Lin Xiyi

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His great-grandfather was Lin Changyan; his mother was Wang; his younger brother was Lin Yi, his agnatic cousin Lin Xidao, his eldest son Lin Yong, and his clan nephew Lin Hai.[4]

In Duanping 2 (1235)[5], he passed the jinshi examination[6] and initially served as a judicial officer in the Pinghai Army.[7] In Chunyou 6 (1246), he was summoned as a Corrector in the Palace Library, and in the following year became a compiler in the Privy Council; he was soon appointed governor of Raozhou.[8] During Chunyou, he was also promoted to Palace Library Supervisor and appointed governor of Xinghua Army; under Jingding he became Assistant Grand Minister of Agriculture, and under Xianchun he ended his career as a Secretariat Drafter.[9]

Other titles associated with him include Acting Hanlin Academician concurrently serving as Lecturer in the Chongzheng Hall, Director of the Secret Pavilion, Palace Collator, Merit Examination Director, Vice Director of the Ministry of Rites, Junior Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices, and Junior Minister of the Agricultural Administration.[10] The offices of Assistant Director of the Ministry of Personnel's Merit Examination Office, Gentleman of the Merit Examination Office, and Upper Light Chariot Commandant are also associated with his career.[11] His service as Guangnan East Transport Circuit Commissioner is dated to 1272–1274 in one listing, a chronology that conflicts with the separate 1271 death date.[12]

He studied under Chen Zao, a fellow native of the same county, and became known for Daoxue.[13] He excelled at poetry and at calligraphy and painting.[14] He was a friend of Liu Kezhuang[15]; Liu Zhensun and Fu Mengquan were also among his associates.[16] Lin Zhou studied the Changes and the Spring and Autumn from him.[17] He called the Chan master Dahui Zonggao (1089–1163) a “yuanxun” and expressed his respect for him.[18]

Scholarship and works

His works include Yijiang, Chunqiu zhuan, Yanzhai's Explanation of the Kaogong ji, and the three commentaries Yanzhai Laozi kouyi, Yanzhai Zhuangzi kouyi, and Yanzhai Liezi kouyi.[19] He also wrote the four-juan Daode zhenjing kouyi and the eight-juan Chongxu zhide zhenjing Yanzhai kouyi[20]; Yanzhai's Explanation of the Kaogong ji and the three kouyi commentaries are extant.[21]

The transmission of Yanzhai qianji, in 60 juan, is disputed: one account says it was lost, while another treats it as a work still in circulation.[22] Zhuxi shiyi gao, in 90 juan, is considered lost; extant works include Zhuxi shiyi gao shixuan in one juan and Zhuxi Yanzhai shiyi gao xuji in 30 juan.[23] Bibliographical titles also include Zhuxi gao, Zhuxi Yanzhai xuji, and Yanzhai xuji.[24]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1248 直秘閣
  2. 1248 知某州軍州事
  3. 1272 轉運司判官

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
直秘閣1248Era unknown
知某州軍州事12481250Era unknown興化軍
轉運司判官12721274Era unknown廣南東路
Year unknown6
OfficeEraPosting
上輕車都尉Era unknownUnknown
中書舍人Era unknownUnknown
尚書省吏部考功司員外郎Era unknownUnknown
推官Era unknownUnknown
知某軍事Era unknownUnknown
考功司郎官Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖林昌言–
母王氏(林希逸母)–
弟林義–
從弟林希道–
長子; 第一子林泳–
族子林海–

AliasesCBDB

  • 淵翁 字
  • 竹溪 室名、別號
  • 肅翁 字
  • 鬳齋 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]
  • 畫家
  • 詩人

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
劉震孫友–
劉克莊友–
傅夢泉友–
林式之門人為林式之1261–
林冑學生為林冑–
鄭清之為鄭清之所著書作序1265–
林光朝為林光朝所著書作序–
林亦之為林亦之所著書作序1265–
方大琮為方大琮所著書作序–
方翥為方翥所著書作序–
方應發為方應發所著書作序–
高子鳳為高子鳳所著書作序–
陳昭度為陳昭度所著書作序–
釋介石為釋介石所著書作序–
釋圓悟為釋圓悟所著書作序–
劉克莊書序由劉克莊所作1265–
劉克莊書序由劉克莊所作1265–
劉克莊書序由劉克莊所作1265–
林同書序由林同所作–
劉克莊為劉克莊作墓誌銘1265–
陳夢庚為陳夢庚作墓誌銘–
潘周伯為潘周伯作墓誌銘–
蕭宋珍為蕭宋珍作墓誌銘1265–
林鶚翁為林鶚翁作墓誌銘–
林冑為林冑作墓誌銘–
陳焯為陳焯作墓誌銘–
張持之為張持之作墓誌銘–
林棟為林棟作墓誌銘–
林棟為林棟作墓誌銘–
孫汝靜為孫汝靜作墓誌銘–
孫汝靜為孫汝靜作墓誌銘–
林夢隆為林夢隆作墓誌銘–
林雷震為林雷震作墓誌銘–
梁應庚為梁應庚作墓誌銘–
陳介為陳介作墓誌銘–
陳求魯為陳求魯作墓誌銘–
黃自信為黃自信作墓誌銘–
釋元智為釋元智作墓誌銘–
釋允憲為釋允憲作墓誌銘–
釋廣聞為釋廣聞作墓誌銘–
劉克莊書跋由劉克莊所作–
劉克莊書跋由劉克莊所作–
米友仁為米友仁所著書作跋–
趙汝愚為趙汝愚所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
黃庭堅為黃庭堅所著書作跋–
蘇頌為蘇頌所著書作跋–
林光朝為林光朝所著書作跋–
林光朝為林光朝所著書作跋–
林光朝為林光朝所著書作跋–
林光朝為林光朝所著書作跋–
丁伯桂為丁伯桂所著書作跋–
方翥為方翥所著書作跋–
方漸為方漸所著書作跋–
傅夢泉為傅夢泉所著書作跋–
尤葵為尤葵作字說、名述–
尤葵為尤葵作字說、名述–
劉克莊為劉克莊作祭文1265–
劉克莊為劉克莊作祭文1265–
陳容為陳容作祭文–
汪元春為汪元春作祭文–
梁應庚為梁應庚作祭文–
常挺為常挺作祭文–
劉克莊祭文由劉克莊所作1265–
米友仁為米友仁之書、畫作跋–
林光朝為林光朝之書、畫作跋–
林冑教授林冑–
林式之為林式之作佛寺記–
方大琮為方大琮作佛寺記–
釋彌清為釋彌清作佛寺記–
釋允親為釋允親作佛寺記–
釋志蒙為釋志蒙作佛寺記–
釋惟靖為釋惟靖作佛寺記–
釋智淳為釋智淳作佛寺記–
釋圓悟為釋圓悟作佛寺記–
釋慧通為釋慧通作佛寺記–
方大琮義莊規矩序由方大琮所作1265–
劉克莊為劉克莊作行狀–
李丑父為李丑父作行狀–
林彬之為林彬之作行狀–
林丞致書林丞–
劉克莊被致書由劉克莊–
方大琮被致書由方大琮–
方大琮被致書由方大琮–
文天祥被致書由文天祥–
歐陽守道被致書由歐陽守道–
洪天錫為洪天錫之建築物題詠、記、命名–
林式之為林式之之建築物題詠、記、命名–
方演孫為方演孫之建築物題詠、記、命名–
江萬里為江萬里之建築物題詠、記、命名–
王鎔為王鎔之建築物題詠、記、命名–
吳革為吳革之建築物題詠、記、命名–
趙孟奎為趙孟奎之建築物題詠、記、命名–
趙孟傳為趙孟傳之建築物題詠、記、命名–
劉克莊建築物得到劉克莊的題詠、記、命名–
劉克莊建築物得到劉克莊的題詠、記、命名–
劉克莊建築物得到劉克莊的題詠、記、命名–
洪天錫為洪天錫作學記(書院記)–
林式之為林式之作學記(書院記)–

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ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
竹溪鬳齋十一稿續集
鬳齋考工記解撰著者
道德真經口義
鬳齋老子口義
南華真經口義
鬳齋莊子口義撰著者
沖虛至德真經鬳齋口義
鬳齋列子口義撰著者
竹溪鬳齋續集
春秋正附篇
易講
春秋正附
竹溪稿(林希逸)
老莊列三子口義
考工記解
鬳齋續集
道德真經口義四卷撰著者
沖虛至德真經鬳齋口義八卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Life dates and identity Lin Xiyi was born in 1193 and is identified as a Southern Song Daoxue or Neo-Confucian scholar and poet; his death is left open in one account but given as 1271 in another.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical entries give his name, birth year, Southern Song affiliation, Daoxue reputation, and an unspecified death year.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database林希逸 (A005174)The authority entry identifies him as a Southern Song literatus, gives his birth-year range, and describes his poetry.
    • CBDBLin Xiyi (11087)The person entry confirms his name and classifies him as a poet.
    • WikidataLin Xiyi (Q10346962)The item gives the English name and describes him as a Song-dynasty Neo-Confucian scholar born in 1193 and dying in 1271.
  2. [2] Names and sobriquets His courtesy names were Suweng and Yuanweng, while Zhuxi, Yongzhai, and Yanzhai were used as sobriquets or studio names.
    • CBDBLin Xiyi (11087)The name list classifies Yuanweng and Suweng as courtesy names and Zhuxi and Yanzhai as studio names or sobriquets.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical entries list Suweng, Zhuxi, Yongzhai, and Yanzhai among his names.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database林希逸 (A005174)The authority entry lists Yanzhai, Zhuxi, and Suweng as aliases.
    • WikidataLin Xiyi (Q10346962)The name data lists the four Chinese forms Yuanweng, Zhuxi, Suweng, and Yanzhai.
  3. [3] Hometown Lin Xiyi was from Fuqing in Fuzhou, now Fuqing, Fujian.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical entries identify him as a native of Fuzhou Fuqing and specify present-day Fujian Fuqing.
    • CBDBLin Xiyi (11087)The basic address is Fuqing.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database林希逸 (A005174)The authority entry gives Fuqing as his birthplace.
  4. [4] Family His listed family included the great-grandfather Lin Changyan, mother Wang, younger brother Lin Yi, agnatic cousin Lin Xidao, eldest son Lin Yong, and clan nephew Lin Hai.
    • CBDBLin Xiyi (11087)The kinship entries list Lin Changyan, Wang, Lin Yi, Lin Xidao, Lin Yong, and Lin Hai with their stated relationships to Lin Xiyi.
  5. [5] Examination year Duanping 2 corresponds to 1235, the year associated with his jinshi success.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical entries identify Duanping 2 with 1235 and connect it with the jinshi examination.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database林希逸 (A005174)The authority entry explicitly gives Duanping 2 as 1235 for his jinshi degree.
  6. [6] Jinshi degree He passed the jinshi examination.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical entries describe him as a jinshi and say that he passed the examination.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database林希逸 (A005174)The authority entry identifies him as a jinshi of Duanping 2.
    • CBDBLin Xiyi (11087)The examination entry classifies him as a jinshi.
  7. [7] Early office After passing the examination, he initially served as a judicial officer in the Pinghai Army.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical entry states that he initially served as a 推官 of the Pinghai Army.
  8. [8] Early central career In Chunyou 6 he was summoned to the Palace Library, became a Privy Council compiler the next year, and was soon appointed governor of Raozhou.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical entry gives the dates and sequence from Palace Library Corrector to Privy Council compiler and then Raozhou.
  9. [9] Provincial and central offices During Chunyou he became a Palace Library Supervisor and governor of Xinghua Army; under Jingding he became Assistant Grand Minister of Agriculture and under Xianchun ended as a Secretariat Drafter.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical entries give the sequence of Palace Library Supervisor, Xinghua Army governor, Assistant Grand Minister of Agriculture, and Secretariat Drafter.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database林希逸 (A005174)The authority entry lists the Xinghua Army appointment, the Jingding appointment as Assistant Grand Minister of Agriculture, and the final Secretariat post.
    • CBDBLin Xiyi (11087)The office entries include the Xinghua Army posting and the Secretariat Drafter title.
  10. [10] Additional titles Other titles associated with him include an acting Hanlin Academician concurrently serving as Lecturer in the Chongzheng Hall, Director of the Secret Pavilion, Palace Collator, Merit Examination Director, Vice Director of the Ministry of Rites, Junior Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices, and Junior Minister of the Agricultural Administration.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database林希逸 (A005174)The authority entry lists 翰林權直兼崇政殿說書 and 直秘閣 among his offices.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The title list includes 校書郎, 考功郎中, 禮部郎中, 太常少卿, and 司農寺少卿.
  11. [11] Other office names The career also includes Assistant Director of the Ministry of Personnel's Merit Examination Office, Gentleman of the Merit Examination Office, and Upper Light Chariot Commandant.
    • CBDBLin Xiyi (11087)The office entries list 上輕車都尉, 尚書省吏部考功司員外郎, and 考功司郎官.
  12. [12] Chronological discrepancy The Guangnan East Transport Circuit post is dated 1272–1274 in one entry, which conflicts with the separate 1271 death date.
    • CBDBLin Xiyi (11087)The office entry gives the Transport Circuit post, Guangnan East as its location, and a 1272–1274 tenure.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical data also lists the Guangnan East Transport Circuit title and leaves his death year open.
    • WikidataLin Xiyi (Q10346962)The item gives a separate death date of 1271, producing the stated chronological discrepancy.
  13. [13] Learning and Daoxue He studied under Chen Zao, a fellow native of the same county, and became known for Daoxue.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical entry says that he studied with Chen Zao of the same county and became known for Daoxue.
  14. [14] Poetry, calligraphy, and painting Lin Xiyi excelled at poetry, calligraphy, and painting.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical entries describe him as a skilled poet, calligrapher, and painter.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database林希逸 (A005174)The authority entry says that he excelled at poetry and calligraphy and painting.
    • CBDBLin Xiyi (11087)The status entries classify him as a painter and poet.
  15. [15] Friendship with Liu Kezhuang Lin Xiyi was a friend of Liu Kezhuang.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical entry explicitly says that he was a friend of Liu Kezhuang.
    • CBDBLin Xiyi (11087)The association entry classifies Liu Kezhuang as his friend.
  16. [16] Other associates Liu Zhensun and Fu Mengquan were also listed among his friends or associates.
    • CBDBLin Xiyi (11087)The association entries classify Liu Zhensun and Fu Mengquan as friends.
  17. [17] Teaching Lin Zhou studied the Changes and the Spring and Autumn from Lin Xiyi.
    • CBDBLin Xiyi (11087)The teacher-student association and its note say that Lin Zhou studied the Changes and the Spring and Autumn from Lin Xiyi.
  18. [18] Respect for Dahui Zonggao He called the Chan master Dahui Zonggao a yuanxun and expressed his respect for him.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database林希逸 (A005174)The authority entry gives Dahui Zonggao’s dates and says that Lin Xiyi called him yuanxun and respected him.
  19. [19] Major works His works include Yijiang, Chunqiu zhuan, an explanation of the Kaogong ji, and commentaries on Laozi, Zhuangzi, and Liezi.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical entries list Yijiang, Chunqiu zhuan, Kaogong ji jie, and the three commentaries on Laozi, Zhuangzi, and Liezi.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database林希逸 (A005174)The authority entry lists Kaogong ji jie, the three commentaries, and Yijiang among his works.
    • CBDBLin Xiyi (11087)The works entries identify Kaogong ji jie and the Laozi, Zhuangzi, and Liezi commentaries as authored works.
  20. [20] Additional commentaries The works list also includes the four-juan Daode zhenjing kouyi and the eight-juan Chongxu zhide zhenjing Yanzhai kouyi as authored texts.
    • CBDBLin Xiyi (11087)The works entries identify both volume-numbered commentaries as authored texts.
  21. [21] Extant commentaries Yanzhai's Explanation of the Kaogong ji and the three kouyi commentaries are described as extant.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical entry marks Kaogong ji jie and the three commentaries as extant.
    • CBDBLin Xiyi (11087)The works entries also contain the titles of Kaogong ji jie and the three commentaries.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database林希逸 (A005174)The authority entry includes Kaogong ji jie and the three commentaries among works in circulation.
  22. [22] Transmission of Yanzhai qianji The transmission of Yanzhai qianji, in 60 juan, is disputed: one account says it was lost, while another treats it as a work still in circulation.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical entry gives Yanzhai qianji as a 60-juan collection and says it was lost.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database林希逸 (A005174)The authority entry includes Yanzhai qianji among works said to be in circulation, creating the stated disagreement.
  23. [23] Zhuxi collection Zhuxi shiyi gao is a 90-juan work said to be lost, while a one-juan poetry selection and a 30-juan continuation survive.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical entry gives the 90-juan lost collection and the extant one-juan selection and 30-juan continuation.
  24. [24] Variant work titles Other bibliographical titles include Zhuxi gao, Zhuxi Yanzhai xuji, and Yanzhai xuji.
    • CBDBLin Xiyi (11087)The works entries contain the titles Zhuxi gao, Zhuxi Yanzhai xuji, and Yanzhai xuji.
    • Souyun林希逸 (28668)The biographical introduction also lists Zhuxi gao and Yanzhai xuji.