan (Q15898893)Wikidata lists the names Changru (長孺) and Yunxuan (筠軒).
  3. [3] Poetry, prose and the Three Worthies of Xin'an Tang Yuan was skilled in poetry and classical prose and was one of the "Three Worthies of Xin'an".
    • Souyun唐元 (41272)The biographical entry says he was skilled in poetry and classical prose and was known, with Hong Yanzu and Yu Zhaolao, as one of the Three Worthies of Xin'an.
  4. [4] Appointment as school recorder in Pingjiang In the Taiding period Tang Yuan was appointed school recorder of Pingjiang circuit on the strength of his literary learning, an appointment dated to 1327.
    • Souyun唐元 (41272)The biographical entry records that under the Taiding emperor he was appointed school recorder of Pingjiang circuit on the strength of his literary learning.
    • CBDBTang Yuan (27748)CBDB records his office as school recorder (學錄) of the general administration office of the circuits, first held in 1327, the fourth year of the Taiding era, seated in Pingjiang circuit.
  5. [5] Director of the Nanxuan Academy Tang Yuan was later promoted to director of the Nanxuan Academy.
    • Souyun唐元 (41272)The biographical entry records that he was promoted to director of the Nanxuan Academy.
  6. [6] Fenshui and Jiqing posts Tang Yuan also served as instructor of the Fenshui county school and as academy director in Jiqing circuit.
    • CBDBTang Yuan (27748)CBDB records that he served as county school instructor in Fenshui and as academy director in Jiqing circuit.
  7. [7] Retirement as professor in Huizhou Tang Yuan retired from office as professor of Confucian studies of Huizhou circuit.
    • Souyun唐元 (41272)The biographical entry records that he retired from office as professor of Confucian studies of Huizhou circuit.
    • CBDBTang Yuan (27748)CBDB records his office as professor of Confucian studies of the general administration office of the circuits, seated in Huizhou circuit.
  8. [8] Entry into service Tang Yuan entered service through summons and recommendation, under the merit categories of eminent talent and ability and conduct.
    • CBDBTang Yuan (27748)CBDB records his entry into service as by summons (徵辟) and by recommendation under the categories of eminent talent, ability and conduct, military merit, and probity and benevolence (not a decree examination).
  9. [9] Sons and grand-uncle Tang Yuan had three sons, Tang Guifang (1299–1371), Tang Xuqing (1290–1356) and Tang Run; Tang Tingrui was his grand-uncle.
    • CBDBTang Yuan (27748)CBDB records three sons — Tang Guifang (1299–1371), Tang Xuqing (1290–1356) and Tang Run — and a grand-uncle, Tang Tingrui.
    • WikidataTang Yuan (Q15898893)Wikidata likewise records three children.
  10. [10] Preface by Fang Hui Fang Hui wrote a preface for Tang Yuan's collection Yipu xiaoji.
    • CBDBTang Yuan (27748)CBDB records that Fang Hui wrote the preface to his Tang Changru yipu xiaoji.
  11. [11] Farewell preface by Chen Li Chen Li wrote the farewell preface "Seeing Tang Changru Off to the Pingjiang School Recorder Post".
    • CBDBTang Yuan (27748)CBDB records that Chen Li wrote a parting preface, 送唐長孺赴平江學錄序, for him.
  12. [12] Hong Yanzu Tang Yuan was on good terms with Hong Yanzu, for whom he wrote prefaces and colophons and a lament.
    • CBDBTang Yuan (27748)CBDB records that he wrote a preface and a colophon for works by Hong Yanzu, an elegy, 哭亡友潛夫洪主簿, and a poem addressed to him, 夜賦有懷洪潛夫眷兄.
  13. [13] Poetic exchanges Tang Yuan exchanged matching poems with Ding Fu and Wang Xunyuan and poems and prose with Zheng Yu, Wang Zemin and Dai Biaoyuan.
    • CBDBTang Yuan (27748)CBDB records matching poems exchanged with Ding Fu and Wang Xunyuan, and poems and prose presented to Zheng Yu, Wang Zemin and Dai Biaoyuan.
  14. [14] Funerary inscription by Du Ben Du Ben composed Tang Yuan's funerary inscription as professor of Confucian studies of Huizhou circuit.
    • CBDBTang Yuan (27748)CBDB records that his funerary inscription was composed by Du Ben.
  15. [15] Yunxuan ji Tang Yuan's works include the Yunxuan ji.
  16. [16] Other works Tang Yuan also wrote the Yi zhuan yi dayi and the Jianwen lu.
    • Souyun唐元 (41272)The biographical dictionary lists 易傳義大意 and 見聞錄 among his works.
  17. [17] Author's preface The Yunxuan ji opens with a preface written by Tang Yuan himself.
  18. [18] Contents of the collection The Yunxuan ji contains numerous prefaces and colophons, parting addresses, funerary inscriptions and postscripts written for contemporaries.
    • CBDBTang Yuan (27748)CBDB records numerous prefaces, parting addresses, funerary inscriptions and postscripts written for contemporaries, in 筠軒集.